What is the famous sentence of the courtesy Shaofu?

It is "the gentleman asks the poor and reasonable, and the fishing song enters the depths." ”

Remuneration Shaofu. Tang] Wang Wei.

In his later years, he was only quiet, and he didn't care about everything.

There is no long-term strategy for self-care, and the empty knowledge returns to the old forest.

The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain and the moon shine on the piano.

Jun asks the poor and reasonable, and the fishing song enters the depths.

Translation: In old age, people are particularly fond of quietness, and they are indifferent to everything in the world.

Thinking that there is no Gao Ce who can serve the country, he only asks to return to the mountains and forests of his hometown.

Facing the breeze of the pine forest, you can sit alone and play the piano under the bright moon in the mountains, and be free.

The world is like this, what is the reason to ask, it is better to listen to the sound of fishing songs in the depths of Shuipu.

Note: Reward: Reward with poetry.

Zhang Shaofu: When referring to Zhang Jiuling, the word Zishou, a naturalist. A native of Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Guangdong).

The official to the Zhongshu Shilang is the same as the Zhongshu Door under the Ping Zhangshi. Later, he was squeezed out by Li Linfu. Shaofu, the Tang people called the county lieutenant Shaofu.

Judging from the sentence "The gentleman asks the poor and reasonable", Zhang Shaofu is also a fellow poet.

Later life: in old age. Only: also written "only", only. 好 (hào): hobby.

Self-care: self-thought; Perceive. Long-term strategy: good plan.

Empty knowledge: to know in vain. Old forest: refers to the place where birds used to roost. This is a metaphor for the garden that used to be secluded in the old days.

Blowing the belt: The idle mood when blowing the poet's wide undressing belt. Untie the belt, indicating familiarity and informality, or indicating leisure.

Jun: A "if". Poor: You can't be an official. Tong: Can be an official. Li: Reason. Fisherman's Song: The Hermit's Song. Pushen: The depths of the riverbank.

Jun asks the poor and reasonable, and the fishing song enters the depths.

On the surface, the poet appears to be very impressive. However, this attitude of indifference to everything is a manifestation of depression and dissatisfaction, and the unavoidable anguish is revealed between the lines, which shows that the poet still has not forgotten the government and politics, and his depressed thoughts are the product of disillusionment with ideals. The meaning of the two sentences "There is no long-term strategy for self-care, and the empty knowledge returns to the old forest" is very profound and eternal.

He has no power to return to heaven, and he does not want to go with the flow, so he can only clean his body and hide. He also deliberately described the joy of seclusion in a relaxed tone, and said to his friends, "The gentleman asks the poor and can reason, and the fishing song enters the depth", which has a profound meaning, and it seems that only in the life of the mountains and forests did he understand the true meaning of life, showing the poet's unwillingness to cooperate with the ruler's attitude, and the language is subtle and thought-provoking. The last sentence of the poem faintly outlines a picture, subtle and charming, intriguing and thought-provoking, which is such a wonderful knot.

Jun asks the poor and reasonable, and the fishing song enters Pushen", in the form of a question and an answer, it corresponds to the word "reward"; At the same time, the magic is that I don't answer: if you want to ask me the reason, I have to sing the fishing song to the depths of the river. The last sentence is subtle and intriguing, as if to say:

The world is like this, what kind of poor reasoning do you ask, why don't you go into hiding with me! and faintly sketched out a picture, and used it to end the whole poem, but it is really a bit of "charm outside the rhyme" and "purpose outside the taste" (Sikong Tu's "Discussing Poetry with Li Sheng").

Author] Tang Wang Wei.

In his later years, he was only quiet, and he didn't care about everything. There is no long-term strategy for self-care, and the empty knowledge returns to the old forest. The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain and the moon shine on the piano. Jun asked the poor reason, and the fishing song entered the deep orange in Puzhong.

This poem is the work of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei to his friend Zhang Shaofu, let's take a look at this poem, the first and second sentences of the poem, "only good quiet in old age, everything is not cared about", describing the mentality of being only good and quiet in old age, and not caring about everything, it seems to be a view, but in fact it shows the helplessness of the poet's lofty ambitions can not be realized.

Let's go down and look down, the jaw couplet closely inherits the first couplet, [self-care has no long-term strategy], expressing the disillusionment of the poet's ideals, and the contradictions and pain in thought, "empty knowledge returns to the old forest", a "empty" word, containing a lot of sourness and emotion, these two sentences reveal that although Wang Wei was a Beijing official at this time, he was completely disappointed in the government and began to live a half-official and half-hidden traitor life; Round-up.

Look at the next two sentences later, [the pine wind blows the belt, the mountain and the moon shine and plays the piano], it is written that the poet returns to the [old forest], the sorrow of the ideal is replaced by leisure, let's take a look at the last two sentences, [Jun asks the poor reason, the fishing song enters the Pu Shen], in the form of a question and an answer, according to the word "reward", at the same time, it is wonderful to answer without answering, if you want to ask me the reason of the poor, I have to sing the fishing song, to the depths of the river, the last sentence is implicit, intriguing, it seems to say that the world is like this, and what is the reason of the poor, Why don't you go into seclusion with me;

Okay, that's all for this issue, we'll see you next time.

Original text of "Remuneration Shaofu".In his later years, he was quiet and didn't care about anything.

There is no long-term strategy for self-care, and the empty knowledge returns to the old forest.

The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain and the moon shine on the piano.

Jun asks the poor and reasonable, and the fishing song enters the depths.

Appreciation of "Remuneration Shaofu".This is a poem for friends. The whole poem deliberately describes the interest of "good quiet". The first four sentences are all about love, implying the contradictory and depressed mood after the great ambition cannot be realized.

Due to the old age. I had to "just be quiet". The neck couplet writes about the secluded life'Taste.

The last couplet is the scene of enlightenment, ending in the form of questions and answers, pretending to be a metaphysical explanation, and answering regardless of it. Subtle and charming, free and detached, thought-provoking.

The whole poem writes more about love than about scenes. The third and fourth sentences imply the complaint of dissatisfaction with the government.

About the author of "Remuneration Shaofu".Wang Wei (701-761, a saying 699-761), the word Maha, the Han nationality, Hedong Puzhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), ancestral home of Qi County, Shanxi, Tang Dynasty poet, known as "Poetry Buddha". Su Shi commented on it: "The poem of Taste Maha Jie, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting.

In the ninth year of Kailuling Yuan (721), he was appointed as a Taile Cheng. Wang Wei is a representative of the poets of the Tang Dynasty, with more than 400 poems in existence, and important poems include "Acacia" and "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain House". Wang Wei was proficient in Buddhism and was greatly influenced by Zen Buddhism.

Buddhism has a Vimala Sutra, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and character. Wang Weishi's calligraphy and painting are very famous, very versatile, and very proficient. Together with Meng Haoran, he is called "Wang Meng" and trembles.