What are the hazards caused by a foreign body in the baby s trachea? What is the way to identify a b

1. Throat dirt: Dirty things are stuck in the throat, and the goods immediately choke violently and the throat is hoarse. If the throat is blocked by dirt, the product will turn blue and even have ventricular breathing.

It is very damaging, and parents should pay attention to safety precautions, and be careful not to let the baby get into small things that can get stuck in the throat.

2. Inhalation of relatively large dirty things: specific manifestations of choking, breath-holding, and nausea, which can cause serious dyspnea or ventricular breathing. Parents must pay attention when their children inhale crystal jelly, peanuts and melons to prevent babies from developing a good habit of playing while eating objects, which is easy to aspirate.

3. Inhale relatively small dirty things: the product is dominated by coughing, and when inhaling, the dirty things knock on the sound gate with the rise of the cyclone, and you can hear a beating sound similar to pulling the bellows.

4. Mom be careful! When the heart enters bronchitis, if the dirt is relatively small, into bronchitis, the symptoms of non-stop coughing, breathlessness, and poor breathing can get better in the short term, but there will be fever, purulent sputum, pneumonia and other discomforts in the next few days, but this is very easy to be ignored by the mother. As the presence of tracheal foreign bodies continues to increase over time, the condition worsens and can lead to lung abscess.

1. The bite and swallowing functions of the commodity are not yet mature. Products under the age of 4 are not yet ready to grind their teeth, cannot chew dried fruits thoroughly, and their swallowing function is not yet perfect, so they are very prone to tracheal foreign bodies. A foreign body in the infant's trachea is one of the common emergencies encountered in pediatric emergency departments.

Because of the anatomy of the lungs, right bronchitis is steep and straight, and dirt slides easily along the main bronchus into the right side.

2. Some bad habits of the baby. Some commodities have the habit of playing and running around when eating, and the original swallowing action of the goods is not harmonious enough, which is prone to the phenomenon of ingredients being inhaled into the bronchi; There are some products that like to stuff small things that you can easily get into your mouth, and they are also dangerous.

The harm caused is also very large, and the impact on the baby's body is very serious, it may also cause these foreign bodies to enter the baby's trachea or lungs to cause serious infection problems, if this situation is identified, that is, the baby suddenly appears coughing or has a foreign body feeling, and may also show some uncomfortable symptoms.

A foreign body in your baby's trachea may cause shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and even suffocation in severe cases. Babies with tracheal foreign body cough often choke violently in the early stage, and parents should pay more attention.

A foreign body in the baby's trachea will cause the baby's shortness of breath, and the way to distinguish the baby's tracheal foreign body and cough is that the cough is only a temporary difficulty in breathing, and the foreign body in the trachea will make the baby's shortness of breath for a long time, and the face will be purple in severe cases.

It can be judged according to the specific situation of the baby to see if the child has severe cough, red face, difficulty breathing, crying for no reason, etc.; You can take your child to the hospital for a professional check-up, or you can use a flashlight to observe your child's throat.

ChokingThe foreign body has just been inhaled, and its symptoms are similar to those of the laryngeal foreign body, mainly choking.

Paroxysmal cough and dyspneaLater, the active foreign body moves with the airflow, causing paroxysmal coughing and dyspnea, and the slapping of the foreign body against the tracheal wall and subglottic area can be heard during the end of expiratory breath during the trachea struggling. and a sensation of foreign body impact vibration is palpable under the thyroid cartilage.

StridorBecause the tracheal lumen is occupied by a foreign body or because the subglottic edema is narrow and narrow, the airway is not completely obstructed, and the patient has severe dyspnea and can cause stridor.

CyanosisWith prolonged time, due to respiratory secretions and other causes (such as swelling of the blockage, etc.), incomplete obstruction of the respiratory tract can develop to complete obstruction, and the patient is unable to speak, extremely painful facial and V-shaped hand, accompanied by severe cyanosis, if the foreign body is not discharged, the person suffering from cryptography will become coma or even die.

Check the items

1. Characteristic manifestations of respiratory foreign bodies.

Sudden choking, dyspnea, cyanosis, V-shaped hands, painful face, etc.

2. X-ray examination of the silver jujube.

X-ray fluoroscopy shows that the heart and mediastinum are displaced to the affected side, not moving with breathing, the diaphragm on the affected side is raised, the intercostal space is narrowed, and the lung shadow is denser.

3. Bronchoscopy.

When the child is still young, there are always potential hidden dangers of nursing, which may be caused by the child's own inattention, or it may be caused by inexperienced parental care. If such a situation occurs, it can be said that it is a critical situation, and it should be dealt with in a timely manner, and if it is not handled well, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Here's some tips for you:

1. Help the child cough up the foreign body If the foreign body enters the child's trachea, there may be obvious and strong coughing, at this time, do not take the old methods, such as patting the back, handstand and other actions, do not do it, because let the child cough naturally, and hope to cough out the foreign body through coughing, which is also the best way. 2. If you can't deal with the child and send it to the hospital in time and can't clean up the foreign body in the respiratory tract in time, you should send it to the hospital in time, generally go to the emergency department, or the otolaryngology department, which will be more accurate. And it is also necessary to tell the doctor in advance what the foreign body is, this description is very important, and the next thing is for the doctor to make a preliminary judgment and**.

Finally, in order to avoid the danger of not being wanted, it is best not to give nuts, popcorn, raisins, and jelly to children under 3 years old. Because once inhaled, it will affect the child's breathing, and even endanger life. For some details of life, parents should always be careful.

A tracheal foreign body usually refers to a respiratory foreign body located below the glottic fissure, trachea or bronchi, and is one of the common emergencies in otolaryngology. 8o% occur in children, more common in children aged 1 to 5 years, and are mainly related to children's preference for playing with oral contents.

After the larger foreign body enters the trachea, the first thing that appears is choking, but it is impossible to cough it out, and it is extremely difficult to breathe, and soon the lips are blue, confused, and brief convulsions, and the person falls to the ground or stops breathing. When a small foreign body enters the trachea, it may cause coughing, irritability, difficulty breathing, persistent fever, and general weakness, and the above symptoms may become more and more severe. If a foreign body is lodged in the larynx, the voice may change from mild hoarseness to complete inability to speak, in addition to dyspnea, and dysphagia.

Once a tracheal foreign body is found, do not rush to the hospital for rescue, and should immediately carry out on-site rescue, and take the following measures, otherwise the rescue opportunity will be lost.

1) Immediately plug a dental pad or a substitute similar to a dental pad so that the mouth is open so that the foreign body can be expelled from the mouth.

2) Insert the patient's index finger into the patient's mouth, and the end of the index finger can reach directly to the pharynx, so that the patient can breathe deeply.

3) When a minor foreign body is obstructed, the patient's body can be lifted upside down, head down, and the back can be beaten with hands, or the rescued person can be placed upside down on the rescuer's knees, head down, and the back can be beaten with hands, all of which can help the foreign body to be discharged.

4) When a large foreign body is blocked, the patient has severe suffocation or confusion, which indicates that the blockage is mostly in the glottis or common trachea, at this time, the rescuer can hold the patient's knees with both hands and lift the patient upside down, so that the patient's head and face are facing down, and rotate in a circle with the rescuer as the axis, and use centrifugal force to slide the foreign body out of the trachea. As a last resort, this method can sometimes miraculously save a patient.

5) Squeezing the upper abdomen, driving the air in the lungs to rush out of the trachea, sometimes also has the function of reviving the dead. Operation method: When the patient is in an upright position, the operator stands behind the patient, wraps his arms around his waist and abdomen, puts one hand into a fist on the patient's upper abdomen, and the other hand presses on the fist, and presses and squeezes both hands quickly and forcefully upwards and inwards once, at this moment the patient may vomit a lot of food, but it is also possible that the foreign body in his trachea is immediately coughed out.

If a compression does not work, it can be repeated until the foreign body slides out of the trachea.

6) If the above measures cannot be taken to discharge the foreign body in the trachea and relieve the dyspnea, the patient can be lifted up, so that the patient's head is pillowed on the left arm of the person holding him, so that the foreign body can enter the right bronchi, so that the patient can also use the left bronchus to breathe and win the rescue opportunity, and immediately send to the hospital for rescue.

7) If the patient has no obvious dyspnea, but has high fever and general weakness or serious dehydration due to serious complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia, it is advisable to first anti-inflammatory and rehydration**, closely observe whether there is sudden dyspnea, and wait for the body temperature to drop and the general condition improves, and then perform foreign body removal.

The trachea is a channel for inhaling oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide, and once it enters a solid or liquid substance, it can become blocked, affecting gas exchange. The main causes of tracheal foreign bodies in children are: children are curious, hold small objects in their mouths, and accidentally slip in; When a child cries or laughs, he slides an object into his mouth into his trachea; Children have incomplete teeth, and poor chewing ability allows food to enter the trachea; The cough reflex in children is not sound, and the trachea chokes when coughing; Choke on food such as sugar in your mouth when you jump or fall.

Some parents tease their children while feeding them, and they are also prone to choking food into the trachea.