The basic characteristics of the people s commune, what kind of organization is the people s commune

One big and two male. FirstPeople's CommuneThe scale is large, and the Second People's Commune has a high degree of public ownership.

The "public" of the people's commune is in addition to the commune to the production brigade and production team.

In addition to the role of the members of the Commune, they also influenced the state organs outside the Commune as a whole. However, it was not the property of the commune, but it was reversed. Because the people's commune is not only the integration of government and society, but also includes the ownership of the whole people.

composition, then, it is natural for the state organs above the county level to represent the whole people.

Political-social integration system:

The system of integration of government and society in the people's communes is actually a grassroots political power that highly unifies the administrative and social powers of the state on the basis of social integration.

Form. In August 1958, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Communist Party of China on the Establishment of People's Communes in the Countryside", carried out the people's communization movement, withdrew townships, towns and merged large communes, and exercised the functions and powers of township power with the people's communes integrating politics and society, and the agricultural production cooperatives were renamed production brigades.

The People's Commune has a production brigade under its jurisdiction, and a brigade management committee has been set up, with a team leader, a deputy team leader, a secretary (some of whom are also accountants), a custodian, a cashier, a militia captain, a security director, and a director of the Women's Congress. The cadres of the Commune were the cadres of the state.

The cadres of the brigade are generally villagers who are out of work or not out of work.

The brigade is under the jurisdiction of the production team, which is established.

The team committee elects the captain, vice-captain, female vice-captain, accountant (and clerk), and custodian.

The main characteristics of the people's commune are "one large and two public", "one large" refers to the large scale, and "two public" refers to a high degree of public ownership, and all the property of the commune is uniformly accounted for and distributed; In many places, members eat for free in public canteens; The people's communization movement has dampened the peasants' enthusiasm for labor and hindered the development of agriculture in our country

So choose A

The basic characteristics of the people's public society can be summarized as "one big and two public". The so-called big means that the scale is large; The so-called public means that the means of production have a high degree of public ownership. The people's commune is an economic organization and a first-level political power institution. It is not only responsible for the production of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline fisheries, but also for the management of all aspects of the work of industry, agriculture, business, students, and soldiers.

The People's Commune implements a distribution system that combines the supply system and the wage system. The implementation of the most common food supply system and food supply system, which does not cost money for food, is the main part of the income of the members of the company. The People's Commune also promoted the labor organization and way of life of "militarization of organization, militarization of action, and collectivization of life".

The nature is "the integration of politics and society". In the rural areas, the management system of separating the township and the community is practiced, the township is the grassroots political power, and the cooperatives are the agricultural economic organizations. After the people's communization movement, political and social cooperation was established in the vast rural areas.

First, the hierarchical management system. The rural people's commune is both an economic organization and an organ of political power. It is not only responsible for the agricultural production of the whole company, but also exercises unified management over the industry, commerce, students, and soldiers.

The urban people's commune is a grass-roots organization of society that "integrates politics and society" and is the grass-roots unit of the socialist political power organization, and it exercises all administrative functions and powers stipulated by the higher authorities in a concentrated manner. The commune is also an economic organization, a unified organizer of production, exchange, distribution, and the well-being of the people. Some people say that the urban people's public affairs office and the sub-district office are just one organization and two names.

This is a misconception. The City People's Commune is fundamentally different from the original sub-district office Changqian. According to the provisions of the regulations on the organization of the city sub-district office, the original sub-district office was a dispatched agency of the district, and it had three tasks, namely, to handle the tasks assigned by the people's committees of the city and the municipal district regarding the work of residents; directing the work of the Residents' Committee; Reflect the opinions of residents and want to make noise.

On the other hand, urban people's communes are grassroots social organizations that integrate politics and society in charge of political and ideological education, production and life, and residents' work.

On July 1, 1958, in the article "A New Society, a New People" in the third issue of "Red Flag Magazine", it was clearly proposed that "a cooperative should be turned into a grass-roots organizational unit with both agricultural and industrial cooperation, and in fact a people's commune combining agriculture and industry." This was the first time that the name of the "People's Commune" was mentioned in the press. On August 29, 1958, at the Beidaihe Conference, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China made a resolution on the establishment of people's communes in the countryside, demanding that all parts of the country should turn small communes into large communes as soon as possible.

The main contents are: 1. Determine the integration of the people's communes with the administration and the government, and the integration of workers, peasants, soldiers, and business. 2. Emphasizing the method of merging small communes with large communes, first of all, the original small communes jointly elected the management committee of the large commune, and put up the shelves of the people's communes.

3. In the process of merging the cooperatives, it is necessary to deal with the differences in the public property and debts of the various small cooperatives in the "communist spirit." Fourth, it is pointed out that the people's communes are currently under collective ownership and can later be changed to ownership by the whole people, and prepare for the transition to communism.

The people's communes are the grass-roots units of China's socialist social structure, which combine workers, peasants, businessmen, students, and soldiers, and are also the grass-roots units of socialist organizations. The people's commune movement in our country began in the summer of 1958, and in a very short period of time, the rural areas of the country were communized. The People's Commune was the product of the Party's rectification movement, the general line of socialist construction, and the Great Leap Forward in socialist construction in 1958.

The People's Commune (commonly known as eating a big pot of rice) is a past social system in socialist countries, and in Chinese mainland it belongs to a kind of "political and social integration" organization, divided into "rural people's commune" and "urban people's commune", and the former is the most famous. The rural people's communes belonged to the main feature of the rural political and economic system under the planned economic system at that time, that is, the era of rural planned economy. The people's communes were both production organizations and grassroots political power, and they were widespread from 1958 to 1984, when they disintegrated with the establishment of a market economy and were all replaced by townships or towns.

During this period (especially before the reform and opening up in 1978), there was little substantial improvement in China's rural economy and peasant lives. The People's Commune is also one of the "Three Red Flags", the other two being the "Great Leap Forward" and the "General Line". On July 1, 1958, the name "People's Commune" was first proposed in the Red Flag.

When I was a child, there was always a word called commune, which is equivalent to a town now, there is a brigade, which is equivalent to the current village, and a production team, which is equivalent to the current group. There was no commune when I was sensible, but the older people always called it a commune.

The People's Commune is not unique to China, it is a product of China's exploration of communism and the construction of socialism at that time. At that time, it was conceived that the people's commune was the basic unit of communism, in which there were peasants, workers, students, factories and other smallest units to meet daily life, and the distribution according to needs was practiced, and the means of production were publicly owned, which was owned by the whole people.

Since no one knows what socialism and communism are like, they can only carry out step-by-step exploration in accordance with the ideas of Marnles and others, draw on the experience of the former Soviet Union in construction, and combine it with China's actual conditions. Some of the ideas of the People's Commune are still deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and have won the support of all quarters.

The meaning of the people's commune refers to a kind of "political and social" organization in Chinese mainland, which is divided into "rural people's commune" and "urban people's commune", with the former being the most famous. The rural people's communes belonged to the main feature of the rural political and economic system under the planned economic system at that time, that is, the era of rural planned economy. The people's communes were both production organizations and grassroots political power, and the period of widespread existence was 1958 In 1984, with the establishment of the market economy, they were dissolved and all replaced by townships or towns.

The People's Commune is also one of the "Three Red Flags". The Constitution of the People's Republic of China in 1982 stipulates that the establishment of township people's **, after which the rural socialist cooperative economy has undergone structural reform and generally does not adopt the organizational form of people's communes. So why did the People's Commune fail?

Is there still a people's commune now?

What is the difference between agricultural production cooperatives and people's communes?

What is the difference between agricultural production cooperatives and people's communes? Agricultural production cooperatives are cooperative economic organizations mainly engaged in agricultural production, and are cooperative economic organizations organized by working peasants on the basis of voluntary mutual benefit.

The basic characteristics of the People's Rapid Preparation of the People's Public Reform Society are ().

a.Militarization of the organization.

b.Production is militant.

c.One big and two splits are sentenced.

d.One poor and two white.

Correct answer: c

Answer: The management of the people's communes is characterized by collectivization and agricultural intensification. The People's Commune is a collectivized economic organization in rural China, with the agricultural collective economy as the main body, and other economic sectors such as industry, transportation, and commerce. Its management characteristics mainly include the following aspects.

First of all, the people's communes practiced collectivized management. In the Folly Fan People's Commune, individual peasants gave up their land and means of production and joined the collective management, practicing collective labor and collective distribution. Collectivized management enables peasants to participate in agricultural production and labor, and realizes the concentration of labor and the full use of human resources.

Second, the people's communes practiced intensive agricultural management. In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, the people's communes have adopted measures such as large-scale operation of the collective economy, mechanized production, and rational crop rotation to improve land utilization and labor productivity. In addition, the people's communes also implemented economic measures such as collective bazaars and collective supply and marketing to improve the efficiency of commodity circulation.

Third, the people's communes practiced planned economic management. In the people's communes, the production and distribution of the countryside are guided by national and local plans. The state formulates a unified agricultural development plan and arranges for planting, breeding, and the purchase of agricultural machinery to ensure the stable development of agriculture and peasants' incomes.

Finally, the people's communes practiced collective leadership management under the leadership of the party committee. The decision-making and management of the people's communes are carried out under the leadership of the party committees, and collective leadership is the core of the management of the people's communes. Party organizations strengthen the leadership and management of the people's communes by organizing production, developing the economy, and solving the problems of the masses.

The characteristics of the management of the people's public filial piety and friendship societies reflected the needs and policy requirements of the collective economic development in the socialist period at that time. The people's communes have implemented the management mode of collectivization and agricultural intensification, which has enabled the rapid development of the socialist economy in the rural areas, and the productive forces and economic returns in the rural areas have been markedly improved. However, there were also some problems in the management model of the people's communes, such as the contradiction between collective interests and individual interests, and the low enthusiasm of peasants for labor, which were gradually resolved in the later rural reforms.

The experience and lessons of the management of the people's communes still have certain reference significance for today's rural development and rural economic and social management.