What are the three major porcelains in China? Where are the three major porcelains in China?

The three major porcelains are (1) Dehua, Fujian (2), Jingdezhen, Jiangxi (3) Liling, Hunan.

Jingdezhen has always been known as the porcelain capital. Porcelain is a great invention of China, porcelain is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, and Jingdezhen is the representative of this country of porcelain. Foreigners' porcelain is called the name of China, and it is also the name of porcelain.

Bright white jade porcelain, long porcelain road. As Jingdezhen, which is known as the "porcelain capital" by the military, has a long history of porcelain making. Historical records:

Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty (Jingdezhen was called Xinping Town in ancient times). As early as the Han Dynasty, it was possible to fire glazed "celadon ware" on the basis of the original porcelain of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In this way, the history of porcelain making in the Jingdezhen area has been 2,000 years.

Dehua County, Fujian Province is a famous ceramic production area in China, and it is also an important base for export porcelain. Dehua porcelain industry has a long history of more than 1,000 years. The texture of porcelain is white and hard, the craftsmanship is excellent, the shape is elegant, and the color is shiny.

As far as the Song and Yuan dynasties, it entered the international porcelain altar and was well-known at home and abroad. It was once known as China's "three major porcelain capitals" together with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province and Liling in Hunan.

In the Song and Yuan dynasties, Dehua porcelain sold well overseas with the prosperity of Quanzhou Port commerce and the development of overseas **. More than 30 porcelain kiln sites of the Song and Yuan dynasties have been discovered, and many relics of Dehua porcelain have been found in some countries and regions in Southeast Asia and East Africa, which is a witness to history.

The world's famous porcelain out of Liling". As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, sound like chime" Liling ceramics are famous at home and abroad, can be called a must in Liling, known as "the peak of oriental ceramic art". After the vicissitudes of the century, Liling porcelain has not only entered the Great Hall of the People in the capital, Zhongnanhai, and the Memorial Hall, but also crossed the ocean and exported to the five continents of the world, and is deeply loved by people from all over the world.

In recent years, the rise of stoneware is popular all over the world and has become a fist of the city's export earnings.

The three major porcelains in China are:1. Jingdezhen:

Jingdezhen City, also known as "Porcelain Capital", is a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, northwest and Anhui Province to the east to the county junction, south and Wannian County as neighbors, west to Poyang County, northeast of Anhui Province Qimen County, southeast and Wuyuan County adjacent, a total area of 5256 square kilometers.

2. Liling:

Liling City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is managed by Zhuzhou City, located in the east of Hunan Province, with a total area of square kilometers, Liling City is adjacent to Xiangdong District and Shangli County of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in the east, Liuyang City in the north, Lusong District and Lukou District of Zhuzhou City in the west, and Youxian County in the south.

3. Dehua County:

Dehua County belongs to Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the central part of Fujian Province, northwest of Quanzhou City. The county covers an area of 2,232 square kilometers.

In 1996, it was named "the hometown of Chinese ceramics" by the National Development Research Center, and in 2003, it was also called the "hometown of Chinese folk (ceramic) art" and was called "the capital of Chinese porcelain".

The five famous kilns are: Jun kiln, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, and Ge kiln.

The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty were first seen in the Ming Dynasty royal collection catalogue "Xuande Ding Yi Spectrum": "The Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, and named kiln utensils in the inner library, with elegant styles, are written and presented.

The eight famous porcelains are: Ru kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jun kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, and Ge kiln.

Cultural History. The Song Dynasty has always been known as the state of etiquette, and the tradition of etiquette and exchange has lasted for thousands of years, cultivating thousands of rare treasures of the ancient Chinese country. Two thousand years ago, people took bronze as a ceremony, saluted the monarch of heaven and earth, and bowed to relatives and friends, and the bronze civilization was majestic for a while.

However, since the birth of ceramics from the mud fire, bronze has faded out, and ceramics, the spirit of heaven and earth, have become more and more exquisite, and have gradually become the mainstream of ritual vessels. Gifting ceramics has become a custom of people for thousands of years, and the gift culture carried by ceramics has a long history and is carried forward.

There are 5 of them. China's "Five Great Porcelain Capitals": Jingdezhen Ceramics, Longquan Celadon Porcelain, Chaozhou Porcelain, Zibo Black Pottery and Yixing Zisha.

In the first half of 2003, Fujian Dehua was "China Porcelain Capital: Dehua", Zhejiang Longquan was "China Celadon Capital", Henan Yuzhou was "China Jun Porcelain Capital", and Fujian Yongchun was "China Ceramic Lighting Capital"; In September 2003, Tangshan City was awarded the title of "Porcelain Capital of Northern China"; In April 2004, the title of "Mingnai Sedan Car China Porcelain Capital" was awarded to Chaozhou, Guangdong.

There is only one known as the Chinese porcelain capital, and that is Jingdezhen.

In addition to Jingdezhen, China has rated six more "porcelain capitals":

In the first half of the year, the China Arts and Crafts Association held a meeting in Dehua, Fujian, and awarded Fujian Dehua as "China's porcelain capital".

2。Dehua", Zhejiang Longquan is "the celadon capital of China".

3。Yuzhou, Henan Province is the "Capital of Jun Porcelain in China".

4。Yongchun, Fujian Province is the "Capital of Chinese Ceramic Lighting";

In September, the China Light Industry Federation and the China Ceramic Industry Association awarded Tangshan the title of "Porcelain Capital of Northern China" at the Hebei Tangqi Shushan Ceramics Expo;

In April, the China Light Industry Federation and the China Ceramic Industry Association awarded the title of "China Porcelain Capital" to Chaozhou, Guangdong.

Except for Jingdezhen, the other "porcelain capitals" are selected by some associations according to their own interests, which is not convincing, so the popularity is not high.

Jingdezhen has become the "porcelain capital" of Sozai because of the good reputation formed by more than 1,000 years of glorious ceramic history, and it is the porcelain capital in the minds of the masses.

The four famous porcelains in China are blue and white porcelain.

Exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain.

color glazed porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is known as the "pearl of porcelain", durable, exquisite porcelain is known as "glass-inlaid porcelain", exquisite, crystal elegant, pastel porcelain is known as "Oriental art treasure", there is a sense of Chinese painting flavor and relief, color glazed porcelain is known as "artificial gem", brilliant.

China's four famous porcelain.

Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, but also a kind of arts and crafts in our country, China's traditional ceramic arts and crafts, high quality and beauty, with a high degree of artistic value, famous in the world.

Traditional ceramics are made of natural silicates such as clay.

As the main raw material of the products fired, modern ceramics are often manufactured from non-silicate chemical raw materials or synthetic raw materials.

The characteristics of the times of ancient Chinese ceramic culture: Qin and Han dynasties.

Bold", Sui and Tang Dynasties "majestic", Song Dynasty "elegant", "Ming and Qing Dynasties" exquisite, in various dynasties, ceramics are flashing with the light of their own times.

About China's four famous porcelain kilns, everyone must know very little, but the porcelain kiln, everyone is certainly not unfamiliar. Kiln generally refers to industrial kilns, the second refers to the kiln mouth for the production and manufacture of ceramics, and the third is the kiln. The kiln mouth of firing ceramics can be said to be countless in various provinces and cities all over the country, and the famous kilns of various generations are also densely scattered.

Hebei Cizhou kiln, its glaze is coarse, but there are strong elements of folk life, and the mood is rough and rough. Plastic art comes from daily life, and people use skillful and concise brushes to paint on ceramics, and everyone first feels close to the subject matter. Secondly, the white ground and black painted color decoration design of Cizhou kiln is a new style of overall plastic art, the subject matter is lifelike and close, and the contrasting colors are obvious.

Third, the decoration design of Cizhou kiln is eclectic, ultra-low temperature green glaze and three-color glazed pottery, these more than a dozen types, such a rich decoration and processing technology, for other kiln products can not be compared.

Zhejiang's Longquan kiln is located in Longquan County, Zhejiang, and belongs to the Longquan celadon system software in southern China. Created in the early Song Dynasty, the middle and late Song Dynasty into the heyday, to the middle of the Ming Dynasty after the decline of the day, the bloody legend of Longquan celadon low to the Qing Yongzheng period, the firing history of seven or eight hundred years.

Longquan kiln pocket black and white lush, the Song Dynasty is more pink and blue, the Song Dynasty is green onion, there is no opening at the turn of the container, usually show the tire color, the glaze is thick, the decorative design is very little carved flowers, scratches, and popular with applique paper, relief patterns, such as in the plate often pile up the Pisces pattern design, on the body of the bottle pasted out of the peony pattern design.

Jingdezhen kiln is a unique kiln in China's traditional industrial kiln. Its firing chamber is a long oval with a large end and a small end, wide and high near the kiln door, and slowly narrow and short near the chimney"Goose egg kiln"It is said that because the inner wall of the kiln is high, it is conducive to the loading and firing of large object products, and is suitable for multi-category manufacturing standards. In addition, its structure is simple, and the construction speed of the town kiln project is faster.

Fujian's Dehua kiln is famous for burning white porcelain, the tire, the glaze is integrated, bright and moist like white jade, it is called"Ivory"，"Animal oil white"，"The green onion is white"，"Jianbai"，"China White"etc., which were the classic works of Chinese white porcelain at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dehua porcelain plastic inherited the traditional techniques, the brand image was portrayed at a deep level, the folds of clothes fluttered freely, and the traditional hand-carved techniques were further applied to daily porcelain and furnishing design porcelain.

What are your views on China's four famous porcelain kilns, please leave a message in the comment area below, China is a country with strong craftsmanship, and these works of art are worth each of us to appreciate**.

Hebei's Cizhou kiln glaze is thicker, but there are strong elements of folk life, the mood shows the roughness of Huizhong, Zhejiang's Longquan kiln decoration design is very little carved flowers, scratches, and popular with applique paper, relief patterns, Jiangxi's Jingdezhen kiln its structure is simple, the town kiln engineering construction speed is faster, Fujian's Dehua kiln brand image is depicted deeply, and the folds of clothes are flowing freely.

Cizhou kiln, Longquan kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Dehua kiln, these four places are relatively famous, and the things produced in these four places are relatively good.

Cizhou kiln, Longquan kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Dehua kiln are the four famous porcelain kilns, these porcelain are particularly precious, and the shape is also very unique.

Ru kiln, Jun kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Ge kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Yaozhou kiln.

The Song Dynasty was the most rapid period for the development of China's porcelain industry, and five famous kilns in Chinese history were born, namely Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln, and Ding kiln.

Later, the five famous kilns continued to develop, adding Cizhou kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Yaozhou kiln, and eight kinds of porcelain are also called eight famous porcelain.

China's porcelain capital:

China has always had three major porcelain capitals, namely Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Dehua County in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, and Liling City in Hunan.

Jingdezhen: Needless to say, Jingdezhen has a wide variety of art ceramics and has a high collection value. Famous for its craft porcelain, blue and white, glaze red, pastel, bucket color, etc. are all of the highest quality, and were once China's gifts to foreign heads of state.

Dehua: During the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the prosperity of Quanzhou Thornton Port, it was sold overseas, and many of the ceramics salvaged from "Nanhai No. 1" were produced in Dehua. Dehua white porcelain has been highly praised at home and abroad, enjoying the reputation of "Chinese white", especially the sculpture figures, but also has a fascinating artistic charm, the Ming Dynasty built white porcelain, known as the "pearl of oriental art".

Liling City: Liling ceramic production has a history of nearly 2,000 years, as far back as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liling has a large-scale workshop, specializing in pottery production. In the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729), Liling began to fire coarse porcelain.

In 1915, Liling underglaze five-color porcelain won the Panama International Gold Medal at the same time as the national liquor Moutai, and modern Liling porcelain is called "national porcelain" as porcelain for the Great Hall of the People.