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Environment refers to the totality of various natural and artificially modified natural factors that affect the survival and development of human beings, including atmosphere, water, ocean, land, mineral deposits, forests, grasslands, protists, natural relics, cultural relics, nature reserves, scenic spots, cities and villages, etc.
The so-called environment is always relative to a certain central thing, it is different from the central thing, and changes with the change of the central thing. The surrounding things that are related to a central thing are the environment of that central thing. The human environment, the central thing of which is human beings, that is, the external world dominated by human beings.
It can be divided into two types: natural environment and artificial environment.
Classification of the environment
According to the scope of the environment, the environment is divided into settlement environment, geographical environment, geological environment and cosmic environment.
Settlements are places where human beings live and centers of activity. It can be divided into courtyard environment, village environment and urban environment.
The geographical environment is located on the surface of the earth, that is, the interlaced zone of lithosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere, which are mutually restricted, interpenetrated and transformed by each other, and its thickness is about 10 30 km.
Geological environment, simply put, it refers to the rest of the geographical environment except for the biosphere.
The cosmic environment refers to the environment outside the Earth's atmosphere, also known as the interstellar environment. "Universe" refers to the upper and lower four directions, "Universe" refers to the past and present, and "Universe" refers to infinite time and space.
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The space in which human beings live and the various natural factors in it that can directly or indirectly affect human life and development are called the environment.
People's living environment includes the natural environment.
and the social environment, which includes all the past, present and future people, things, and other social existences that affect people, including historical traditions, cultural customs, and social relations.
and other social realities, which are more important psychological environments.
Introduction
The human environment is the sum of the material and non-material achievements created by human beings. Material achievements refer to cultural relics and historic sites, green gardens, architectural tribes, appliances and facilities, etc.; Intangible achievements refer to social customs, language and writing, culture and art, education, laws, and various systems.
These achievements are all human creations, with cultural imprints, and permeate the humanistic spirit.
The humanistic environment reflects the historical accumulation of a nation, as well as the history and culture of the society, and plays a role in cultivating and edifying the improvement of people's quality.
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a) The concept of the environment.
The concept of environment generally refers to the space around the population and the totality of various natural and social factors that can directly and indirectly affect human life and development. Broadly speaking, the environment is the sum of all external conditions that affect the life and growth of an organism.
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1. Clean environment2. Noisy environment.
3. Quiet environment.
4. Good environment.
5. Complex environment.
Definitions of Terms一、清清 [ qīng jìng ]
1. There is no external thing to disturb.
2. Buddhism and Taoism refer to staying away from the troubles of the world.
Zhao Shuli's "Heirloom" III: "Old man, according to me, you only have to eat and wear well, and live a clean life for a few years." ”
2. Noisy [ xuān nào ].
Noisy and lively. Wang Xiyan's "Ancient House" Part 5: "During the day, this should be a very noisy place where merchants gather. ”
三. 幽静 [ yōu jìng ].
Elegant and quiet. Mao Dun's "Disillusionment" 13: "She has long been in urgent need of a quiet and beautiful life, and now, the dream life has finally arrived." ”
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1. The environment is the universe on which human beings depend for survival and development and the synthesis of all the material elements therein, and it is the material basis for the development of human society. In human life and production activities, on the one hand, we use environmental resources in a planned and purposeful way to improve living conditions; On the one hand, it pollutes and destroys the natural environment to varying degrees, thus causing many environmental problems.
2. These man-made environmental problems can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the irrational exploitation and utilization of natural resources, resulting in the destruction of the natural environment and ecosystems; First, industrial production is excessively concentrated in cities, resulting in waste pollution of the living environment. This incongruous interrelationship between modern industry and the human environment must be taken seriously and resolved.
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A: The environment is everything that surrounds you.
The concept and classification of the environment.
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