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Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes.
In the drama and the picture, Zhuge Liang is wearing a gossip robe, strategizing, and winning a thousand miles. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes were rewarded by his diligent and studious master.
When Zhuge Liang was a teenager, he learned from Mr. Shuijing Sima Hui, Zhuge Liang studied hard and was diligent in using his brain, not only Sima Decao appreciated, but even Sima's wife was very important to him, and he liked this diligent and studious teenager who was good at using his brain. At that time, there were no clocks, sundials were used to keep time, and there was no sun on rainy days. It's hard to keep track of time.
In order to keep track of the time, Sima Hui trained the rooster to crow on time, and the way was to feed it regularly. Zhuge Liang is talented and intelligent, and what Mr. Sima said, he will understand it as soon as he listens to it, and he is hungry for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted Mr. to extend the lecture time, but Mr. always based on the rooster crowing, so Zhuge Liang thought:
If the rooster crows for a longer period of time, the time for the gentleman to give a lecture will also be extended. So when he went to school, he brought some grain in his pocket, and when the chicken was about to crow, he fed it a little grain, and the chicken stopped crowing as soon as it was full.
After some time, Mr. Sima wondered, why didn't the rooster crow on time? After careful observation, it was found that Zhuge Liang fed the chickens when they were about to crow. When Mr. Sima was in class, he asked the students, why didn't the rooster crow on time?
The other students were scratching their heads. Zhuge Liang knew in his heart, but he was an honest person, so he truthfully reported to Mr. Sima that he fed the chickens when they were about to crow to prolong the teacher's teaching time. Mr. Sima was so angry that he burned his book on the spot and stopped him from continuing to study.
Zhuge Liang was eager to learn, how could he get it if he couldn't study, but he couldn't come hard, so he went to ask Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu was deeply sympathetic to the punishment of asking Ge Liang to feed the chickens for studying, so he interceded with Mr. Sima. Mr. Sima said
At a young age, he didn't use his homework hard, but he deceived the teacher. This is a bad heart, and this person should not be great. Mrs. Sima repeatedly interceded for Zhuge Liang, saying that he was young, and although he had a little heart, he always wanted to learn more things, and he didn't have any other plans.
After hearing this, Mr. Sima felt justified, so he agreed that Zhuge Liang would continue to study.
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The more famous ones are the following.
Longzhong pair. Teacher's Table.
Three visits to the thatched house, fledgling.
Bai Di Tuo Gu captured Meng seven times.
The straw boat borrows arrows, and everything is equipped only to the east wind.
Three stinkers, one Zhuge Liang
Do your best, and then die.
Zhuge Liang slashed the horse with tears.
Zhuge Liang fights the Confucians.
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Three visits to the thatched house, Longzhong to the unfurled, known three points of the world, the fledgling tongue battle group Confucianism, the grass boat borrowed arrows, everything has only the east wind The battle of Chibi "Shu people rule Shu" White Emperor Tuogu Seven captures Meng won "Out of the Teacher's Table" Six out of Qishan Zhuge Liang tears and slashed the horse Empty city plan Bow to the end, and then die.
That's probably the chronological order.
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Three visits to the thatched house, grass boats borrowed arrows, tongue battles group Confucianism, six out of Qishan, seven captures of Meng Shu, empty city plan, White Emperor Tuogu.
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Zhuge Liang's classic historical stories are short:
1. Straw boat borrowing arrows:
During the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make a military order to make 100,000 arrows in three days, wanting to put Zhuge Liang to death. Zhuge Liang borrowed twenty boats from Lu Su, each boat required thirty sergeants, the boats were covered with green cloth curtains, and more than 1,000 straw handles were lined up on both sides of the boat, and he also told Zhou Yu not to know, and Lu Su agreed.
On the third day and the fourth watch, the sky was foggy before dawn, and Zhuge Liang's ship was close to Cao Jun's water village. Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be laid out in a row, making the scene look like an attack.
Cao Cao did not dare to move when he heard the sound of drums and shouts, so he ordered the arrows to be released. After a while, Zhuge Liang's ship was full of arrows, and when Cao Cao woke up, Zhuge Liang had sailed out of the wind and water for more than twenty miles. Zhou Yu listened to the borrowed arrow and sighed to himself.
2, Kong Ming's choice of wife:
Huang Chengyan, a famous man in Jingzhou, heard that Zhuge Liang wanted to get married, so he went to Zhuge Liang and said to him: "I heard that you want to choose a wife, there is an ugly girl in my family, although her hair is yellow and black, but her talent can match you." ”
So Zhuge Liang agreed to this family affair and married Huang Chengyan's daughter as his wife. Zhuge Liang's marriage to an ugly wife was ridiculed by the people at the time, and a proverb was circulated because of this, called: "Don't be a Kong Ming to choose a wife, just get an ugly girl."
3. Tears and slashing horses:
After Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy to retreat from Sima Yi, he abandoned Xicheng County and the three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding, and hurriedly returned to Hanzhong, inspected the military horses, and reported that Ma Yan, Wang Ping, Gao Xiang, and Wei Yan returned. Zhuge Liang first called Wang Ping into the account and blamed him for the wreck, Wang Ping elaborated that Ma Yan [bì] did not listen to the advice, and he had divided his troops to save him but failed, and Liang was punished for failing to do so.
Then it was passed that Ma Tan was in the account, Zhuge Liang was angry, Ma Tan was deeply blamed, bowed his head and was willing to accept military law, but asked to take care of his octogenarian mother. Zhuge Liang immediately ordered to be tied up and beheaded, and then recalled it again, comforting him with good words. Zhuge Liang not only loves his talents, but also has compassion, although he is in military law, he is in tears.
4. Empty City Strategy:
After Ma Tan disobeyed Zhuge Liang's instructions and lost the street pavilion, Sima Yi led a large army to attack the western city where Zhuge Liang was stationed. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, so he had to empty the city as a plan and open the city gate to make a mystery. When Sima Yi arrived, he was afraid that there would be an ambush inside, so he withdrew his troops and left.
5, seven capture Meng Shu:
In the third year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, launched a war against Nanzhong to pacify Nanzhong. At that time, Zhu Bao, Yonghong, Gao Ding and others rebelled, and Meng Shu, a powerful man in Nanzhong, also participated, and finally Zhuge Liang personally led the army south to pacify Nanzhong. Zhuge Liang captured the local chieftain Meng Shu seven times, released him seven times, and captured Meng Huo in Meng Huo City for the seventh time, and made him truly surrender defeat and no longer be an enemy.
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Zhuge LiangThe classic historical story is the empty city planZhuge Liang's troops went out of Qishan, and after receiving Jiang Wei, he continued to march to Wei, and Wei sent Sima Yi.
Resist the Shu army, defeat Ma Tan in the street pavilion, and Zhuge Liang's city is empty, the soldiers have gone out to relieve the siege, there are only some old, weak, sick and disabled in the city, Zhuge Liang has a plan, ordered to open the city gate, send a few veterans to clean up, and take two children to play the piano on the city tower.
Sima Yi's soldiers came to the outside of the city, saw the four city gates wide open, Zhuge Liang sang on them again, Sima Yi ordered the soldiers not to move, he stepped forward to take a look, saw Zhuge Liang's expression was calm, the sound of the piano was not chaotic, suspected that there were ambushes, and then ordered the withdrawal of the army.
Zhuge Liang Profile:
Zhuge Liang (181 - October 8, 234), the word Kongming.
No. Wolong. A native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Shandong Province), he was the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and an outstanding politician, military strategist, inventor and writer in ancient China.
Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years, and after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. Liu Bei.
When he was attached to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, and unite with Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao.
According to Zhuge Liang's strategy, Liu Bei successfully established the Shu Han regime and formed a three-legged trend with Sun Quan and Cao Cao.
1 Zhuge Liang's character Kong Ming, a native of Yangdu, Langya County, Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms (now Yishui County, Shandong Province). When he was a teenager, his parents died, and he followed his uncle to avoid chaos in Jingzhou, and lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Nanyang, known as Wolong. Married the daughter of Huang Chengyan. >>>More
Deeds 1: After the battle of Guandu, Liu Bei's first adviser Xu Shu was deceived by Cao Cao to go to Xudu, and he recommended Liu Bei to invite Zhuge Liang to be a military advisor. The first time I went to the scholar, the boy told him that Zhuge Liang had traveled. >>>More
Those who choose officials for others are chaotic, and those who choose people for officials govern - Zhuge Liang. >>>More
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1. Straw boats borrow arrows.
The borrowing of arrows was deliberately proposed by Zhou Yu (limited to 100,000 arrows in ten days), and the witty Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance that it was a harmful plan, but calmly said that "it only takes three days". Later, with the help of foggy days, Zhuge Liang took advantage of Cao Cao's suspicious personality and transferred a few grass boats to lure the enemy, and finally borrowed more than 100,000 arrows and made miraculous achievements. >>>More