Idioms that describe historical stories, idioms about historical stories

Embattled: The singing voices of the Chu people are on all sides. Later, it was used as a metaphor for being attacked on all sides; In isolation.

Return to Zhao: Return the intact Bi to Zhao. The metaphor returns the object to its original owner in good condition. ENDS: Intact and undamaged; Bi: Baoyu; Zhao: Zhao Guo.

Wangmei quenches thirst: wants to eat plums; outflow of saliva; I will not be thirsty. The metaphor is that wishes cannot be fulfilled; Comfort yourself with fantasies.

Talking on paper: Talking about the use of soldiers on paper (兵: to fight; with soldiers). Empty talk that metaphors do not solve practical problems.

Sangu Thatched House: It refers to sincerely inviting and visiting sages with expertise.

Salary: Firewood and grass. sleeping on firewood and grass; Taste the bitter gall often. The metaphor is hard to motivate oneself; Firm will to take revenge.

Broken cauldron and sinking boat: kettle: a kind of pot in ancient times; Boat: Boat. smash the pot; Scuttling ships. The metaphor fights to the end.

Referring to a deer as a horse: Referring to a deer as a horse is a metaphor that deliberately reverses black and white.

Guilt: Negative: carrying; Vitex: Vitex. Carry the thorn on his back and ask the other party for sin. It means confessing one's mistake and making amends.

1. Siege Wei to save Zhao.

History: During the Warring States period, Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Zhao asked his allies Qi for help. King Qi Wei sent Tian Ji to lead his troops to rescue Zhao.

Tian Ji used the military advisor Sun Bin to take advantage of the elite troops of Wei in Zhao, the country was empty, and led troops to attack the Wei capital Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), and when the Wei army retreated from Handan to rescue, he took advantage of its exhaustion to defeat the Wei army in Guiling (now northeast of Heze, Shandong), and the siege of Zhao was resolved. This battle is also known as the Battle of Guiling.

Pronunciation: wéiwèijiùzhào

Meaning: Refers to the tactic of attacking the enemy's rear in order to force the attacking enemy to retreat.

Source: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 30 chapters: "Cao Jun robbed grain; Cao Cao will inevitably go in person; is self-out; The village will be empty; The soldiers can go to Cao Cao's village first; it; It must be returned quickly. This Sun Bin 'besieged Wei to save Zhao's plan. ”

2. The wind is loud.

History: Former Qin Fujian led his troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was defeated, and when he fled, he heard the wind and the crane cry and thought it was a pursuer.

Pronunciation: fēngshēnghèlì

Meaning: Describes a person who is very panicked and nervous when he hears a little sound when he is very scared. 唳 (lì).

Source: Tang Fang Xuanling et al. "Jin Shu Xie Xuan Biography": "Yu Zhong Jia Xiaoyu; Hearing the wind and the roar; They all thought that the king had arrived. ”

Warring States: Returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Wai Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) Retreat from the three houses (heavy ears) Mao Sui self-recommendation (Mao Sui).

Bear the guilt of Jing (Lian Po) Talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) in one go (Cao Di) buy bones with a thousand dollars (Guo Kui) Hide illness and avoid medicine (Cai Huangong) Lie on salary and taste gall (Gou Jian) Kill his wife and ask for a general (Wu Qi) Bird of the Bow (more stunning) Mountains and rivers (Yu Boya, Zhongzi period).

Qin: A thousand gold (Lü Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) and burns books to pit Confucianism (Qin Shi Huang).

Poor picture dagger see (Jing Ke) hanging beam thorn strand (Su Qin, Sun Jing).

Han: A Thousand Dollars (Han Xin) Embattled (Xiang Yu) Three Chapters of the Law (Liu Bang) The Ruzi Can Be Taught (Zhang Liang).

The last battle (Han Xin), the broken cauldron (Xiang Yu), the hand is not released (Liu Xiu), and the golden house is Zangjiao (Liu Che).

Secretly crossing Chen Cang (Han Xin) ambushed (Xiang Yu) on all sides, and threw a pen from Rong (Ban Chao) and Ma Leather Shroud (Ma Yuan).

The more the merrier (Han Xin), the old should be strong (Ma Yuan), Xiao Gui, Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen).

I didn't have a face to see Jiangdong's father (Xiang Yu).

Three Kingdoms: Bow to the best (Zhuge Liang) Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei) Boiled beans and burn (Cao Zhi) are impressive (Lu Meng).

Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Happy not to think about Shu (Liu Chan) Seven steps into poetry (Cao Zhi) exaggerated (Ma Yan) Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) Treasure knife is not old (Huang Zhong) Talent is high and eight buckets (Cao Zhi) is a gall (Zhao Yun) Sealed gold and hanging seal (Guan Yu) Went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) Wangmei quenched thirst (Cao Cao) Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang).

Jin: Into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi) Smell the chicken and dance (Zu Ti) Dongshan comeback (Xie An) Luoyang paper gui (Zuo Si).

Plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be mink (Sima Lun).

Northern and Southern Dynasties: The finishing touch (Zhang Sengqiu) Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan).

Song: Jingzhong Serves the Country (Yue Fei) The East Window Incident (Qin Hui) is confident (Wen and Ke).

Three visits to the thatched house, the iron pestle into a needle, Wangmei quenches thirst, returns to Zhao after completion, and is embattled.

The grass boat borrows arrows to quench the thirst of the plum Handan toddler.

Stoop to conquer.

Burn one's ship. 100 shots.

Halfway. Extremely suspicious.

The whip is out of reach. Make guests feel at home.

The disease is not curable. Bole knows horses.

Don't be ashamed to ask. Eat one's word.

Surprisingly winning. Dead lips and cold teeth.

Historical story idiom: Warring States: Returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Wai Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) retreating from the three houses (heavy ears) Mao Sui self-recommended (Mao Sui).

Bear the guilt of Jing (Lian Po) talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) in one go (Cao Di) and buy bones (Guo Kui).

Avoiding illness and avoiding medicine (Cai Huangong), lying on the salary and tasting gall (Gou Jian), killing his wife and begging for a general (Wu Qi), and frightening the bird of the bow (Geng).

Alpine Flowing Water (Yu Boya, Zhongzi Period) Qin: One word Qianjin (Lü Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) burning books and pit Confucianism (Qin Shi Huang) and poor picture dagger (Jing Ke).

Hanging Beam Thorn Stock (Su Qin, Sun Jing) Han: A meal and a thousand gold (Han Xin) embattled (Xiang Yu) Three chapters of the law (Liu Bang) and the son can be taught (Zhang Liang).

The last battle (Han Xin), the broken cauldron (Xiang Yu), the hand is not released (Liu Xiu), and the golden house is Zangjiao (Liu Che).

Secretly crossing Chen Cang (Han Xin) ambushed (Xiang Yu) on all sides, and threw a pen from Rong (Ban Chao) and Ma Leather Shroud (Ma Yuan).

The more the merrier (Han Xin), the old should be strong (Ma Yuan), Xiao Gui, Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen).

Shameless to see Jiangdong's father (Xiang Yu) Three Kingdoms: Bow to the best (Zhuge Liang), look at the thatched house three times (Liu Bei), cook beans and burn (Cao Zhi), and look at each other impressively (Lu Meng).

Fledgling (Zhuge Liang), happy to think about Shu (Liu Chan), seven steps into poetry (Cao Zhi), exaggerated (Ma Tan).

Seven captures, seven verticals (Zhuge Liang), the sword is not old (Huang Zhong), the talent is high, eight buckets (Cao Zhi), and the whole body is gall (Zhao Yun).

Seal the gold seal (Guan Yu) Go to the meeting (Guan Yu) and look at Mei to quench your thirst (Cao Cao).

Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) Jin: into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi) smell the chicken dance (Zu Ti) Dongshan comeback (Xie An) Luoyang paper expensive (Zuo Si).

Grass and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian) Chisel the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) Dog's tail continues to mink (Sima Lun) Northern and Southern Dynasties: The finishing touch (Zhang Sengqiu) Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan) Song: Jing Zhong to serve the country (Yue Fei) The East Window Incident (Qin Hui) is confident (Wen and Ke).