Idioms for Writing Historical Stories 30

Warring States: Returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Wai Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) Retreat from the three houses (heavy ears) Mao Sui self-recommendation (Mao Sui).

Bear the guilt of Jing (Lian Po) Talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) in one go (Cao Di) buy bones with a thousand dollars (Guo Kui) Hide illness and avoid medicine (Cai Huangong) Lie on salary and taste gall (Gou Jian) Kill his wife and ask for a general (Wu Qi) Bird of the Bow (more stunning) Mountains and rivers (Yu Boya, Zhongzi period).

Qin: A thousand gold (Lü Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) and burns books to pit Confucianism (Qin Shi Huang).

Poor picture dagger see (Jing Ke) hanging beam thorn strand (Su Qin, Sun Jing).

Han: A Thousand Dollars (Han Xin) Embattled (Xiang Yu) Three Chapters of the Law (Liu Bang) The Ruzi Can Be Taught (Zhang Liang).

The last battle (Han Xin), the broken cauldron (Xiang Yu), the hand is not released (Liu Xiu), and the golden house is Zangjiao (Liu Che).

Secretly crossing Chen Cang (Han Xin) ambushed (Xiang Yu) on all sides, and threw a pen from Rong (Ban Chao) and Ma Leather Shroud (Ma Yuan).

The more the merrier (Han Xin), the old should be strong (Ma Yuan), Xiao Gui, Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen).

I didn't have a face to see Jiangdong's father (Xiang Yu).

Three Kingdoms: Bow to the best (Zhuge Liang) Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei) Boiled beans and burn (Cao Zhi) are impressive (Lu Meng).

Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Happy not to think about Shu (Liu Chan) Seven steps into poetry (Cao Zhi) exaggerated (Ma Yan) Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) Treasure knife is not old (Huang Zhong) Talent is high and eight buckets (Cao Zhi) is a gall (Zhao Yun) Sealed gold and hanging seal (Guan Yu) Went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) Wangmei quenched thirst (Cao Cao) Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang).

Jin: Into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi) Smell the chicken and dance (Zu Ti) Dongshan comeback (Xie An) Luoyang paper gui (Zuo Si).

Plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be mink (Sima Lun).

Northern and Southern Dynasties: The finishing touch (Zhang Sengqiu) Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan).

Song: Jingzhong Serves the Country (Yue Fei) The East Window Incident (Qin Hui) is confident (Wen and Ke).

Guilty of pleading. Taoyuan Ties.

Finish back to Zhao. I can't let go of the scroll.

Paper. Luoyang paper is expensive.

Returning to Zhao after the completion of the guilt of Jing Su recommended himself in one blow The bird of the frightened bow Lying on the salary and tasting the gall Meng Mu Sanqian One word thousand gold Throwing the pen from the ring Three visits to the thatched house Wangmei quenched his thirst Bow to the end, and then died Xiao Gui Cao Sui Happy not to think about Luoyang paper expensive Finishing touch Eclectic Confident According to the map Suo Ji Wangyang sighed Siege Wei to save Zhao Fight against the water Break the cauldron and sink the boat.

Siege Wei to save Zhao, the battle of Chibi, the tongue battle group Confucianism, the three-legged standing, the Hufu riding and shooting, the lying salary and tasting the gall, the bounty of moving wood, and the princes of the beacon fire.

After returning to Zhao, he took the guilt of Jing and petitioned, the city gate was snowed, the dispute between Chu and Han, the book burning pit Confucianism, and the son of heaven was ordered to order the princes.

The cauldron is wrecked, the battle is fought against the water, the wind is loud, the grass and trees are all soldiers, embattled, and the whip is broken.

Embattled: The singing voices of the Chu people are on all sides. Later, it was used as a metaphor for being attacked on all sides; In isolation.

Return to Zhao: Return the intact Bi to Zhao. The metaphor returns the object to its original owner in good condition. ENDS: Intact and undamaged; Bi: Baoyu; Zhao: Zhao Guo.

Wangmei quenches thirst: wants to eat plums; outflow of saliva; I will not be thirsty. The metaphor is that wishes cannot be fulfilled; Comfort yourself with fantasies.

Talking on paper: Talking about the use of soldiers on paper (兵: to fight; with soldiers). Empty talk that metaphors do not solve practical problems.

Sangu Thatched House: It refers to sincerely inviting and visiting sages with expertise.

Salary: Firewood and grass. sleeping on firewood and grass; Taste the bitter gall often. The metaphor is hard to motivate oneself; Firm will to take revenge.

Broken cauldron and sinking boat: kettle: a kind of pot in ancient times; Boat: Boat. smash the pot; Scuttling ships. The metaphor fights to the end.

Referring to a deer as a horse: Referring to a deer as a horse is a metaphor that deliberately reverses black and white.

Guilt: Negative: carrying; Vitex: Vitex. Carry the thorn on his back and ask the other party for sin. It means confessing one's mistake and making amends.

1. 安步当车 [ ān bù dàng chē ].

Interpretation: An: peaceful, not in a hurry; Anbu: Walk slowly. Walk leisurely instead of riding in a car.

Source: "Warring States Policy: Qi Ce IV": "Evening food is used as meat, Anbu is used as a car, innocence is expensive, and Qingjing is honest and self-assured." ”

2. 安居乐業 [ ān jū lè yè ].

Interpretation: An: stability; Le: love, happy; Profession: Occupation. It refers to living and working in a stable and happy manner.

Source: "Lao Tzu": "The people are willing to eat, beautiful clothes, peaceful customs, happy work, and do not interact with each other until old age and death." "Hanshu Goods and Colonies" "each lives in peace and enjoys his work, and is willing to eat and serve." ”

3, 安然无恙 [ ān rán wú yàng ].

Interpretation: 恙: sick. Originally, it meant that people were safe and free from disease. Now it generally refers to the fact that the peace of things has not been compromised.

Source: "Warring States Policy: Qi Ce": "The age is also unharmed? Are the people unharmed? The king is also unharmed. ”

4. Darkly crossing Chen Cang [ àn dù chén cāng ].

Interpretation: crossing: crossing; Chen Cang: The name of the ancient county, in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. The metaphor uses false means to achieve a certain end. It is also a metaphor for fornication between men and women.

Source: The second fold of Yuan Anonymous's "Secretly Crossing Chencang": "With Fan Xuming repairing the plank road, I can darken the ancient road of Chencang." This Chu soldier doesn't know whether it is wisdom or not, and he will inevitably line up his troops to guard the stack resistant road. I went to the ancient road of Chencang to intercept him, and I was caught off guard by killing him. ”

5. Dark arrows hurt people [ àn jiàn shāng rén ].

Interpretation: Hurt people by putting cold arrows. The metaphor is to secretly hurt people by some means.

Source: Song Liu Yan's "Sayings" Volume 6: "The person in the dark arrow, its deep bone, people's resentment, must also be bone, with its cover for what people are not prepared for." ”

6. Dark no day [ àn wú tiān rì ].

Interpretation: Describe the darkness of society under the rule of reactionary forces in Qing Muhan.

Source: Qing Pu Songling's "Liao Zhai Zhiyi, Old Dragon Boat Household": "Cutting the abdomen and sinking the stone, the tragic injustice has been very great, and the wood carving has a division, and there are many painful and itchy passes, and the darkness of eastern Guangdong is not the day!" ”

7, 跋山wading water [ bá shān shè shuǐ ].

Interpretation: Bashan: over the mountains; Wading through the water, wading through the water with your feet across the river. Over the mountains and mountains, wading through the water and crossing the river. Describe the hardships of walking long distances.

Source: "The Book of Poetry, the Wind and the Carriage": "The doctor is trekking, and my heart is worried. "The Twenty-eighth Year of Xianggong": "Trekking through mountains and rivers, suffering from frost and dew. ”

Warring States: Returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Wai Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) Retreat from the three houses (heavy ears) Mao Sui self-recommendation (Mao Sui).

Bear the guilt of Jing (Lian Po) Talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) in one go (Cao Di) buy bones with a thousand dollars (Guo Kui) Hide illness and avoid medicine (Cai Huangong) Lie on salary and taste gall (Gou Jian) Kill his wife and ask for a general (Wu Qi) Bird of the Bow (more stunning) Mountains and rivers (Yu Boya, Zhongzi period).

Qin: A thousand gold (Lü Buwei) refers to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) and burns books to pit Confucianism (Qin Shi Huang).

Poor picture dagger see (Jing Ke) hanging beam thorn strand (Su Qin, Sun Jing).

Han: A Thousand Dollars (Han Xin) Embattled (Xiang Yu) Three Chapters of the Law (Liu Bang) The Ruzi Can Be Taught (Zhang Liang).

The last battle (Han Xin), the broken cauldron (Xiang Yu), the hand is not released (Liu Xiu), and the golden house is Zangjiao (Liu Che).

Secretly crossing Chen Cang (Han Xin) ambushed (Xiang Yu) on all sides, and threw a pen from Rong (Ban Chao) and Ma Leather Shroud (Ma Yuan).

The more the merrier (Han Xin), the old should be strong (Ma Yuan), Xiao Gui, Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen).

I didn't have a face to see Jiangdong's father (Xiang Yu).

Three Kingdoms: Bow to the best (Zhuge Liang) Three visits to the thatched house (Liu Bei) Boiled beans and burn (Cao Zhi) are impressive (Lu Meng).

Fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Happy not to think about Shu (Liu Chan) Seven steps into poetry (Cao Zhi) exaggerated (Ma Yan) Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) Treasure knife is not old (Huang Zhong) Talent is high and eight buckets (Cao Zhi) is a gall (Zhao Yun) Sealed gold and hanging seal (Guan Yu) Went to the meeting with a single knife (Guan Yu) Wangmei quenched thirst (Cao Cao) Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang).

Jin: Into the wood three points (Wang Xizhi) Smell the chicken and dance (Zu Ti) Dongshan comeback (Xie An) Luoyang paper gui (Zuo Si).

Plants and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian), chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng), and the dog's tail continues to be mink (Sima Lun).

Northern and Southern Dynasties: The finishing touch (Zhang Sengqiu) Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan).

Song: Jingzhong Serves the Country (Yue Fei) The East Window Incident (Qin Hui) is confident (Wen and Ke).

Three visits to the thatched house, the iron pestle into a needle, Wangmei quenches thirst, returns to Zhao after completion, and is embattled.

The grass boat borrows arrows to quench the thirst of the plum Handan toddler.

Stoop to conquer.

Burn one's ship. 100 shots.

Halfway. Extremely suspicious.

The whip is out of reach. Make guests feel at home.

The disease is not curable. Bole knows horses.

Don't be ashamed to ask. Eat one's word.

Surprisingly winning. Dead lips and cold teeth.