2012 new edition, six Chinese poems click, the beauty of mountains and rivers

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are full of colors.

Green forests and green bamboos, ready at all times. The fog will stop, and the apes and birds will chirp. The sunset is declining, and the scales are racing.

It is really the immortal capital of the desire world. Since the beginning of recreation, there have been those who have been able to marvel at it.

The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been a common topic of discussion since ancient times. The majestic peaks soar into the sky, the clear stream is crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river are colorful and reflect each other. Verdant trees and verdant bamboos are available in all four seasons.

The morning mist was about to dissipate, and the chirping of the ape flocks of birds rose and fell with each other; The sun is about to set, and the fish that are swimming in the water are racing to jump out of the water. This is truly a fairyland on earth! Since Xie Lingyun, there is no longer a person who can appreciate the wonders of the landscape.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are full of colors.

Since the beginning of Recreation, there has been no one who can be more strange.

Vernacular text: The beauty of the scenery of mountains and rivers has been talked about and appreciated by literati and scholars since ancient times. Towering mountain peaks rise into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and reflect each other. The green forests and turquoise bamboos are evergreen all year round.

When the morning mist was about to dissipate, the chirping of apes and birds was heard; As the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water compete to jump out of the water. This is truly a fairyland on earth! Since Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery anymore.

The background of the creation of "Acknowledgment of Chinese Books".

Acknowledgment of the Book of Chinese Books is written by Tao Hongjingjun after appreciating the mountains and forests and purifying his soul. Xie Zhongshu (Xie Wei) and Tao Hongjing both died in the second year of Datong (536) of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty.

Xie Wei's posterior limit to the Zhongshusheren was the seventh year of Liang Pingren (526), and the fourth year of Ren Zhongshulang in Liangzhong Datong (532), both after Tao Hongjing was seventy years old. Therefore, this article should be regarded as Tao Hongjing's work in his later years.

The beauty of the Anhe River has been appreciated by literati and scholars since ancient times.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about together since ancient times. The high mountain peaks are jutting into the sky, and the clear river can be seen at the bottom. On both sides of the strait.

It is a stone wall, and it is illuminated by the sun with five colors (five main colors in ancient times). Green forests and verdant bamboo forests are available in all seasons. The fog cleared in the early morning, and the apes, birds, and finches were all chirping in joy.

The sun is about to set, and the fish swimming in the water are vying to jump out of the water. This is truly a fairyland on earth. Since Kang Le Gong Xie Lingyun, there has been no one who can appreciate this wonderful landscape.

The beauty of the flowing water in the mountains has been talked about since ancient times.

The tall peaks of zhi plunge into the sky, and the clear rivers can be seen to the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank seem to be illuminated by the sun and have five colors intersecting and shining. The green forest and the emerald green bamboo can be found in all seasons.

The morning fog had lifted, and the apes, birds, and finches were chirping. The sun is about to set, and the fish at the bottom are competing. This is really a fairyland on earth, since Xie Lingyun, I have never written such a beautiful landscape.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are full of colors.

Green forests and green bamboos, ready at all times. The fog will stop, and the apes and birds will chirp. The sunset is declining, and the scales are racing. It is really the immortal capital of the desire world, and since Kangle, there is no one who can be strange.

Translation

The beauty of the mountains and rivers has been admired by people since ancient times. The mountain peaks rise into the clouds, and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls are colorful and complement each other.

The verdant forests and verdant bamboo bushes last all year round. In the early morning, the mist will dissipate, and apes and birds will rise and fall'Tweets; As the sun sets, the fish swimming in the water compete to jump out of the water. It's really a fairyland on earth!

Since Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty, no one has been able to be in this kind of wonderful scenery again.

Comment

1) Cross-brilliance: Complement each other.

2) Four Seasons: Four Seasons.

3) Break: Dissipate.

4) Decadence: falling.

5) Sinking scales: Fish that swim in the water.

6) Desire: Buddhist language. That is, the world.

7) Dawn: Early in the morning.

8) Xiandu: A wonderful world in which the gods live.

9) Kang Le: Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Feng Kang Le Gong, the founder of the Landscape Poetry School. Because of the hereditary Kangle Gong, it is known as Kangle.

10) And: Participation, which here refers to appreciation.

11) Ju: all, all.

12) Jump: Jump.

13) Competition: Strong.

14) Re: Again.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times. The peak enters the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are full of colors.

Green forests and green bamboos, ready at all times. The fog will stop, and the apes and birds will chirp. The sunset is declining, and the scales are racing. It is really the immortal capital of the desire world.

Since the beginning of Recreation, there has been no one who can be more strange.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about and appreciated by literati and scholars since ancient times. The peaks here are jutted into the sky, and the clear streams are crystal clear. The cliffs on both sides of the river are colorful and complement each other.

The green forests and green bamboos last all year round. In the morning, when the night fog is about to dissipate, you can hear the long howling of apes and the chirping of birds; In the evening, when the sun is about to set, you can see the fish jumping in the water. This is truly a fairyland on earth!

Since Xie Lingyun, no one has been able to be in this strange beautiful landscape.

Cross-brilliance: Complement each other.

Intermission: Dissipate. Decadence: Going to fall.

Scales: Fish that swim in water.

Qi: Beautiful.

The beauty of the scenery of Sanchuan has been talked about by literati and elegant guests since ancient times. The majestic peaks rise into the sky, and the streams of the mirror are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and reflect each other.

Green trees, verdant bamboo, all year round. When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there was the chirping of apes and birds; As the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water compete to jump out of the water. It's really a fairyland on earth!

Since Xie Lingyun, no one has been able to enjoy the beautiful scenery here.

Question 1: (1) Complement each other (2) Participate, here refers to appreciation, (3) Consideration, thought (4) Together, together.

Question 1: (1) When the morning mist is about to dissipate, there is the chirping of apes and birds; As the sun sets, the fish swimming in the water compete to jump out of the water. (2) The ground of the courtyard is like an ethereal and clear stagnant water, and the algae and wattles in the water are intertwined vertically and horizontally, which are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.

Question 1: It's different. (1 point) [A] The author of the essay is a hermit, and he places his affection on the landscape, and what the essay reveals is a love and appreciation for the landscape and a slight melancholy that no one can appreciate it.

1 point) [B] After Su Shi was demoted, he inevitably had sadness, frustration, melancholy and resentment about his ups and downs, but at the same time, he also had an open-minded attitude of self-exclusion. (1 point) (to the effect that it is correct).

Sub-question 1: b

Question 2: Since Xie Lingyun (of the Southern Dynasty), no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery again. Those who govern government affairs are fascinated when they see these (beautiful) valleys.

Question 3: Compete against each other, compete with each other, and compete for heights.

Question 4: Key points of the answer: Love nature, entertain landscapes; Retreat from the world and despise fame and fortune.

Question 1: Analysis of test questions: The previous "preparation" in a is the meaning of having, possessing, and the latter is the meaning of preparation; In c, the former "do" means to send out, and the latter is to rise up, which means to make a difference; In d, the former "see" means to see, and the latter means to "see" and "appear". So the answer should be b.

To explain the meaning of poems in classical Chinese, it is necessary to combine the meaning of sentences, and to strengthen memory at ordinary times.

Question 2: Question Analysis: Pay attention to the meaning of "economic affairs of the world": a person who governs government affairs.

There are two types of classical Chinese translation: literal translation and paraphrase translation. The so-called literal translation refers to the use of modern Chinese words to translate the original text word by word, sentence by sentence, so that the real words and imaginary words are as relative in meaning as possible; The so-called paraphrasing is to translate according to the meaning of the sentence, so as to conform to the meaning of the original text as much as possible, and the sentence should take care of the meaning of the original text as much as possible. These two translation methods should be based on literal translation, supplemented by paraphrase translation.

Question 3: Question Analysis: This question tests the comprehension of the text content of paragraph [B], first understand the meaning of the text, and then find out.

Question 4: Question Analysis: This question tests the ability to comprehend the ideological content of the essay. The answer to the question should be understood in the context of the times.