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You need to familiarize yourself with the quotas first, with a focus on the quota description and calculation rules. It is also necessary to have a certain degree of spatial imagination, so that there can be no conflicts between the things that you calculate, the structure should be complete, and the thinking should be clear. As long as you are willing to work hard, you will get started quickly.
Also, learn a lot from the seniors around you. Ask, be sure to ask more. This is the fastest way for you to grow.
But the main thing is that you have to get valuable questions to ask!
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Budget is a very versatile subject, I don't know what kind of budget you want to learn, if it is an engineering budget, divided into construction and installation budget, if you want to learn engineering budget, first learn the basic knowledge of engineering, learn to calculate the engineering quantity of the project, and then apply the corresponding quota according to the project content and engineering quantity.
It is not difficult to learn budget work, and do the same thing, you must understand the whole process of things, in order to find a solution to the problem, the same is true for learning budgeting, if you want to learn engineering budgeting, you must know all aspects of the project, it seems very difficult, but as long as you step by step, after the entry to further study, it is very promising.
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Look more at the quota Look at the calculation rules of the first part of the quota The key point is to start the calculation According to the calculation rules, first find the drawings of the small project to calculate The best is a single room.
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To get started quickly, you must first have an understanding of engineering, but also have the ability to imagine space.
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The project budget should at least understand the construction drawings and cost, the accounting budget of the enterprise, and the specific analysis.
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Having someone with you is of course the best. But first, you should take a look at the book yourself. The most basic thing is to be able to read construction drawings, and you can read some such as drawing specifications, actual drawings, etc.
Next, we need to understand the basic procedures and algorithms of budgeting, and the books in this area are mainly list pricing specifications, project quotas, etc. While watching these, it would be better to have a master to familiarize you with the actual operation.
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Budgeters are easy to find a job.
For cost positions, there is a big gap in the engineering industry, especially the cost of undergraduate graduates. Therefore, it is at least easier to find a job than a construction quality inspection position.
Not so easy to find. Houses are not so easy to sell, there are not so many construction projects, and there are too many people who flocked to this industry when construction was hot in the past few years. There is an oversupply.
I am a retired budget clerk in Dalian. It is recommended to learn something else. The budget industry is directly proportional to the rise and fall of real estate.
Do you think real estate is okay now?
I am very happy to share this problem with you, in the actual work of every position has a market demand, whether we can find a suitable job, we need to have enough competence for our own profession, only in this way, in order to more effectively pass the company's ability assessment of candidates. For beginners, they may only have some theoretical knowledge, and they can start from the industry they are interested in, select the company they are applying for, find their current shortcomings from the job requirements issued by each company, and try to make up for the shortcomings. As far as our company is concerned, the job requirements of the budget officer require the budget staff to be able to have a comprehensive understanding and control of the project in charge, and be familiar with the market of relevant materials, and be able to propose basic adjustments to the project from the perspective of enterprise cost and cost.
I hope mine can help you!
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If you want to be a budgeter, you need to learn how to calculate, learn to group prices, and learn to calculate costs.
1. Learn to count.
When I was still in college, a teacher once told us the story of a budget clerk who mistakenly counted the chimney into a well, which made everyone laugh, although this is a joke, but there is a certain truth, and understanding the drawings is the most basic skill to learn budgeting.
2. Learn to group prices.
Of course, there are also auxiliary software for group pricing, for example, many areas in Guangdong will use Glodon, Yida, Swell and other pricing software. According to the drawings, accurate pricing is a skill that every senior budgeter must master, and accurate pricing can be as close as possible to the cost of drawing design, which depends on the familiarity with the construction market materials, as well as the familiarity of software operation, so I won't say much here.
3. Learn cost accounting.
Especially in construction enterprises, good cost control management and accounting analysis is the decisive basis for determining the development of a construction unit. Therefore, the market demand of experienced construction budgeters is very large, and the budget that can be used in construction enterprises for more than 3 years is to understand a certain amount of on-site management and construction technology, which is a very advantageous place to do a good job in cost budgeting.
What does a budgeter do
1. Master the management of design budget and construction budget, that is, the management of two calculations. Specifically, it is to do a good job in the preparation and comparison of the second calculation, and to prepare the budget for the increase or decrease of the received design changes, technical approval orders, and materials.
2. Contract control, contract planning, drafting and initiating the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of the contract.
3. If the owner fails to perform or fails to correctly perform the obligations agreed in the contract and causes losses to the builder, the builder shall submit a claim for compensation to the owner and draft the claim documents.
4. Project settlement, according to the completion data, prepare the project settlement book to determine the final cost of the project.
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Learning budget is not on paper, first of all, we must understand the various construction processes, construction methods, and save the same computer, understand the advantages and disadvantages of various configurations, cost-effective, know what to use to save a computer, in order to make a reasonable **, this is the budget.
There are several conditions for learning budget: first, you have rich construction experience and theoretical knowledge Like various provisions in the specification, many drawings are not marked, many names should be familiar, and there are thousands of kinds of parapet walls, empty circles, flooding, pressing the roof, and strangulation feet; The second is to be patient, too fine budget, like a beam, you have to calculate the amount of concrete, the amount of each type of rebar, which is to know the seismic structure and non-seismic requirements of the steel hook length, elongation, consumables rate, concrete protective layer thickness, etc., as well as the construction you have to calculate the labor cost, material cost, machinery cost and so on is difficult.
The following tells you the general cost calculation process:
1. Calculate and summarize the engineering quantity according to the drawings and quota regulations;
2. Arbitrage quotas and analyze the amount of talents and machines;
3. Adjust the talent machine according to the market price**;
4. Calculate and collect various taxes and fees according to regulations;
Reinforcement calculation, more need construction experience, you can first look at the atlas of the leveling method, learn the method of marking the reinforcement in the drawings, understand the calculation slowly, this is a process, down-to-earth and take your time
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As long as you can read the drawings, you can learn it in a year or two.
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The budget for construction projects, in fact, does not have advanced technology, and it is enough to be able to understand the drawings, and to be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide, and open the square. If you can use a scientific calculator well, the job is even easier. Budgeters are easy to do, especially when you move from technical to budgeting, it's easier.
It is not difficult to make a budget, but it is not easy to do it well, and the difficulty lies in the accumulation of experience.
Maybe the school budget will be two months, but ten years of mastery may not be.
If you can read drawings, can read, and know architectural terms, then learning budgets is fast. For example, when making a construction budget, including earthwork, structure, and decoration works, you can understand the quota in half a day, especially the part of the fee. Prepare a construction budget according to the quota regulations, from the beginning of the quota to be able to complete a simple budget (such as an ordinary house), one to two weeks is enough.
But if you can't read the drawings, it's not a good idea.
The work of budgeting is actually to require a careful mind, not to lose items, and not to double count. For budget pricing, budget analysis, material analysis, etc., it's all a matter of software, just know what's going on, there's no need to think about it. Of course, if you can find a very simple two-story structure diagram for the budget officer exam, try to prepare a budget according to the quota requirements.
If you have the opportunity, it is recommended that you take some training on cost.
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Budget study, carefully study the instructions and rules of quota calculation, master the ability to read graphs, summarize calculation methods, calculate according to the order of quota chapters, and that's it, two years is enough.
1.To understand drawings, it is also necessary to be familiar with drawings and calculation rules and quotas (including local documents).
2.Run more on the spot, understand the actual situation, the scene and the drawings must be different, find out.
3.Takeoff software to learn, but can not rely on, their own mastery is the most fundamental, each project to each of his divisions to do an analysis, to find the content and percentage, as their own basis and experience. (Four or five projects and you can get a big improvement).
4.Don't be afraid of trouble and cumbersomeness, so that there are no missing items, not more than one.
5.The fastest way to improve is to audit the final accounts. This way, you can learn a lot of things that you didn't think about at first.
6.In the end, the budget must be a matter of quantity and price, and you must calculate the quantity and calculate it carefully for the first time, because you don't know when and where the leader will ask you something, and you must be able to find it out from your own manuscript at any time; As for quantity analysis, as long as you calculate the basic quantity, you can calculate it on the quota or software (of course, if you want to improve quickly, it is best to compare the quota and the actual amount, which can be cooperated with your material accounting); For the price of things: 1
Look more at the regional information price document, 2Multi-run building materials market, 3Participate in the signing of labor contracts, 4
You should also have a relative understanding of your company's financial system.
In short, for the main point, we must run more, see more and learn more, there is no good budget in the office, I have seen more on the construction site, and many things are easy to understand.
Work hard, if you can do the above, congratulations on you in two years you can become a qualified budgeter.
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In my opinion, the budget should be studied first, and the drawings can be calculated when the drawings are understood. Of course, we also need to look at the calculation rules on the basis of the real graph. Calculate the engineering quantity according to the calculation rules, and then familiarize yourself with the quota and go to the site to see. Gone!
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