Like stepping on flowers and returning to horseshoe incense, such a wonderful painting?

When Song Huizong was an examiner, painting was one of the examination subjects, and the criterion for judging was not painting skills, but whether it was poetic and implicit. One year, he came up with a topic: "Deep Mountain Tibetan Ancient Temple".

As a result, some of the paintings are of a dilapidated temple on the side of a steep cliff in the middle of a lofty mountain; Some paintings are in the deep mountains and old forests, in the dense places of the canggan branches, with half of the pagoda slightly exposed; Some paintings are surrounded by mountains, and a corner of the ancient temple is faintly exposed in the shade of trees......However, the painting of the first place is that there is no temple, only layers of mountains and vast trees, but there is a small monk carrying water on the curved stone steps that are expected to be endless. Under the careful taste, people can imagine that the temple must be hidden behind the mountain or in the jungle, or where did the monk come from? At this point, the temple seems to have jumped on the page.

Xiao Li said: The picture of "Selling Restaurants on Zhusuoxi Bridge" only draws the word "wine" written on the bamboo tops; Xiao Zeng also said: "Fighting for Yan" picture, many people paint flowers competing for beauty, and one person paints peonies that are fragrant and fragrant, and proudly open.

The sound of frogs ten miles out of the mountain spring" picture, said to the children: "Students, look, the rocks, mountain streams, and distant mountains constitute a far-reaching artistic conception. Qi Baishi's old painter, Qi Baishi's old painter's artistic accomplishment is so profound and talented, how outstanding!

From the perspective of composition, how can the sound of frogs be more than "ten miles"? The frog sound is the sound of frog courtship, and without the frog sound, there will be no tadpoles. Therefore, if there are tadpoles in the water, will there be no "frog sound" in the mountain stream?

Let's see, how brilliantly conceived this picture is, and a little pen and ink makes the sound of frogs seem to have been transmitted in the stream of the spring of Shili Mountain.

Hello. Someone gave the painter a topic: the ancient temple in the deep mountains.

The painters took great pains to make --- some painted a corner of the ancient temple with mountains stretching and lush forests; Some painted the mountains, and a corner of the ancient temple was exposed among the ancient trees; Some paintings show a dilapidated temple on the side of a steep cliff in the middle of a lofty mountain; Some paintings are in the deep mountains and old forests, in the dense places of the canggan branches, with half of the pagoda slightly exposed; Some paintings are surrounded by mountains, and a corner of the ancient temple is faintly exposed in the shade of trees......There is a painter who does not see the temple, only the layers of mountains and the vast trees, but the winding stone steps and paths that are expected to have no end are also depicted on the mountains and trees, but there is no ancient temple, only a winding mountain road and an old monk who draws water by the stream down the mountain. His painting was rated as the best.

Painting sound: It is said that the famous writer Lao She once gave Qi Baishi a painting title: The sound of frogs comes out of the mountain spring for ten miles.

To draw the sound of a frog, you may only need to draw a frog with a bulging scow, but it is not easy to draw ten miles and a mountain spring. He thought about it for a long time, and finally finished ——— he had a green mountain as the background, and from the mountain gurgled out of the spring water, and several tadpoles swam happily in the water. Lao She saw it and appreciated it very much.

A painter inspected his three apprentices, the master was not satisfied when he saw the paintings of the eldest apprentice and the second apprentice, although there were many camels on their paintings, but the master felt that they still did not meet the requirements, and although there were only two camels on the paper of the younger apprentice, the idea was novel and the theme was highlighted, so the master couldn't help but nod his head and praise. It turned out that the little apprentice had only drawn a few zigzag lines, representing the continuous peaks of the mountain, from which one camel came out, while the other camel showed only its head and half of its neck.

Hint: Although only two camels came out of the mountain, if you think about it, it is clear that this is a herd of camels, and there are many more behind the mountain, maybe ten, twenty, thirty ......Even hundreds of them are possible. From here, you can see the wisdom of the little apprentice.

The ancient temple in the deep mountains is also an exam question, focusing on"Hidden"Literally. The best painting does not depict a temple, but a monk fetching water at the bottom of the mountain, cleverly hiding the temple.

There are similarities"A touch of red in the green bushes"

Summary. Because only this painting truly expresses the meaning of "stepping on flowers and returning to horseshoe incense". In this poem, "stepping on flowers", "returning", and "horseshoe" are all relatively specific things, which are easy to embody; The word "incense" is an abstract thing, which can be smelled with the nose but cannot be seen with the eyes, while painting is seen with the eyes, so it is difficult to express.

The paintings that were not selected did not reflect the word "incense": the one that was chosen, in which butterflies chase horseshoe, makes people think at once that it is because of the fragrance of the horseshoe stepping on the flowers, so it is successful.

Hello, I am the answerer Yu Xin, I have seen your question, wait a minute, here will be sorted out the answer for you to answer

Because only this painting chain luck truly expresses the meaning of "stepping on flowers and returning to horseshoe incense". In this poem, "stepping on flowers", "returning", and "horseshoe" are all relatively specific things, which are easy to embody; The word "incense" is an abstract thing, which can be smelled with the nose but cannot be seen with the eyes, while painting is seen with the eyes, so it is difficult to express. The paintings that were not selected did not reflect the word "incense".

In the chosen one, the butterfly chases the horse's hooves, which makes people think at once that it is because of the fragrance of the hail horseshoe stepping on the flowers, so the first sail is a success.

During the Song Dynasty, there was an examination of the painting academy, and the title of the painting was a poem: "Stepping on the flowers and returning to the horseshoe incense".The meaning of this poem is very clear: people ride horses to enjoy the flowers in the spring, and after playing, the horse's hooves become fragrant because they step on the petals that fall to the ground.

It's not easy to draw on this topic. Tourists, falling flowers, and horseshoe are all tangible and easy to paint; But the horseshoe incense is not easy to paint. Incense is a breath, you can only smell it, you can't see it, you can't touch it, it's really hard to paint.

And the poetic eye of this poem lies in the word "incense", which must be drawn. Some painters have painted it, nothing more than painting flowers falling all over the ground, tourists riding on horses, horses' hooves stepping on petals, but the word "incense" is lost. From the perspective of writing an article, this is called a digression.

It's hard, but there is a clever painter who still paints it.

On the picture, the flowers press the branches, the flowers fall all over the ground, the visitors ride on the horses, the horses briskly raise a hind hoof, two butterflies, chase and watch the horses' hooves dance. Butterflies are insects that pick flowers, and they go wherever there is a fragrance of flowers. Butterflies chasing horseshoe, doesn't this mean that horseshoe incense?

The painter uses two butterflies to concretely express the invisible fragrance, and makes people feel full of spring, which sets off the pleasant mood of visitors and makes the whole picture more vivid. The key to the artist's success lies in his ability to examine his subjects carefully and conceive skillfully. We should also be inspired by this when we write articles.

I'm your brother's human sociology.

During the Song Dynasty, there was a recruitment examination for the academy. The exam is a proposition painting, and the title is an ancient poem: "Stepping on flowers and returning to horseshoe incense".

The exam room was very quiet, and the candidates were all thinking about it. Some people think that the focus of the poem is on the word "stepping on flowers". So he drew some petals and asked a young man to walk on a horse. He thought, isn't this just stepping flowers? It shows the happy mood after the spring outing.

Some, after analysis, feel that the focus is on the "horse". Whether it is stepping on flowers, returning or returning, or horses' hooves, they are all inseparable from "horses". So he carefully drew a horse, and a young man rode on a horse galloping through the flowers, which looked very imposing.

Some people think that the "horseshoe" should be the focus, so they highlight the horse's hooves in the air on the drawing paper, and draw the flying petals next to the "horseshoe". He thought that the petals were raised, and the horse's hooves would not be "fragrant"!

Among the many candidates, only one drew something special. There were no flower petals on his scroll. He painted:

As the sun sets, a handsome young man rides on a horse. The horses were galloping, their hooves raised high, and some butterflies were chasing after each other, fluttering around the hooves.

After the candidates submit the papers, the examiners will select them one by one. When he saw the picture of butterflies, he smiled heartily. This painting was rated as the best.

Why is it best? The examiner made a comment, and the candidates were very impressed.

The key to this candidate's success lies in his careful analysis of the topic, his comprehensive understanding of the meaning of the poem, and his finding of an ingenious way to reflect the meaning of the question.

The ingenious painter chases the horse's hooves with butterflies, reflecting the artistic conception of the fragrance of flowers remaining on the horse's hooves after "stepping on the flowers", which is a beautiful image, which is not only in line with the theme of the poem, but also cleverly conceived, making people have endless aftertaste.

1．yìng zhuó

2 He does not simply focus on the words in the poem, but focuses on the word "incense" at the end of the poem on the basis of knowing the meaning of the poem.

3 a4 He did not simply focus on individual words in the poem, did not draw flowers, did not draw horseshoe, but started from the artistic conception of the whole poem, focusing on the expression of the word "incense". (The answer is not unique).