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Handmade soap making process:
1. Mix vegetable oil with alkaline water in proportion to no more than 50 degrees to retain the natural characteristics of vegetable oil.
2. Stir until viscous.
3. Keep it warm for about one month.
4. Out of the film, the cold soap fully retains the characteristics of vegetable oil and contains a large amount of glycerin. The pH value is neutral to slightly alkaline, and it does not contain chemical additives, so it is almost non-allergenic, especially suitable for atopic dermatitis or infants.
To clarify, there is also a kind of soap made of transparent soap base (or opaque soap base) in advance, and then melted again, added pigment and flavor, and entered the film. The finished soap is very beautiful, but it's not the handmade soap we're talking about here.
Before you do it, you also need to understand the exact ratio of oil and alkali.
Each oil has a certain saponification value. The "saponification valence" can be understood as how many parts of alkali one part of oil should react with.
For example, the saponification valence of coconut oil is that 100 grams of coconut oil needs to be neutralized and saponified with 19 grams of Naho (sodium hydroxide).
For example, the saponification valence of palm oil is that 100 grams of palm oil needs to be reacted with 14 grams of Naho (sodium hydroxide).
Sodium hydroxide should be dissolved in water, and the amount of water is determined according to sodium hydroxide, and the general amount of water = sodium hydroxide
In addition, there is a concept of hardness (generally expressed in ins), which I personally think is not very important in the production of handmade soap, as long as it is not too hard or too soft, it will not affect the use, and I will talk about it later.
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Camellia oil (camellia seed oil) is precious, and the use of camellia oil to make soap is similar to the use of shark fin to make pig feed, which is not cost-effective!
Camellia oleifera seeds are rich in saponin, which is the best raw material for the production of detergents. The soap is made by using the saponin extracted from the tea (called tea cake when pressed by the soil method) left over after the production of camellia seeds, and the camellia oil (camellia seed oil) does not contain saponin.
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1.Take the ashes from the burning wood weeds, add water that doubles the weight of the wood ash (or just a little more than the amount of water that submerges the plant ash) and stirs.
2.Removal of impurities and gray matter: Generally, it is filtered with a cloth to obtain the filtered mixed liquid, that is, lye.
3.Concentrate the filtered lye: heat the lye to remove water to increase the concentration of the alkali, and the traditional method of judging the concentration is such as the egg float method.
4.Add the boiled lard to the concentrated alkaline water: heat the oil alkali and stir until the saponification is complete, and cook until it is very thick.
5.Make a mold (such as the shape of the modern Skincare), pour the boiled soap into the container, take it out after cooling, and let it stand for a period of time, and the soap will be made.
6.If you have the ability, you can make a variety of floral essential oils, or add milk and honey to the soap to make soap, and then engrave floral poems on the surface.
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1. According to the calculation of the glycerol ester of stearic acid and palmitic acid as the main fatty acid of lard, the average molecular weight is about 900, and each oil molecule can react with three caustic soda molecules, that is, the mass ratio of oil and caustic soda is 300:40=30:4.
The solid content of soap is generally about 40%, and after this concentration, the liquid is too thick, easy to passivate, and cannot be completely saponified.
grams of lard, 4 grams of caustic soda, the proportion of water is 34 40% = 80 grams (but the saponification time is long, the temperature is high, and the water will evaporate, so after adding to the scale, the saponification process should be replenished to the scale in time according to the amount of evaporation!) )。
3. Caustic soda is dissolved in water to make caustic soda solution. The lard is heated and melted, and the caustic soda solution is slowly added. Keep it hot!
Don't believe that it can be saponified naturally for many days, the saponification reaction requires temperature, and it takes more than 6-8 hours to fully react in the boiling state! Although the addition of ethanol can greatly increase the reaction speed, ethanol will cause the soap base to be too soft to form!
4. If you want to make lumpy soap, the soap base needs to be salted out with salt water.
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Tools Raw materials.
More heating pot, keg with lye, shovel, etc., small box used as mold, rubber gloves 500 grams of caustic soda, 3 kg of lard (without salt).
Method steps.
1 7 Step by Step Reading.
Cut the fat of the pig into small pieces, put it in a pot with a little water, and heat it to refine the lard. I believe that this process generally knows how to operate. Cool the refined lard and put it in a jar ready for use.
Melt the lard in a pot on the stove and cool to between 37°C-51°C.
Handmade soap processing protects the skin from weak acid, and gently cleanses the skin.
Slowly add the caustic soda to the kettle and stir well until it melts all in. Allow the lye mixture to cool between 37°C-51°C.
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Pour the lye mixture into the melted lard, stirring and making sure not to spill when pouring. Stirring looks a bit like thin custard. If you stir with a wooden spoon, it may take about 5 minutes until the traces of stirring remain for 15 minutes.
If you want the soap to have a scent, then you can add perfume.
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Pour the soap into the prepared mold. You can use a spatula to scrape all the soap out of the pan and smooth the top of the mold.
Wrap your mold in an old towel and leave it in a safe place for two to three days. Once your soap is hardened, you can carefully remove it from the mold and cut it into strips.
Place in a cool place for a few weeks to allow the saponification process to complete, every few days or whenever you remember to turn the soaps and let them dry evenly.
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How to make soap with lard: Tools and materials: oil and alkali 1, first put the oil and alkali in the container, stir, and stir until the trace can be put into the mold.
After mixing grease and sodium hydroxide solution for a period of time, the soap will gradually thicken into a thick state like mayonnaise, at this time, if you use a stainless steel spoon or stirring rod to hook the soap, and draw a figure 8 on the surface of the soap, the dripping soap will leave obvious traces, this state is called "trace", this is the most important step in making handmade soap, it is not done well and the whole is ruined, the consistency is not enough, the saponification reaction is not complete, it is easy to cause the phenomenon of oil and water separation, or the soap is too soft. If it is too thick, it will not be easy to enter the mold, and it will even form a lump without entering the mold.
2. The following begins to enter the mold, and the mold can be used as a milk carton jelly box, which is considered a waste utilization.
3. Put it until it is dry, take off the mold and cut the soap.
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How to cook lard? Soap lard to make soap Chop the lard finely on the alkaline surface, add some flavor to various raw materials, and the lard incense is made.
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Pig pig, there is a incense in the first pig has a clip, use an inch, then put some washing powder, put some flour for her as a time, and put some corn, put together, and finally lead out of soap.
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There is no way to make soap from lard, and the sincerity of soap is not because of lard.
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There is no soap, lard is an ingredient and soap powder together, so that after solidification, it is soap.
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Put some sodium carbonate in this, so that it will be made into soap, and generally the elderly will make this thing.
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Want to put lard. To make soap, it requires a more professional procedure, and there must also be professional materials and environmental facilities, and other things need to be added in the production process.
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Making soap from lard is a very complex process that requires professional technicians to complete.
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How to make lard, soap, lard, make soap, there is one of his processes, you check it on the Internet and it is very detailed.
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In this case, you must practice his oil injection in time, and then make a good soap and put it on.
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How to make soap from lard, if you don't know how to make soap from this lard, then you have to check on the Internet to see how to make noise reduction and how to make soap.
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This image must be directly put into some other substances, and then made, this image must be very good.
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As for the city, I want to check it for you on the Internet, please pay attention to the process of giving you what you want to do and the effect of its ingredient ratio.
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The lard is sold in the Dufa factory to ask for a secret recipe, and my brother will not do it.
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The lard is very good, and the stir-fry is also very delicious, and we will have it in each house.
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How to cook lard? I've never done soap, I've heard of it, but I've never made it myself.
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We can make soap from lard, and if you give me lard to make soap, I think it's still very useful, because I think this kind of soap is very affordable now.
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Oops, how to make lard, soap, this table is also oily, it's too greasy.
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The name "tea oil saponin" is inaccurate, it should be called camellia saponin (tea saponin), and now all domestic tea oil manufacturers can basically provide it. Due to the different uses, so the content of the active ingredient tea saponin is also different, the most basic product is the residual meal after squeezing tea oil, which is called "tea meal powder" after crushing, which contains 12%-18% of tea saponin, which can be used for chain polishing, fishery medicine, compound fertilizer, etc.; Refined tea saponins 40%, 70%, 90%, 95%, etc. They can be used as cosmetic emulsifiers, food additives, health care products, etc.
Because the structure of tea saponins and ginsenosides is similar, they are both pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins, so the efficacy of tea saponin is also more, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hypoglycemic, etc., our domestic research is relatively less, but there are more foreign studies. However, our ancestors have recorded the use of daily use, medicines, etc. a long time ago, such as the "Collection of Materia Medica". The English name of this thing is:
theasaponin;Our country does not have a unified standard, now are the enterprises set their own standards, more chaotic, looking forward to people with lofty ideals to ascend a call, urging the country to establish a unified quality standard as soon as possible. Due to the complex composition of tea meal, it is very difficult to separate tea saponin from so many ingredients, so most domestic manufacturers can only **70% of tea saponin, our company has studied, can increase the content to 95% and trial production samples, but the domestic market is not yet acceptable, still to be promoted by us. Therefore, good things have to be drunk, and the era of "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of deep alleys" is really gone.
According to your more accurate use, choose a more suitable content grade of the product, otherwise it may not be used.
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Flake alkali + water, put it in a non-metallic container, stir to heat, slowly pour in olive oil after foaming and continue to stir, and then take it out after solidification.
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Soap bathing has certain advantages and disadvantages, and you can choose according to your own situation.
1. Benefits: The detergency of soap is strong, which can remove the grease and dirt on the surface, and sulfur soap and other soaps also have strong antibacterial and bactericidal effects, and have a preventive and auxiliary effect on seborrheic dermatitis, mite dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor, jock itch and other diseases;
2. Disadvantages: If you use soap to bathe too often, it may also cause damage to the **barrier, which may lead to the damage of the **barrier, and make the ** dry, **The balance of the microflora on the surface is destroyed, and then induce **infection, eczema, dermatitis and other diseases.
Human beings have a long history of using soap and have a wide range of use, but it is not recommended to use soap for frequent bathing, otherwise it may cause some damage to the ** barrier. If you use soap to bathe, you need to maintain a reasonable interval and moisturize with skin care products, moisturizers, and other items in time after bathing. 1. The facial cleanser has a good effect on cleansing the face.
For general facial cleansers, the ability of soap to wash the face is unattainable by general facial cleansers, and Skincare has a patented formula that can effectively inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and viruses, etc., so the antibacterial and antibacterial ingredients of soap can protect the facial skin for a long time. Soap has an antioxidant effect. In summer, acidic dirt such as dead keratinocytes, oil, and dust can easily clog pores, and soap can help us clean up pores in time to prevent oxidation of acidic dirt and cause aging.
2. Exfoliating soap. Wash your face with soap, and the soapy water will slowly soften the stratum corneum, so that it will be crystal clear. Moisten your face with warm water to ensure your pores are fully open, and place the cleanser in the palm of your hand to lather thoroughly.
Massage lightly 15 times, and after applying the foam to your face, massage it gently in circular motions, and do not rub your face vigorously with a towel to avoid wrinkles. Looking in the mirror to see if there is any residual soap foam in the hairline is also often overlooked, so some people are prone to breakouts. Finally, pat your face with cold water with both hands about 20 times, and apply a towel dipped in cold water to gently compress your face.
Doing so will tighten pores and increase blood circulation to the face.
800g of lard, half a bowl of water, a little salt.
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