How to shift gears correctly? Correct operation of gear shifts

Shift from 1st gear to 2nd gear, then from 2nd gear to 3rd gear, and then from 3rd gear to 4th gear – this is the correct step.

When the engine speed and vehicle speed reach a certain real-time moment, you can upshift. Dry from the first gear directly into the fourth gear, then the engine speed is simply not enough, the engine will be very powerful, easy to cause stalling.

There is no such shifting.

Since you're asking about gear shifting, then I won't talk about anything else, and if you talk too much, you will feel very complicated when you look at it, to put it simply, it is generally impossible to shift to fourth gear in first gear Why?? This is that it is strictly forbidden to hurt the car at low speeds and high-end and the car will stall.

In short, you remember, don't resist at high speed, low speed and high gear, which means that you start in first gear and jump directly to fourth gear, so that the engine will generally turn off, which is low-speed high-end High-speed low-gear is, you run 50 yards or more with first gear, and you don't shift gears, so that the engine speed will be too high, and it will hurt the engine, you understand?

In addition, it's right that you add one gear at a time, and that's a good habit. Remember, high-speed low-gear and low-speed high-end are not right So you should understand the reason for downshifting, you step on the clutch and brake, the speed drops to a certain extent, you can jump directly from fifth gear to first gear, provided that the speed is reduced, depending on your personal actual operation.

No, you can only change one gear at a time, the car can only increase the gear when it reaches a certain speed, and reduce the gear when the speed is low.

The correct operation of the gear shift is described as follows:

Usually the position assignment of the gears is clearly printed on the pinching hand of the shift knob, and when you get into a new car that you are not familiar with, familiarizing yourself with the different gears is the first step.

At the starting stage, put the gear into dry morning neutral, step on the clutch, turn on the ignition switch, cut into first gear, slowly release the Li Que combinator, cooperate with the throttle, and start the car.

After the car starts, as the engine speed increases, it cuts into the corresponding gear with different speeds.

Driving with ease, even if you're a novice, let your left foot relax for a while and move away from the clutch position.

Usually when the rev speed is increased to a certain level, the engine will have an abnormal sound, and it is necessary to shift into gear.

Shifting effortlessly doesn't take a lot of effort, and if you're getting older, you can stay in neutral for a moment before switching into a different gear.

When the shift in the car is disturbed early, the control clutch pedal should be quickly pressed and lifted, so as not to appear half-engaged, so as to be fast-slow-fast.

The principle of deceleration shifting is the same, but it should be noted that when the speed is too fast, the speed of the vehicle should be reduced to the appropriate range before shifting.

The best time to change gears while driving.

According to the engine structure and driving experience, when driving in urban areas generally, the engine speed should be kept at about 3000 rpm. In this way, it is possible to make the most of the driving mode with good power and economical fuel consumption.

The corresponding speed at 3000 rpm is as follows:

15 km/h in 1st gear (2000 conversion), 30 km/h in 2nd gear, 60 km/h in 3rd gear, 80 km/h in 4th gear, and 110 km/h in 5th gear. According to the sound and feeling of the engine in the above gears and speeds, we can reasonably grasp the timing and shift gears in time.

The correct operation of the gear shift is as follows:

Gearing: 1) Gearing essentials. Before the car shifts, it should step on the accelerator pedal smoothly according to the road and traffic conditions, and gradually increase the speed, which is called "rushing".

When the speed is suitable for shifting into a higher gear, immediately lift the accelerator pedal, step down the clutch pedal, and shift the gear lever into the next gear; Then slowly press the accelerator pedal while lifting the clutch pedal to keep the car running smoothly. Use the same method as the situation to switch into a higher gear.

The key to smooth gear is the size of the "punch", the "punch" distance should be determined according to the level of the gear, the higher the gear, the longer the "punch" distance. When "rushing", the accelerator pedal should be steady and fast at medium speed. When the gear is added, after shifting into a higher gear, the clutch pedal is quickly lifted to the semi-linkage position, and it should be stopped for a while and then slowly lifted to make the power transmitted smoothly and avoid causing the vehicle to "rush forward" after shifting.

2) Timing of the shift. When the car is moving, as long as the road conditions and traffic conditions allow, it should be shifted into a higher gear in time. Before the gear, you must first accelerate the "rush" to ensure that there is enough power to make the car continue to drive smoothly after the gear.

"Rush" (vehicle speed) is too small (low), which will cause insufficient power and shaking after shifting; If the "rushing" time is too long, the engine will run at high speed for a long time, which will aggravate wear and tear, and the economy will decrease.

Therefore, the "rush" should be appropriate, the gear should be timely, and the timing of the gear should be determined according to the engine sound, speed, and power. If you press the accelerator pedal after shifting, the engine speed drops and the power is insufficient, it means that the time to shift is too early.

Downshift: 1) Downshift essentials. Relax the accelerator pedal, quickly step on the clutch pedal, move the gear lever into neutral, then relax the clutch pedal, quickly step on the accelerator pedal with your right foot (add "empty oil"), and then quickly step on the clutch pedal, move the gear lever into a lower gear, and relax the clutch pedal according to the essentials of fast-stop-slow, so that the car continues to drive in the new gear.

2) Downshift timing. During driving, when you feel that the engine power is insufficient, and the speed gradually decreases, it means that the original gear can no longer maintain the normal driving of the car, and you should change to the lower gear in time and quickly. If the speed of the vehicle is significantly reduced, it can be overstepped.

Gear Shift:

Gear shift is the abbreviation of "gear lever operation method", which refers to the operation process of the driver through various aspects of psychological and physiological movement to continuously change the position of the gear lever with the road conditions and the speed of the car.

In the process of long-term driving, it has been spread by people because of its concise and direct name. The frequency of use is very high. And how skillful the operation (especially manual transmission cars) directly affects the safety of people's driving.

The "gear lever operation method" is generally referred to only the "gear lever" itself; Gear shifting, on the other hand, includes not only the "gear lever operation method", but more importantly, all the psychological and physiological behavior processes including vehicle speed estimation and other aspects under the premise of achieving the target (shifting).

Correct operation of gear shifts

When shifting gears while driving, the operating clutch pedal should be quickly depressed and lifted, and the phenomenon of semi-linkage should not occur, otherwise, the wear of the clutch will be accelerated. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the coordination with the throttle when operating. In order to smooth the shift and reduce the wear and tear of the transmission shift mechanism and clutch, the "two-foot clutch shift method" is recommended.

Although this method is more complicated to operate, it is a good way to save money by driving.

Shift gears at the right time according to the speed of the car. Under normal circumstances, slow Ling Sakura, start to hang a gear, when driving a few meters with Wang accompaniment, then change to the second gear; When the speed reaches more than 20 miles, 35 miles and then shift to three gears; The speed reaches more than 35 miles, and 45 miles is changed to four gears; The speed reaches 45 miles or more, and changes to five gears.

The above is an ordinary five-speed transmission car, for a car with more than 6 gears, a gear can be added for every 15 miles of speed increase. In addition, when changing gears, you should be optimistic about the speed of the engine, and it is best to change gears in time when it is about 2500 rpm.

Sometimes when driving the car, you find that the vehicle is a little shaking, which means that the engine is running at low speed and high load, and you should immediately lower one or two gears according to the actual situation;

At the same time of shifting gears, the clutch and throttle should be well coordinated, and the clutch clutch should be stepped on low and then release the accelerator pedal, and then quickly shift to the corresponding gear. After shifting gears, let go of your hand immediately, and do not put it on the gear lever (commonly known as the gear target) for a long time, otherwise it is easy to damage the gear lever.

(1) Shift operation rules.

timely, accurate, decisive and prompt, do not procrastinate; Accelerate first and then upshift, decelerate first and then downshift.

2) How to increase the gear.

Step 1: Slightly increase the throttle. Turn the throttle to open the throttle wider before shifting gears (gearing), and add a certain amount of oil to make the engine have enough power to ensure that the speed of the vehicle does not decrease during the shifting process.

Step 3: Quickly grip the clutch grip. Almost as soon as you close the throttle, hold the clutch grip with the 4 fingers of your left hand (your thumb is still on the steering handlebar) and disengage the clutch as quickly as possible to get ready for shifting.

Step 4: Press the foot shift pedal. As soon as you hold the clutch grip with your left hand, step on the rear tread lever with the ball of your left foot or heel to shift into high gear. The power of the pedal should be just right, the action should be clean and neat, and the mud and water should not be dragged and the water should not be pedaled continuously.

Step 5: Relax the clutch grip evenly. After stepping on the shifting rear pedal lever with the left heel, the left hand immediately releases the clutch grip and engages the disengaged clutch in time and smoothly, so that the engine power is quickly transmitted to the rear transmission, ready to increase the speed of the vehicle.

Step 6: Increase the throttle. When the left hand releases the clutch grip, the right hand turns the throttle knob downward in time to the rear, so that the closed throttle opens, the opening should be moderate, not too large or too strong.

3) How to operate the downshift.

Step 1: Hold the clutch grip tightly while closing the small throttle.

Step 2: Step on the foot shift tread lever front tread. Press the front pedal lever with your left toe to shift the transmission from a high-speed to a low-speed shift.

Step 3: Increase the throttle and relax the clutch grip.

4) Precautions when changing gears.

When changing gears, it is necessary to grasp the timing of shifting gears according to the speed relationship between different gears. If the vehicle shuddes when changing into a higher gear, or even has to turn off, then you should hold the clutch grip tightly, lower the gear, and then switch to the next gear again after the speed increases. If the vehicle shifts into low gear, it feels like it is dragging backwards, which is mainly caused by the high speed and low gear and the downshift without slowing down, which not only consumes fuel but also easily damages the parts.

With the right speed and gear, there will be no rushes and stalls.

The shift of the motorcycle should be carried out in order, and a certain gear should not be skipped. Do not press the transmission pedal too hard (pull the gear lever) too hard, and do not kick hard with your foot.

When shifting gears, keep your eyes straight ahead at all times, and don't look down, look left or right, or be distracted.

The maximum driving speed of each gear should be controlled within the specified speed, see Table 2-1. Most motorcycles use the driving force when the air cooling gear is large and the speed is slow, so the engine temperature rises faster, and the fuel consumption is more, and if the engine is damaged more if the first gear is used for a long time. Therefore, the time of use should not be too long.

Table 2-1 Relationship between motorcycle travel speed and gear position.

The correct shift operation should do the following:

1. The clutch should be stepped on the bottom to change gears. 2. When changing gears, increase and downshift according to the current speed.

3. Lift the clutch after changing to the required gear, do not lift the clutch before the gear is in place.

In addition, it should be noted that when shifting gears while driving, the operating clutch pedal should be quickly pressed and lifted, and no semi-linkage phenomenon should occur, otherwise, the wear of the clutch will be accelerated.

Now more and more post-90s car owners, most of the gear shifting methods are incorrect, thinking that as long as the branch wheel changes the car gear, it is OK, but they don't know that the incorrect shift will aggravate the wear and tear of auto parts!

Do the following when shifting gears correctly:

First, don't look at the gear lever when shifting gears, many car owners are afraid that they are changing the wrong gear lever when changing gears, and they habitually look down at the gear lever. If the car is driving at high speeds, looking down at the gear lever can easily cause the car to deviate.

Second, the clutch is stepped on to the end, although it is simple to shift gears, but the practice is not right, it is harmful to the car, it is recommended that the owners step on the clutch when shifting gears, step on the clutch with two feet to step down, the first foot plays a cushioning role, and then step down. Beijing Oriental Auto Repair School.

Third, it is best to hit the throttle once when downshifting, and the owners generally pull it directly when downshifting, and rarely go to the empty throttle, but this is easy to make the parts of the car wear out or early damage.

Fourth, it is not suitable to drive at low speed for a long time, after the car starts, the owner should change to the high gear as soon as possible, which greatly saves fuel consumption.

Fifth, the first shift is not in place, the car is easy to break the car gear when the first shift is not in place, not only the car parts are damaged, but also easy to cause car accidents.

Sixth, should not be overstepped, should be step-by-step, over-gearing is easy to cause the car power is not continuous, suffocation, and the downshift can be skipped, and often overstep.