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The electrons in the outer shell of the atom are transferred by various external forces, forming positive and negative ions respectively. Any two objects of different materials will be transferred and accumulated when they come into contact, forming static electricity. Static electricity on the human body is mainly caused by the friction between clothes or between clothes and the body, so when wearing clothes of different materials, the "electricity" is more or less different, for example, wearing clothes made of chemical fibers is more likely to produce static electricity, while cotton clothes produce less.
And because the dry environment is more conducive to the transfer and accumulation of electric charge, people will feel that the static electricity on their bodies is greater in winter. Under different humidity conditions, the electrostatic potential generated by human activity is different. In the dry season, the static electricity of the human body can reach thousands of volts or even tens of thousands of volts.
Experiments have proved that there is no discomfort in the human body when the electrostatic voltage is 50,000 volts, and there is no danger to life when the electrostatic voltage is 120,000 volts. However, electrostatic discharges also create electromagnetic fields around them, which are of great intensity, although they last for a short period of time. Researchers are studying the effects of electrostatic electromagnetic fields on the human body.
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Generally, it is better to wear cotton fabrics, but not chemical fibers.
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Wearing clothes made of natural fiber fabrics in winter will not produce static electricity, and static electricity on people is mainly caused by the friction between clothes or between clothes and the body, while natural fibers have good wear resistance and are not easy to produce static electricity. Natural fibers refer to fibers that exist and grow in nature and have textile value. There are many types of natural fibers, and there are four kinds of cotton, linen, wool and silk that have been used in large quantities for a long time.
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In winter, woolen sweaters and sweaters carry more static electricity, and cotton pajamas and shirts carry less static electricity.
Home textile experts say that choosing clothes correctly can effectively avoid static electricity, and for pregnant women and babies, caution is even more important. Because static electricity can cause the level of progesterone in pregnant women to drop, they are prone to fatigue, irritability and headaches. Therefore, when choosing clothes, you should pay attention to the label and understand the composition of the clothes.
Generally speaking, cotton clothing produces less static electricity, and intimate clothing should be 100% cotton as much as possible. The vast majority of today's clothes are composite components, such as acrylic, polyester, artificial hosiery silk and other materials are prone to static electricity, and people who are afraid of static electricity can avoid choosing clothes containing these material components.
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General natural fabrics are not static, and cotton clothes are one of them.
The better the insulation of the material, the more likely it is to generate static electricity. On the other hand, the worse the insulation, the easier it is to isolate static electricity.
The generation of static electricity is generally due to friction, and if the static electricity generated by friction is an insulating material, it cannot be dissipated, and will gather on the surface of the fabric, resulting in the more obvious static electricity phenomenon we see. In fact, cotton clothes will also have static electricity, because there is also friction, but once it is generated on pure cotton clothes, it will be quickly conducted. Won't stay.
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Cotton or wool. There are also hemp and silk. All natural fabrics do not generate static electricity under normal circumstances.
Ways to eliminate static electricity on your body:
1. Keep the environment not too dry, pay attention to personal hygiene of the Jane Huai shed, try to wear less clothes with chemical fiber texture, and drink more water at ordinary times;
2. Keep the environment humid: you can mop the floor frequently in the room, or use a humidifier to increase the humidity;
3. Pay attention to personal hygiene, take a bath and change clothes frequently to reduce the electrostatic charge accumulated on the surface of the human body;
4. Try to wear less clothes with chemical fiber texture: especially for the elderly, you can wear smooth cotton or silk clothes;
5. Drink plenty of water: wash your face and hands frequently, in addition, you can also touch the wall with your hands, especially before touching metal products, so as to release the static electricity on the body. When washing wool clothes, you can use fabric softener, which can also reduce the generation of static electricity during wearing. <>
Winter is easy to produce static electricity, the human body static electricity can electrocute people, this is actually when the human body is active, the friction between clothes and clothes, this immortal, this is actually caused by the atoms of matter.
Why is it easy to generate static electricity in winter?
The tip I saw on the Happy Life Path:
Everyone should use hand cream in winter, as long as you gently brush your hair a few times after applying hand cream, which is simple and practical. Of course, don't touch it too oily. >>>More
Just add fabric softener when washing.
Relevant experts have done tests: rub a glass rod on the chemical fiber cloth 20 times, and immediately measure it with an instrument, and the results show that the maximum voltage can reach 150,000 volts. Taking off pure polyester clothes can instantly generate a high voltage of 50,000-100,000 volts. >>>More