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Because in ancient times, littering was a very serious matter, and the law clearly stipulated that if you throw garbage away, you will be chopped offBut it doesn't seem to be such an exaggeration to lose your head. Maybe you just threw the garbage in the small corner in front of you, and someone came up to arrest you immediately, you actually dare to throw garbage everywhere in broad daylight, you are not small, whichever hand throws it, chop which hand.
Think about it, in such a society, do you dare to throw garbage at will?Anyway, if it were me, I'd rather put away the garbage and take it back than throw it away, isn't it too long?
Because in ancient times, there was no such developed garbage disposal system, and they could not have garbage sorting and the like now, so if everyone throws garbage casually, then the city is really unable to stay, and it will definitely stink to death. So,For the sake of the city's hygiene, they naturally don't let them throw garbage casually.
Still,It is true that in ancient times, there was not as much garbage as we have now, because they only have some daily garbage, such as leftovers or something, which can be fed directly to the pigs. Some other garbage can also be piled together and burned directly, which is quite convenient.
Having said that, I think their law of throwing garbage and chopping hands is quite goodIt's a bit cruel, but it's a strong warning. Under such a law, people naturally dare not throw garbage casually, so the hygiene of the whole city is guaranteed. There are so many trash cans like now, and everyone is like they can't see it.
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Yin's law, abandon the ashes to the Tao and cut off his hands. The "ash" here refers to garbage, which means that if people throw garbage on the street, they will be punished by beheading, and this legislation continued until the Qin Dynasty.
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Because ancient garbage was more difficult to dispose of, it has always been a headache. Since the Zhou Dynasty, the requirements for garbage disposal have been very strict.
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There is no risk of losing your head when you throw garbage anywhere, but you will have your hands cut off. Don't look at the ancient technology is relatively backward, in fact, the ancients were more far-sighted, they did not have advanced and developed garbage classification and treatment, they could only restrain people, not throw garbage anywhere.
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Ancient cities did not have such developed sewers as they do now, and if someone littered, the city would not be stinky, and in fact, the sanitation of ancient cities was really bad.
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The law set by Shang Ying, littering, and cutting off hands and feet, shows how environmentally conscious the ancients were.
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Shang Ying's law of littering and chopping off hands, there should have been garbage heaps in ancient times
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In ancient times, although the technology was not advanced, the ideas were very advanced. The idea of universal harmony and environmental protection was put forward a long time ago.
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Because it is the law set by Shang Ying, littering must cut off the hands and feet, and the law is very strict, so people dare not litter.
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In ancient times, our people had a strong sense of environmental protection. There was a prime minister in the Song Dynasty named Su Song. He was born in Tong'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now belonging to Tong'an District, Xiamen City).
Prime Minister of the Middle Northern Song Dynasty, an outstanding astronomer, astronomical machine manufacturer, and pharmacologist. Born in the southern Fujian Wang family, he is the author of "Tujing Materia Medica", "New Ritual Imagery Law", "Su Wei Official Document Collection" and so on. Among them, in the "Tujing Materia Medica", the versatile prime minister talked about the pollution of water by the cinnabar of alchemy.
However, Yizhou is close to Chunzhou and Rongzhou, so its water is all red, and the gas of each smoke is also red and yellow, and the local people call it cinnabar gas, especially can be a miasma, and it is deeply troubled. ”
In addition to being a master of Confucianism, Xunzi during the Warring States Period also had a wonderful discussion on the relationship between organisms and the environment: "The trees are shady and the birds are resting, and the sulfuric acid is full of mites." The river is deep and the fish and turtles return to it, and the mountains and forests are lush and the birds and beasts return to it.
If the river is dry, the dragon fish will go to it, and the birds and beasts will go to the mountains and forests. "If we can't live in harmony with nature, we will ultimately hurt ourselves. Therefore, in "Huainanzi", it is advocated that human beings should optimize the environment, "those who want to cause fish to pass through the water first, those who want to cause birds to grow first, the water accumulation will cause fish to gather, and the water is lush to gather birds".
In ancient times, people not only cared about environmental protection ideologically, but also had laws to protect the environment. There was a rule in the Xia Dynasty: on the third day of spring, the mountains and forests do not climb the axe, in order to become the length of the grass and trees, in the summer three days, the Sichuan Ze does not apply the net (sound gu), to the length of the fish and turtles, not musk and eggs, to become the length of birds and beasts.
What is even more surprising is that the ancients used torture to protect the environment.
Han Feizi said that during the Shang Dynasty, "those who abandon the ashes of the Tao cut off their hands". In other words, littering is punishable by chopping off your hands. And when the Shang Dynasty changed the law in the Qin State, the same decree clearly stated that "those who abandon the ashes will be punished", which is really scary to think about.
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The most direct punishment for throwing garbage is a fine of money, followed by tidying up the streets and doing labor. It takes time and effort, so in ancient times, they all swept the snow in front of their doors. Very clean.
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In ancient times, littering was a very serious matter, some people would have their hands cut off, some people would be punished with canes, and the punishment at that time was very cruel.
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During the Shang Dynasty, "those who abandon the ashes to the Tao cut off their hands". In other words, littering is punishable by chopping off your hands. During the Qin Dynasty, Shang Ying changed the law, and the same decree clearly stated that "those who abandon the ashes will be punished".
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What I understand is that during the Yin Shang period, if a person littered on the street, there would be a professional who would take you away and chop your hands.
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In ancient times, there was no system to punish others for littering, although there was a special garbage address in ancient times, but because the awareness of environmental protection was not high enough, many people would not take the initiative to throw it away.
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Other dynasties don't have many rules, but like the Shang Dynasty, if you litter, you will be beheaded, although it is not this beheading, but it is quite serious.
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During the Shang Dynasty, most of the criminal laws were cruel, and littering was punishable by amputated hands. Therefore, our ancients are still very aware of environmental protection. Other dynasties also had punishments.
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During the Shang Dynasty, littering was to cut off your hands. And the Qin Dynasty is to tattoo words on the face. And in the Tang Dynasty, it was to play the board. In ancient times, littering was punishable by chopping off hands, tattooing on the face, and beating 60 boards with a cane.
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Third, the demand of the society is large, so the biggest difficulty in selling illicit salt is in transportation and sales, but it cannot withstand the large demand of the market. Salt is a necessary food for human beings, if you don't eat it for a day or two, you can still carry it, but if you don't eat it for a long time, I'm afraid you will get sick, as long as the cost does not exceed the government**, or that sentence private salt is really making money, and there will be brave men under the heavy reward, not to mention that they can find some remote roads to transport private salt, so traffic is not a problem. Besides, selling is not a problem, they just need to put the news out, and buyers will naturally find them through various means.
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People are vying to do it because the most dangerous professions earn more money. Ancient people also valued money very much, and they could sacrifice their lives rather than wealth.
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That's because the interests are very high, as long as there are enough interests, then many people are still willing to do it, even if they lose their lives, they are not afraid, and the interests are above all else.
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This profession is to sell illicit salt, because at that time it was an industry prohibited by the people, the profits were huge, and the state wanted to monopolize it, precisely because of its huge interests, so there were still many people in the people who took risks to take this road to make a fortune.
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Because it's more profitable. Although, they will lose their heads at any time, but in order to survive, there will be some people who take risks, which are forced to do so.
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The first thing is to eat, the second thing is to go to the toilet, and the third thing is to sleep, because they don't have a little freedom, and when they do these three things, they will lose their heads when they relax a little.
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Most afraid of interfering in internal affairs. The palace maid is a woman, and generally in ancient times there was a traditional custom that the harem was not allowed to participate in politics, and if the palace maid was involved in politics, she would commit heinous crimes.
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Serving the emperor closely, after all, accompanying the king is like accompanying the tiger, and if you are not careful, you will lose your head, and even affect your family.
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How did the ancients deal with household garbage and excrement In ancient China, because of the discovery of the wonderful use of farm fertilizer.
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Misfortune comes from the mouth, and it is more common to lose one's head when you say the wrong thing in ancient cultures.
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The beheading, the beheading, the former is to show the public after beheading, and the latter is not very clear.
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You have to sweep away the words and can't sleep, what's the smelly beauty? Wait a minute, it's a matter of eating your head. Your country together.
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Woe comes from the mouth. It's not easy to say more.
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Although the living conditions in ancient times were backward, it does not mean that the ancients at that time did not have requirements for the environment, but they thought of various ways to dispose of garbage, and even had relevant regulations in the law. Let's take a look at how the ancients did it.
In this aspect of garbage disposal, of course, they do not have the advanced garbage disposal site now, but in the past they were more domestic garbage, and there were not so many harmful and toxic wastes that could not be degraded now, so the first treatment method adopted at that time was buriedFor example, ancient Greece, another ancient civilization, enacted the earliest documented law prohibiting people from throwing garbage on the streets, and also stipulating that cleaners must transport garbage to a distance of kilometers from the city-state to be buried.
We find some accounts in the Bible that the ancient Israelites disposed of their garbage in this way, and around the 1st millennium B.C.E., the inhabitants of Jerusalem transported the garbage to the banks of the Gedron River, burned it, and then scattered the ashes in the nearby cemetery or in the area of Bethlehem.
At that time, there was no industrial or chemical products such as hazardous garbage, which could be reused for garbage, and there were people who made a fortune by reusing garbage, and there were also relevant records in ancient Chinese books, probably talking about a certain Hedong person, who was particularly good at this, and made a fortune by collecting things discarded by others, and was worth more than 10,000 yuan.
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In the Tang Dynasty, there were also people who specialized in cleaning up garbage and feces as a profession, and their lives were very wealthy. It is forbidden to throw garbage on the street.
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In ancient times, garbage was basically thrown into the manure pit, and then disposed of together with the manure pit.
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In ancient times, there were no such things as plastic, and many things were degradable.
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There must be someone who is responsible for cleaning up the garbage, otherwise what should I do?
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In ancient times, people's garbage was generally feces, unlike the garbage that pollutes the environment such as plastic bags now.
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In ancient times, there were people who specialized in pulling garbage, and the salary was very high, but the reputation was not good.
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There is a special person in charge of this area, and it has always been difficult to get rid of garbage.
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