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To the stove-kun. In addition to respectful worship, the reverence is also manifested in many taboos. Because of the Lord of the Stove.
Both respect, but also fear, there is a great contrast in psychology, so all kinds of taboos are designed. These taboos are mainly what cannot be put in front of the stove, what cannot be said, and what cannot be done; Especially for women, there are even more taboos.
The most detailed record of the stove king's taboo avoidance should be pushed "Jing Zao Quanshu Stove Taboo". It is a strict rule in the book: "You shall not burn incense with a stove fire; Do not hit the stove; Do not put knives or axes on the stove; Do not speak strange things, complain, cry, call, or sing in front of the stove; Do not urinate or spit in front of the stove.
Do not be naked in front of the stove; Women who have not finished menstruation are not allowed to pass before the stove; Those with dispersions are not allowed to cook or cook; Do not send dirt into the stove for burning", and so on.
Taboos and precautions for sacrificial stoves.
The old Beijingers sacrificed to the stove king and the god of fire, because since ancient times, the weather is dry around the Spring Festival, and it is a time of fire. It is necessary to be cautious. As the saying goes:
Twenty-three, sugar melon sticky, twenty-five, sweep the dust". Sweeping dust is not only good for environmental health, but also good for fire prevention, because some combustible garbage is completely removed, and a ** factor is removed.
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Why do you want to sacrifice the stove in the new year? 6 taboos, do it right, you can be lucky!
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Sacrificial stove customs. "Interpretation": "Stove."
Create, create, create, food. "The duty of the god of the stove was to take charge of the fire and manage the diet, which was later expanded to investigate the good and evil in the world in order to bring blessings and misfortunes. The sacrificial stove has a history of thousands of years in Chinese folk, and the belief in the god of the stove is a reflection of the Chinese people's pursuit of the dream of "having more food and clothing".
The traditional day of the folk sacrifice stove is the 24th day of the lunar month, and most of the southern regions still maintain the ancient tradition of celebrating the 24th lunar month. From the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the emperor's family held a ceremony to worship the sky on the 23rd day of the lunar month, in order to "save expenses", by the way, the king of the stove also worshipped, so the northern region mostly celebrated the New Year on the 23rd of the lunar month. In the old days, almost every stove was equipped with a "stove king" shrine.
Known as the "Bodhisattva of the Heavens" or "Stove Commander Commander", it is said that he was the Jade Emperor's title of the "Nine Heavens East Kitchen Commander Stove Wangfu Jun", who was responsible for managing the stove fires of each family, and was worshipped as the protector of the family. Most of the shrines of the stove king are located in the north or east of the stove room, and the statue of the king of the stove is offered in the middle. There are also people who do not have a shrine for the king of the stove, and there are also people who stick the idol directly on the wall.
Some gods only depict the king of the stove, while others have two men and women, and the goddess is called "grandma of the king of the stove". The god of the stove is the most representative of the Han folk and the popular god with the most extensive mass base, which entrusts the Han working people with a kind of good wish to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome auspiciousness.
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The Stove Festival has a long history in China's folk customs, and is a traditional festival of the Han nation, also known as Xiao Nian, Xie Festival, and Stove King Festival. The tradition of sacrificial stoves is commonly known as "sending gods" in Chinese folk beliefs. On the night of the 23rd day of the lunar month, firecrackers should be set off.
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The small year is the day of the folk sacrifice stove. It is said that on this day, the Lord of the Stove will go to heaven to report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor will reward and punish. When sacrificing to the stove, the Kanto sugar must be melted with fire and applied to the mouth of the king of the stove, so that he cannot speak ill of the Jade Emperor in front of him.
Men do not worship the moon, women do not sacrifice to the stove", so the sacrifice to the king of the stove is limited to men.
The custom of sacrificial stoves.
Specifically, the custom of sacrificial stoves is cleaning. Because generally each family has a portrait of the god of the stove near the stove, and sometimes there is a portrait of the grandmother of the king of the stove to accompany it, after a year of smoke and fire, the portrait is old, and the face is black. In order to let him "say good things to heaven and return to the palace to bring auspiciousness", he also had to bribe him to stick a sticky sugar melon or cake to his mouth, so that his "sweet mouth" can only say good things, and then burn it with the grass horse.
This process is known as rhetoric. After the New Year, buy a new portrait and ask the god of the stove to be pasted back. In the intervening few days, due to the lack of supervision from the god of the hearth, ordinary people overeat, gather crowds to gamble, and indulge themselves to do some small mistakes that they usually think should not be made.
The custom of sacrificial stoves.
The sacrificial stove festival is actually a reflection of the secular social order in ancient China, showing the fear of ordinary people for the emperor and his grassroots, as well as the atmosphere of bribery at the grassroots level, the so-called "concealment is not hidden", as long as the nearest ** bribe with himself, the emperor will not know what he has done, even if he has violated the law, he can escape punishment. Making sugar melons and sacrificing stoves are the main activities of this day, and since then, it has entered the stage of preparing for the New Year, and people have begun to relax mentally.
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The sacrificial stove is a traditional folk culture for many years, that is, to make offerings to the king of the stove, so that he can eat and drink enough to return to the heavenly palace to report, saying that the people in the world are very kind, and say more good words to people. In this way, the Jade Emperor will give more blessings to the world and less disasters. It's like the conclusion of the annual meeting at the end of the year.
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Chinese traditional festivals: the "sacrificial stove" of the traditional customs of the young year, do you know what customs the sacrificial stove has?
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To worship the Lord of the Stove, to make offerings, and then burn the piece of paper that paints the Lord of the Stove, which is called "sending the Lord of the Stove and the grandmother of the King of the Stove to the sky". Let the Lord of the Stove say more good things about this family and less bad things about this family after he goes to heaven.
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1. Send the stove.
When sending the stove, there are still several beggars in some places, dressed up, singing the song of sending the stove king, dancing the dance of sending the stove, called "sending the stove god", in exchange for food.
The time of the sacrificial stove varies from place to place, the north is the 23rd day of the lunar month, and the south is the 24th lunar month. There are also "officials" in the Chinese people.
3. The people. Fourth, the family five", that is, the government is on the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the common people are on the twenty-fourth, and the water people hold sacrifices on the twenty-fifth.
2. Prepare for the year.
After the sacrificial stove festival, the Chinese folk believe that "the gods are in heaven, there is no taboo", and there is no need to choose a date for marriage, from 23 days to 30 days. Therefore, there are many people who hold wedding ceremonies at this time. After the festival of the stove, each household began to clean up, and the 24th day was called "Dust Day", bathing and haircuts, "sweeping the New Year", "sweeping the dust", and at the same time purchasing a variety of New Year's food.
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What are the customs of the sacrificial stove? Let's listen to what the rural uncle has to say.
The sacrificial stove is a custom that has a great influence on the people of our country and spreads widely. In the old days, almost every stove was equipped with a "stove king" shrine. Known as the "Bodhisattva of the Heavens" or "Stove Commander Commander", it is said that he was the Jade Emperor's title of the "Nine Heavens East Kitchen Commander Stove Wangfu Jun", who was responsible for managing the stove fires of each family, and was worshipped as the protector of the family. >>>More
1. First of all, prepare the fruits, wine and vegetables, and light incense and candles when offering. Specifically, it includes New Year's sugar cakes: symbolizing the sweetness of life (supermarkets sell a big bag with all kinds of things in it); Rice cakes: >>>More
Because of the influence of official and political influence. Resulting in a small year difference between the north and the south. >>>More
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Sacrificial stove. The twenty-third day of the lunar month, commonly known as"Little years"Legend has it that this day is"The Lord of the Stove goes to heaven"day. Therefore, on the twenty-third day of the lunar month every year, the old people usually "invite" the stove king, that is, to buy a picture of the stove king and the stove king's grandmother, and hang it in the kitchen. >>>More