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The custom of Chinese New Year's Eve (i.e. the thirtieth day of the lunar month). The Spring Festival is the oldest, the most grand, the most lively and the most valued festival in China. Chinese New Year's Eve combines sacrifices, exorcism, and festivities, and the main activities in the north include pasting New Year's paintings, pasting Spring Festival Lian, pasting blessing characters, sticking stickers, sticking door gods, lighting candles, worshipping ancestors, keeping the New Year, making dumplings, setting off firecrackers, and eating Chinese New Year's Eve dinner.
On this day, the door gods and couplets must be pasted before the time of the deuteronometer when the family members have returned.
When dumplings are eaten in the middle of the night on the Chinese New Year's Eve, a "divine will" ceremony with blessing colors is held, when a table is placed in the courtyard, offerings such as steamed buns and rice cakes and cooked dumplings are placed, incense and candles are lit, a fire is lit, and firecrackers are set off. As soon as the child arrived, the whole family knelt down to worship God, and the parents worshiped while chanting "The God of Wealth enters the house, and the more it passes", "The happy God enters the door, and good things come". After receiving the gods, go into the house to eat dumplings (every family eats boiled dumplings, homonym "protagonist"), put a few coins when making dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve, and whoever eats them indicates that they will get rich.
Family members often let the elderly and children eat dumplings that symbolize auspiciousness, and the whole family is happy.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the younger generation has to kowtow to the elders, kowtow three times in a row, kneel and wait for the elders to give "pressure money", cannot stand up, and then kowtow after giving.
The first day of the Lunar New Year (i.e. the first day of the first lunar month). More than 3,000 years ago, the Zhou Dynasty had the content of the activities of sacrificing the emperor and the ancestors on this day, and from the sacrificial activities, the content of hanging the "peach charm" to drive away ghosts and avoid evil spirits was carried out, and later evolved into activities such as sticking spring couplets and setting off firecrackers.
With the development of society, the content of the activity has evolved from sacrifice to blessing and amusement, from solemn and mysterious, to festive and joyful. The first day of the Lunar New Year is very lively, get up early to set off firecrackers, and the younger generations kowtow to the elders to greet the New Year, and say auspicious to each other. Rich and poor, men, women and children all wore new clothes, and everyone congratulated each other and exchanged New Year's greetings.
Twisting Yangge, stepping on stilts, running dry boats, etc., are endless, drinking and feasting, laughing and singing, and sleepless all night.
In some rural areas, there are also water on the morning of the first day of the new year, carrying firewood (wealth) and buckling the door (do not throw things out before breaking five). During the Chinese New Year, it is forbidden to eat steamed buns and steamed dumplings, otherwise it will be a bad custom to get angry for a year.
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Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner: Eating Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner is the most lively and pleasant time for every family during the New Year's Festival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, a table full of sumptuous New Year's dishes is placed, and the family is reunited, sitting around the table, eating reunion dinner table with big dishes, cold pots, hot stir-frying, dim sum, generally two things are indispensable, one is hot pot, the other is fish.
The hot pot is boiling, steaming, warm and sultry, indicating that it is prosperous; "Fish"with"remaining"Homonym is a symbol"More than auspicious", also metaphorically"More than every year"。
Paste Spring Festival couplets: There are many types of Spring Festival couplets, according to their use place, can be divided into door center, frame pair, horizontal drape, spring strip, bucket square, etc. The "door center" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "frame pair" is pasted on the left and right door frames; "Horizontal draped" is pasted on the horizontal wood of the door; "Spring strips" are pasted in the corresponding places according to different contents; "Doujin" is also called "door leaf", which is a square diamond shape, and is mostly pasted in furniture and shadow walls.
Window flowers: In China, people also like to paste various paper-cuts on the windows - window flowers. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality.
Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in our country, and it has been loved by people for thousands of years, because it is mostly pasted on the window, so it is also called "window flower".
Stickers for the New Year: Spring Festival stickers are also very common in urban and rural areas, and the black and colorful New Year's pictures have added a lot of prosperity and joy to thousands of households. New Year paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people, and pinning their hopes on the future.
Firecrackers: Chinese folk have a saying of "opening the door and firecrackers". That is, when the new year arrives, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers to remove the old and welcome the new with the sound of beeping firecrackers.
Firecrackers are Chinese specialties, also known as "bursting battles", "cannon battles", written as "bursting rods" in the Tang Dynasty, and called "paper cannons" and "sound cannons" in various parts of the south.
Ancestor worship: In ancient times, this kind of ritual was very popular. Due to the different rituals and customs in various places, the form of ancestor worship is also different, some go to the field to worship the ancestral tomb, some go to the ancestral hall to worship the ancestors, and most of them put the ancestral tablets in the main hall in turn at home, display offerings, and then worshippers worship in the order of the elder and youngest.
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Eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, eat dumplings, set off firecrackers.
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Keeping the New Year, making dumplings, and setting off firecrackers.
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Eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve, dumplings are also known as Jiaozi or Jiao'er, which means the alternation of the old and the new. In addition to Chong next to the night to eat sedan dust carp and crucian carp, carp homonym, crucian carp homonym, Chinese New Year carp and crucian carp together to eat is the meaning of good luck. In addition, the New Year should be pasted with New Year's red, which is the general name of the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, such as Spring Festival couplets, door gods, window flowers, New Year's paintings, and loose sail oak blessing characters.
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The customs and culture of Chinese New Year's Eve are: eating reunion Chinese New Year's Eve dinner (removing the old and welcoming the new, eating reunion dinner. Mutual respect and love bring the family closer together), and hanging lanterns (lanterns in China are also collectively called lanterns) to create a festive atmosphere.
New Year's money (New Year's money is issued by the elders to the younger generations, reflecting the care of the elders for the younger generations), and the Spring Festival couplets (adding a festive atmosphere to the festival. ), firecrackers (set off firecrackers, with the sound of firecrackers to remove the old and welcome the new. ), pasting window flowers, worshipping ancestors, pasting New Year's paintings, keeping the New Year, etc.
Chinese New Year's Eve is the eve of the Spring Festival and the most important traditional festival in China. As a day of family reunion, people from all over the country return to their homes to reunite with their families, and the customs of Chinese New Year's Eve are very rich. Chinese New Year's Eve is a day to remove the old cloth and the new, reunite the family, and worship ancestors, and Qingming Festival, July and Half, and Chongyang Festival are traditional Chinese folk festivals to worship ancestors.
There are many taboos on Chinese New Year's Eve, such as taboo words, taboo breaking dishes, taboo bad words, avoid defecating anywhere, avoid splashing sewage and lamp oil on the ground, etc. On Chinese New Year's Eve, everyone has the custom of "keeping the year", and on the day of the new year, it is forbidden to take out garbage, dump sewage, go to bed too early, and avoid having people visit the door during meals.
The festive origin of Chinese New Year's Eve:
The year is the end of the year to remove the old cloth and the new. Chinese New Year's Eve, the night of the new year, is connected to the beginning and end of the year. The old year is now gone, and the next day it is replaced by the new year, so it is commonly thought that it is Chinese New Year's Eve.
Chinese New Year's Eve, as a festival at the end of the year, originates from the ancient customs of removing the old cloth and worshipping ancestors at the end of the year, and the day of the end of the year is the traditional ancestor festival. It is said in ancient books: "Those who are heaven and earth are also the foundation of life; The ancestors are also the foundation of the kind.
It means that heaven and earth are the foundation of life, ancestors are the foundation of our human beings, and ancestor worship is a custom of inheriting filial piety.
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On Chinese New Year's Eve, every household will put up red spring couplets and set off firecrackers. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the elders will give the juniors money. On Chinese New Year's Eve, many children will "keep the New Year" with adults. Sticking Fu characters is also a traditional custom on Chinese New Year's Eve, and in many places there is also the tradition of pasting Fu characters upside down.
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Chinese New Year's Eve is the last day of the lunar year and one of the important traditional festivals in China. It marks the arrival of the new year, and people usually reunite with their families to spend this special occasion together. Chinese New Year's Eve has a rich variety of customs, and the way it is celebrated varies according to region and personal customs.
The customs of Chinese New Year's Eve mainly include pasting Spring Festival couplets, pasting window flowers, sweeping dust, buying New Year goods, keeping the New Year, setting off firecrackers, etc. Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the door with a red note with auspicious words written on it to pray for good luck and auspiciousness in the coming year. Window flowers are used to cut out various auspicious patterns with colored paper and paste them on the windows to add to the festive atmosphere.
Sweeping is to sweep away the bad luck and bad luck of the old year and welcome the arrival of the new year. Buying New Year's goods refers to buying food, accessories and other items before Chinese New Year's Eve for use during the Chinese New Year. Vigil refers to keeping a vigil on Chinese New Year's Eve to wait for the arrival of the New Year, but also to pray for peace and good luck.
Firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and welcome the arrival of the New Year.
The Chinese New Year's Eve festival has a long history. Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a monster called "Nian", which appeared every year on Chinese New Year's Eve and ate people and animals in the village. Later, people found that the New Year monster was afraid of red, fire and noise, so they put red paper and set off firecrackers on Chinese New Year's Eve to drive away the New Year monster.
This is the origin of the Chinese New Year's Eve custom. In addition, Chinese New Year's Eve is also the last day of the lunar year, and people hope to be able to reunite with their families and spend quality time together before the New Year.
The meaning of Chinese New Year's Eve is mainly to pray for peace, happiness and auspiciousness in the coming year. It is hoped that through various customs and celebrations, bad luck will be dispelled and good luck in the new year. Chinese New Year's Eve is also a time for family reunions, with people expressing their love and blessings to their families by sharing dinner and exchanging gifts.
The way Chinese New Year's Eve is celebrated varies depending on the region and personal customs. In the northern region, people usually eat dumplings, celebrate the New Year, set off firecrackers, etc. In the southern region, people eat traditional delicacies such as rice cakes and reunion dinners, and folk activities such as dragon and lion dances are also held.
In addition, the development of modern society has also brought new elements to the celebration of Chinese New Year's Eve, such as the Spring Festival Gala, mutual red envelopes, etc.
Chinese New Year's Eve also has some related expansions. For example, there are many types of traditional food on Chinese New Year's Eve, such as rice cakes, dumplings, and rice balls, all of which have special meanings and symbolic meanings. In addition, Chinese New Year's Eve is also a time for family and friends to reunite, and people will pay New Year's greetings and gifts to each other to express their blessings and care for each other.
Chinese New Year's Eve is also the most important shopping season of the year, when people buy new clothes, new leather furniture and other items to welcome the arrival of the new year.
In short, Chinese New Year's Eve, as an important traditional Chinese festival, has a rich variety of customs and celebrations. It is not only a time for family reunions, but also an important time to pray for good luck and auspiciousness in the coming year. Whether it is pasting Spring Festival couplets, setting off firecrackers, or eating rice cakes, or keeping the New Year, it all reflects people's expectations and blessings for a better future.
Ancestor worship is the first major event on Chinese New Year's Eve, and in many parts of our country on this day, rich meals will be placed at home, incense candles will be lit, and parents will lead their children and grandchildren to bow down to express the feelings of "chasing the distance in the end", and only after the ancestors have enjoyed the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, the family will begin to eat. >>>More
There is a difference between the south and the north on Chinese New Year's Eve. Take our south as an example, Chinese New Year's Eve should be posted early in the morning, and noon is the hottest, because the family usually sits together at noon to eat the New Year's dinner. After eating, the child wants to pay New Year's greetings to the elderly, the old man wants to give the child money for the New Year, and the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve is the busiest, busy preparing for the noon reunion dinner, and after eating the noon reunion dinner, the afternoon is to turn around and play mahjong. >>>More
Eat Chinese New Year's Eve dinner and give money for the New Year.
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Sacrificial stove. The twenty-third day of the lunar month, commonly known as"Little years"Legend has it that this day is"The Lord of the Stove goes to heaven"day. Therefore, on the twenty-third day of the lunar month every year, the old people usually "invite" the stove king, that is, to buy a picture of the stove king and the stove king's grandmother, and hang it in the kitchen. >>>More