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Qiao's compound. Its architecture is very distinctive, and it is one of the famous attractions in the north. Very valuable.
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The quadrangle is the house in front of the triple courtyard and the gatehouse is added to close it. If it is in the shape of a "mouth", it is called a courtyard; The "day" shaped one is called the Erjin courtyard; The "目" shaped one is called the three-entry courtyard. Generally speaking, in the courtyard of a large mansion, the first entrance is the gatehouse, the second entrance is the hall, and the third or rear entrance is the private room or boudoir, which is the activity space of women or dependents, and ordinary people are not allowed to enter at will.
The complete quadrangle courtyard is three courtyards, the first courtyard is the narrow courtyard where the inverted seat house dwells before the hanging flower door, the second courtyard is the wing room, the main room, the verandah, the main house and the wing room can also add the ear room, the third courtyard is the back cover room after the main house, open a door in the ear room of the main landlord, connect the second and third into the courtyard.
In the whole courtyard, the old man lives in the north room (upper room), the middle is the large living room (middle hall room), the eldest son lives in the east room, the second son lives in the west room, the servant lives in the inverted seat room, and the daughter lives in the backyard, which does not affect each other. This also reflects the influence of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy.
The two-entry courtyard is divided into the front yard and the back yard, and the back yard is also called the inner house. The front yard is composed of gatehouse and inverted seat room, the one that connects the front and back yard is generally the hanging flower door, some relatively simple residences use the moon gate, and the backyard is composed of the east and west wings, the main house and the verandah. There are also two-entry courtyards, such as the former residence of Mao Dun in Beijing, which does not separate the front yard from the hanging flower door, but adds a backyard behind the main house to build a back cover house for female dependents to live.
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"Quadrangle" layout, nine-square grid layout, diagonal, symmetrical, S-shaped composition method. The courtyard house is a traditional Chinese layout.
The plane layout of ancient Chinese architecture is always surrounded by houses, or two kinds of space surround houses, and the architectural concept of taking the central axis as the benchmark and the courtyard as the center has always existed, and has played a role in practice, and the basic is the "courtyard" layout method. This is something that is not found in Western architecture, and it is also a unique feature of ancient Chinese architecture.
Since ancient times, China has a vast land and a long history of architectural art. Different regions and nationalities have their own architectural art styles, but their traditional buildings have common characteristics in terms of group layout, space, structure, building materials and decorative arts, which are different from those of the West and are well-known all over the world. There are many types of ancient Chinese architecture, including palaces, altar temples, temples, pagodas, dwellings and garden buildings.
Restaurants with courtyard houses are generally concentrated in Xicheng and Dongcheng. >>>More
I have been to a courtyard hotel before I think it's pretty good, called the unnamed courtyard hotel, there are about thirteen or fourteen rooms, I caught up with the online activities to go, the courtyard renovation is very distinctive, both retain the original shadow wall wall, stone pier, arch of the old Beijing courtyard house, and modern ingredients in it, I have stayed in other courtyard hotels are the kind of very old-fashioned bed, the bed is hard, play a day, very tired, do not like to live in that kind of hard bed, the bed still affects the quality of sleep. The unnamed courtyard hotel is using Simmons mattresses, but the decoration of the room is very simple and elegant, and the internal hardware facilities are also complete But the courtyard has a common feature that the room heats up very slowly, so I notified the hotel about two hours before checking in to turn on the air conditioning in my room, and you can add an electric heater at night, which is still very comfortable. This kind of courtyard hotel may not be as comfortable as many high-star stars, there is a problem of poor sound insulation, but this kind of old house can not be renovated, after the change, maybe this old Beijing taste will be lost I think I want to feel the courtyard and the old Beijing Hutong, I recommend to live in such a hotel, the Hutong sells a lot of delicious snacks, you can go to the side to buy something to eat in the morning, it is still good
Courtyard is a kind of traditional architecture in our country, there are all over the country, and it has a history of thousands of years, but when we talk about courtyard houses, we will think of Beijing courtyard houses, such as Prince Gong's Mansion and other houses, which are more and more famous, and there are more classic courtyard houses. >>>More
"合" is to combine together to form a mouth shape, which is the basic characteristic of the courtyard. Courtyard HousesThe courtyard houses in Beijing are large and small, dotted, or in the bustling streets, or in the quiet deep alleys; The large ones cover an area of a few acres, and the small ones are only a few feet; or exclusive single-family households, or several households, more than a dozen households live together, forming a system that conforms to human psychology and maintains traditional culture. >>>More
Due to the cold, windy sand, drought, etc., in order to avoid the wind and cold, sandstorms, etc., it is the main reason why northerners like to live in courtyard houses.