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Huang Taiji, who has no obvious advantage, was able to win in the battle for the throne, I think this is due to Nurhachi's preference for Huang Taiji, because of his preference, he attaches great importance to Huang Taiji, and pays more attention to his training, so he can finally stand outWhen it comes to Nurhachi, we are all more familiar with it, his life can be said to be very brilliant, he unified the Jurchen tribe, founded the Eight Banners system, is the founder of the Qing Dynasty, and is also the first Han of the Later Jin, his life is admired by thousands of people, in the hearts of the people he is brave and fearless, but also brave and good at fighting, but even so he needs an heir, because his age is gradually getting older, his body is gradually weak, and his energy is not as good as before, so he needs an heir to govern the world for him.
Nurhachi has many princes, and all of them are very powerful, and all of them are outstanding in battle, so it is really difficult to choose an heir, so the matter of who is the heir has not been decided for a long timeOriginally, Chu Ying and Dai Shan were very promising, but Chu Ying was later executed, and Dai Shan was also abandoned, and it was from this time that Nurhachi did not say a word about the heir, even if several princes went together to ask Nurhachi who would be the last heir, Nurhachi did not make it clear, although he did not say it explicitly, but Nurhachi should have already had a plan in his heart.
Because Nurhachi often taught Huang Taiji in private, telling him to be humble, not to be too arrogant and noble, only in this way will he be convinced by others, so that his brothers will help himAnd also said that although Huang Taiji was born to his wife, and he liked him very much, he should not be proud of it, and he should not think that this is a virtuous man, these words were never said by Nurhachi to other princes.
From this point, we can see that Nurhachi really likes Huang Taiji, and it is also Nurhachi's teaching ability that Huang Taiji wins among many princesThat's right, as a monarch, it's the wisdom that counts.
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Because he was ruthless and calculating, he gradually encroached on the power of several other Baylors, and finally won.
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Although Huang Taiji did not have a very outstanding performance in ability, his status in his father's heart was incomparable to others, so after the death of Xian Khan, people put Huang Taiji on the throne.
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Because Huang Taiji's personal ability is relatively strong, his ability to strategize is very strong, and finally he stood out in the competition.
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In fact, Huang Taiji seems to have a very low sense of existence, and the key reason is that he was born at the wrong time, and the era he lives in is very embarrassing. Because generally speaking, the most well-known emperors of a dynasty are often the founding emperor and the last emperor, that is to say, the story of entrepreneurship and bankruptcy is more popular; On this point, the most representative is the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founding emperor Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, buried Ji is called the son of the plane, this is familiar to everyone, the last emperor Han sacrificed the emperor, was Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, this everyone is more familiar, as for the emperor among the two emperors, I am afraid that many people are not very impressed, not very familiar.
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Because Huang Taiji did not have the conditions to be the emperor at the beginning.
In 1626, the Great Khan of the Later Jin Dynasty Nurhachi died, and his eighth son, Emperor Taiji, succeeded to the throne and changed to Yuan Tiancong.
After Huang Taiji inherited the throne, he decided to inherit his father's will and enter the Central Plains to replace the Ming Dynasty.
However, after ascending the throne, when the "state family was not consolidated", Huang Taiji adopted a peace strategy against the Ming court on the one hand, and at the same time repeatedly entered the customs and plundered a large number of people, animals and property in the Han land.
In order to relieve his worries, Huang Taiji sent troops to Korea twice to unify Mongolia and the Heilongjiang River Valley.
After consolidating his internal rule and essentially eliminating the threat from Korea and Inner Mongolia, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in the tenth year of the Later Jin Tiancong (1636), and the country was named "Great Qing", changed the Yuan Chongde, and changed the ethnic name Jurchen to Manchuria. Later, the main forces were used in the war against the Ming Dynasty. In the fifth year of Chongde (1640), he commanded the Qing army to achieve a great victory in Songjin and annihilated more than 50,000 Ming troops.
After subjugating Songshan and Jinzhou, the Qing army occupied all the towns except Ningyuan in the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Chongde (1642), he sent troops into the customs again, and broke more than 80 cities as far as Shandong.
In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji died and was succeeded by his ninth son, Fulin.
Huang Taiji laid a solid foundation for the rapid expansion of the Qing Dynasty into the Central Plains in the next stage.
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Huang Taiji was named Heshuo Baylor in the first year of the Later Jin Mandate (1616 AD), ranking fourth among the four Baylors by age. On the first day of the ninth lunar month in the eleventh year of the Mandate of Heaven (1626), he was elected by three other Baylors in Shenyang to inherit the throne of Khan, Ji Yuan Tiancong. In the fifth lunar month of the tenth year of Jin Tiancong (1636 AD), he was called the emperor, named the country "Daqing", changed the Yuan Chongde, and changed the clan name Jurchen to Manchuria.
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Only when the Central Plains formally rule the Central Plains can the people be called emperors, and only then can they be called emperors. Before entering the customs, it was the name of their ethnic minority, so it was called the Great Khan.
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Because he hasn't conquered Shanhaiguan and destroyed the Ming Dynasty, he's just a Jurchen leader.
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Because he didn't attack the Shanhai Pass to destroy the Zhu clan.
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First, it is because Huang Taiji has outstanding ability and has made great achievements; Second, because Dai Shan, who is the "eldest son", took the lead in supporting Huang Taiji to succeed as the Great Khan. Nurhachi had a total of sixteen sons, of which the eldest son, Chu Ying, was made the heir to the throne in 1613. But later, because this person was drunk and delayed the military situation and narrow-minded, he gradually became disliked by Nurhachi, and even suffered a ban because of this.
In 1615, Chu Ying was executed for his crimes, and after that, Dai Shan, who was originally the second son, was equivalent to the eldest son.
Named Baylor, offering advice on the "Battle of Fushun" Huang Taiji is the eighth son of Nurhachi, who is a concubine. From 1612 onwards, he followed Nurhachi on his expeditions to the north and south, and gradually gained Nurhachi's trust because of his courage and resourcefulness in the process. Therefore, after the establishment of Houjin, Nurhachi will choose Huang Taiji as a member of the "Four Great Beylers".
In 1618, Nurhachi officially sent a large-scale army to attack the Ming Dynasty, of which the "Battle of Fushun" was the first major battle between the two sides. Under the advice of Huang Taiji, Houjin won a great victory in this battle, and Huang Taiji became more prestigious.
He was proclaimed Khan and Nurhachi died in 1626, because he did not establish an heir during his lifetime, and the selection of the new Great Khan became the most important thing for the Later Jin Dynasty. According to the traditional system, the person who succeeded to the throne of the Great Khan should be the oldest and the most descendant of Dai Shan, but Dai Shan and his son took the initiative to support Huang Taiji as the Great Khan. Based on Dai Shan's leading support, the rest of Baylor also followed the letter to express their support for Huang Taiji's succession.
Soon after, Huang Taiji officially ascended the throne.
After changing the name of the country and saying that the emperor changed the Yuan Emperor Taiji as the successor of the Great Khan, he reformed internally on the one hand, and intensified his external attack on the other hand. Internally, as a result of the reform measures, the Houjin rule has become increasingly stable. Externally, with its strong combat effectiveness, the Later Jin Dynasty successively conquered Korea and Monan Mongolia, and repeatedly inflicted heavy losses on the Ming Dynasty.
Based on the thriving state of development, Huang Taiji was called the emperor in 1636, and the name of the Later Jin State was changed to "Daqing".
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None of the Qing Dynasty was succeeded by the eldest son.
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Because Huang Taiji was very talented, and there were many people who supported him, he made a lot of military achievements at that time, and was pinned on by many people, so he was finally able to obtain the throne.
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The main reason is that they don't have the habit of standing up, after all, they are ethnic minorities, and they have already established themselves later.
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Although the original successor decided by Nurhachi was indeed not Huang Taiji, but his eldest son Chu Ying, Huang Taiji participated in many wars such as the Later Jin Dynasty against the Chahar Mongols, and forced its leader to flee away with 5,000 elite cavalry, gradually improving Huang Taiji's status in the Later Jin Dynasty and gaining the affirmation of the people and Nurhachi.
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Because Huang Taiji's power is very strong, and he himself is also very strategic, and there are many people who support him, so he finally won the throne.
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After Nurhachi's death, no heir was appointed, and Huang Taiji, as the prince, had three banners under his command and was the strongest.
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In 1635, Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty abolished the old clan name "Zhushen" (Jurchen) and named the clan "Manchuria". In 1636, the Qing surrendered to southern Mongolia. In the same year, Huang Taiji called the emperor and changed the name of "Jin" to "Qing", officially established the Qing Dynasty, and changed the name of the year to Chongde.