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Teaching in a good way, teaching according to aptitude, teaching without class, is a knowledgeable and highly respected person.
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Confucius commented as follows:
1. Du Guozhen, a historian of modern thought: Confucius is not only the founder of Confucianism, but also the first educator in the history of Chinese education to teach publicly.
2. Modern historian Liu Yizheng: Confucius, the center of Chinese culture. Without Confucius, there would be no Chinese culture. The culture of thousands of years before Confucius has been passed on by Confucius, and the culture of thousands of years since Confucius has been opened by Confucius.
3, Qing Shengzu Aixin Jueluo Xuanye: The most holy way runs parallel to the sun and the moon, and the same fortune with heaven and earth.
4. Zhu Jianshen of Ming Xianzong: The world of Confucius's way, such as cloth and silk, is indispensable for people's daily use.
5. Chen Xianzhang, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty: But I am the first saint of Confucius, the Tao is as high as the sky, the virtue is as thick as the earth, and the education is as infinite as the four times.
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The evaluation is as follows: Confucius has a very high moral cultivation, worthy of the master of all ages, and is also respected by later generations as "Confucian Sage", "Most Holy" and "Most Holy Teacher". However, he failed to attain the Tao and knew Yin and Yang, so he foolishly thought that Confucius was really a sage.
Throughout the ages, sages are rare; And it is these few people who have constructed the framework of traditional Chinese culture and moral system. Among them, the one with the highest prestige and the greatest influence on later generations is Confucius.
The introduction is as follows: Kong Qiu (551 BC - 479 BC): the word Zhongni, a native of Lu Guoyi (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong).
Thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period. The ancestor of Confucianism. His ancestors were nobles of the Song Kingdom, and he was poor and lowly when he was a teenager.
When he became an adult, he worked as a petty official in charge of grain, grass and animal husbandry. Later, he traveled around the world, gathered people to give lectures, and served as the secretary of the Lu State. Politically, he opposed the reforms of the emerging landlord class; Philosophically, starting from the doctrine of Destiny, adhere to"Benevolence"As the core ideological system, emphasizing the slavery of the Western Zhou Dynasty"Etiquette";Educationally, advocacy"Learn and excel"with"Teach students according to their aptitude", has also proposed sock rent"Don't be ashamed to ask"、"If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher"and"To know is to know, and not to know is not to know"and so on.
These educational viewpoints have the color of naïve materialism and have had a positive impact on the development of educational thought in later generations. The Analects compiled by his disciples is a concentrated reflection of his speech and thoughts. For details, please refer to the "Historical Records", volume 47, "The Family of Confucius".
The main ideas of Confucius asserted:
1. Educational thoughts: the teaching object of private learning: "there is no class in teaching"; Teaching Method: "Teach students according to their aptitude".
2. Political ideology: "benevolence" and "propriety" and "benevolence" are "benevolence loves others", and "rite" is to "Kezhou good Suiji revenge", "politics and morality", "thrift and love others" <>
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