What are the similarities between the Han and Ming dynasties in terms of the degree of supervision?

**, Imperial Doctor:

In **, there is a Yushitai as the highest supervisory body. Its chief was the imperial historian in the early Western Han Dynasty, and he was the "Three Princes" with the prime minister and the Taiwei. Its duty is to "inherit the weathering of the dynasty internally, and rule the world externally" ("Hanshu Xue Propaganda"), and has the nature of both administration and supervision, which is equivalent to the deputy prime minister.

He was responsible for prosecuting violations of the law, and he had the right to investigate the illegal acts of officials, regardless of whether there were instructions from the emperor or the prime minister, but the Imperial Historian was only responsible for supervising the Chaonai and the three auxiliaries in the Gyeonggi region. Under the Imperial Historian, the Imperial Historian Zhongcheng was established as his adjutant.

Place, Thorn History:

In order to strengthen the supervision of local counties, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to set up a special supervision agency in the local area, and each ministry sent a person to assassinate the history, called the thirteen assassins, which belonged to the ** Yushi Tai, which was specifically responsible for supervising the counties and counties.

In addition, during the Han Dynasty, the emperor also often appointed embroidered clothes directly from the imperial history as needed. They wore embroidered clothes, wore axes, and held the power of life and death.

**It is the imperial history, and the place is the history of the thorn.

Qin created the Imperial History Mansion as the first supervision agency, and set up a supervising county imperial history in the local area. Han Cheng Qin system, in the first set up of the imperial history at the same time, the addition of the prime minister Si Zhi and the school captain of the division as the first supervisor, the establishment of thirteen local histories, and the formulation of the first specialized local supervision regulations.

1) The Qin Dynasty comprehensively established a system of imperial history supervision. **The supervisory authority is called the Imperial History Office, and each county has set up a supervision of the Imperial History, which is subordinate to the Imperial History Office, referred to as the County Supervisor. There is a military supervisor in the military hall.

2) The Han Dynasty laid the foundation of the ancient supervision system on the basis of the Qin Dynasty. (1) The Han Dynasty established a pluralistic ** supervision organization. It is divided into two systems and three major organizations:

Yushifu (Taiwan), Prime Minister Si Zhi, Si Li, Lieutenant. (2) Increased independence of supervisory bodies. In the later period of the Western Han Dynasty, the Imperial History was the director, and the Imperial History Observatory was actually separated from the administrative system.

The name of the lieutenant belongs to Sikong, but the exercise of supervision power is independent and has nothing to do with Sikong. (3) Establish a complete local supervision system. The establishment of the Thirteen Prefectures and the Establishment of the Commanders of the Thirteen Prefectures shows that the local supervision system in ancient China was basically formed.

The county guard is responsible for the supervision below the county level, and the specific supervision function is the supervision of the post. (4) Supervision regulations have been formulated. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were "nine articles of edicts"; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty formulated the "Six Articles of the History of Thorns".

It is an important symbol of the establishment of the supervision system in the Han Dynasty. (5) Establish a mutual supervision system between supervision organizations.