What are the names of ancient precious cloths?

1, Yun brocade: Yun brocade because of its color and luster brilliant and brilliant, beautiful as the sky clouds and xia, its materials are exquisite, fine weaving, exquisite patterns, brocade gorgeous, elegant style, in the inheritance of the excellent tradition of brocade in the past generations of development, but also the integration of other kinds of silk weaving technology of valuable experience, reached the peak of silk weaving technology, known as the "crown of brocade", representing the highest achievement of Chinese silk weaving technology, condensed the essence of Chinese silk weaving technology, is the brilliant crystallization of Chinese silk culture.

2. Shu brocade: Shu brocade is mostly woven with dyed cooked silk threads, flowered with warp threads, colored with color stripes or color stripes added to flowers, and woven by combining geometric pattern organization and ornamentation. Shu brocade has a history of 2,000 years, most of them are colored with warp threads, color stripes are added to flowers, warp and weft are flowered, first color strips and then brocade groups, square, strip-shaped, geometric skeleton flowers, symmetrical patterns, quadripartite continuous, bright colors, strong contrast, is a kind of Han nationality.

Colorful tapestries of character and local style.

3, Song Jin. Song Jin is gorgeous in color, delicate in pattern, soft in texture, and is endowed with China's "splendid crown", which is similar to Nanjing Yunjin.

Sichuan Shu brocade, Guangxi Zhuang brocade.

Together, it is known as the four famous brocades of our country. Song brocade began at the end of the Song Dynasty (about the 11th century AD), and the products were divided into heavy brocade and fine brocade (these two types are also called large brocade), and box brocade and small brocade. The heavy brocade texture is heavy, and the products are mainly used for furnishings in palaces and halls.

Fine brocade is the most representative type of Song brocade, with moderate thickness, widely used in clothing and mounting.

4. Huanhua Brocade: "Huanhua Brocade" is the inheritance and development of "Falling Flower Flowing Water Brocade". It has two kinds of silk and satin guides, and the patterns are extremely rich.

Such as: size square win, plum blossom point, water ripple, etc. It is characterized by conciseness, simplicity, elegance and generosity.

The origin of the name "Huanhua" is also said to be because after this kind of brocade is weaved, it is mostly washed in the Huanhua Lake in the upper reaches of the Jinjiang River, hence the name.

5. Zhuang brocade: This kind of exquisite handicrafts woven by cotton thread or silk thread, the pattern is vivid, the structure is rigorous, the color is colorful, full of warm and cheerful national style, which reflects the worship of the Zhuang people to heaven and earth and a better life.

The pursuit and yearning.

Xincheng County. It is one of the origins of Guangxi Zhuangjin, has a long history and profound cultural heritage, Xincheng Zhuangjin used to be the boutique in Guangxi Zhuangjin, as a tribute to the palace.

1. Sujin. 2. Lingjin.

3. Yunjin. 4. Shu brocade.

5. Brocade. <>

6. Jade brocade. 7. Yuhua brocade.

8. Huanhua brocade.

9. Scattered brocade.

10. Halo brocade.

11. Rain silk brocade.

12. Weaving gold brocade.

13, flower Suaya.

14. Floating brocade.

15, Hiro Aya.

16. Interwoven silk.

17. Snow satin.

18. Makeup satin.

19, plain silk.

20. Jacquard silk.

21, Tianxiang silk.

22. a single yarn.

23. Soft smoke.

24, Scarlet Aya.

25. Yarn patterning.

26, white braided silk.

1. Sujin. 2. Lingjin.

3. Yunjin. 4. Shu brocade.

5. Brocade. <>

6. Jade brocade. 7. Yuhua brocade.

8. Huanhua brocade.

9. Scattered brocade.

10. Halo brocade.

11. Rain silk brocade.

12. Weaving gold brocade.

13, flower Suaya.

14. Floating brocade.

15, Hiro Aya.

16. Interwoven silk.

17. Snow satin.

18. Makeup satin.

19, plain silk.

20. Jacquard silk.

21, Tianxiang silk.

22. a single yarn.

23. Soft smoke.

24, Scarlet Aya.

25. Yarn patterning.

26, white braided silk.

Huanhua brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade, it is a pattern designed by the working people of the Song Dynasty inspired by the ripples of falling flowers and flowing water.

Scattered brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade. It is also known as "mixed flowers" or "full flower brocade". A brocade is covered with different monochrome or multi-color patterns, and the commonly used patterns are: Ruicao Cloud Crane, Ruyi Peony, Cloud Goose, Hundred Birds and Phoenix, Dragon Claw Chrysanthemum, and so on.

Rain silk brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade, the brocade surface is composed of white and other colors of warp, the color is gradually thinned by the thickness, the white is gradually thickened, and the transition is gradually formed, forming the silk rain strips with white and white, there are bright contrasting colors and lights, and the rain strips are decorated with various patterns and patterns, giving people a sense of light and comfortable rhythm.

Weaving gold brocade: Weaving gold brocade is a transliteration of the Persian word "nasich". A brocade made of gold threads cut from gold threads or gold leaf as weft threads. Ancient Chinese silk fabrics were added to gold, and when the Warring States and Sixteen Kingdoms were already able to produce woven gold brocade.

Fuguang brocade: the name of the ancient brocade.

Plain soft satin: raw satin intertwined with flat warp and weft, and the finished product contains 75% of rayon. After refining, it can be dyed and printed, and the color is bright. The satin finish is smooth as a mirror, and the back is finely twilled.

Brocade: Brocade is a traditional Chinese silk fabric with more than three colors of weft flowers on the warp satin. Brocade was developed on the basis of Jiangnan brocade in China at the end of the 19th century, with a bright and delicate surface, rich hand feel, and gorgeous colors.

Antique satin: Ancient satin is a traditional Chinese silk fabric, which is as famous as brocade satin. The pattern is based on pavilions, platforms, floors, pavilions, insects, fish, flowers, birds, and character stories, and the color style is simple.

Yarn, also known as plain yarn, is made of warp buttons, and the holes are evenly distributed.

Luo, made of warp wires intertwined with each other, presents pepper holes.

Aya, the surface is oblique texture, the texture is light and thin.

Silk, plain weave weave, delicate texture, flat, crisp.

Spun, plain weave, warp and weft without twist or weak twist, light and soft texture.

Brocade, using heavy organization, woven with multi-colored silk threads, gorgeous and colorful.

Satin, satin weave, smooth, shiny, fine appearance.

Silk, the use of plain weave, the use of filament warp, cotton or other yarn as weft, thick texture, clear texture.

Kudzu, using plain weave or twill weave weave, warp and weft sparse, warp and weft coarse, fabric surface for transverse fusiform, thick texture.

It is a thicker warp and weft silk thread with a rich texture and a hairy silk fabric.

Velvet is a silk fabric with a fleece weave and a fluffy or fluffy surface that presents a fleece or loop.

Silk, using plain weave weave, warp and weft staggered tight.

Silk, using plain weave or false yarn weave, light texture, showing perforated silk fabric.

Crepe, the application of warp and weft strengthened twisting and other processes, elastic, anti-crepe.

Silk is a textile made from silk. Silk's famous lustrous appearance comes from the prismatic fibrous structure of silk, which allows the fabric to refract incident light at different angles and scatter it. In China, the term silk also refers to man-made textiles that have the same luster as natural silk.

Silk is lightweight, soft, and one of the strongest natural fibers. Once wet, it loses 20% of its strength. Its elasticity is also weak, and if it has been slightly elongated, it will not be able to be stretched again next time.

When exposed to sunlight, toughness also decreases, and it becomes discolored and yellowish. Generally speaking, silk is mainly composed of protein and amino acids, the latter of which is up to 50%. Once dirty, it will be disturbed by insects.

Silk is a poor conductor of electricity and is susceptible to electrostatic adsorption, but it can also produce a warmth effect in winter. Silk has good dyeability, but it is also easy to discolor, easy to leave sweat stains, and it is sensitive to water, so it is difficult to clean in the general household.

A variety of different fabrics from left to right: plain weave cotton, velvet cloth, cotton cloth, chintz, felt cloth, satin, silk cloth, linen cloth, polyester cotton.

Batik is known as the four major printing and dyeing processes in ancient China, along with tie-dyeing, blue calico and sandwich dyeing, and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Called in ancient times"Wax Valerian"、"Wax proof"。As early as the Qin and Han dynasties more than 2,000 years ago, the folk began to use beeswax as an anti-dyeing material, with a special wax knife or pen, dipped in the wax liquid (made of beeswax and paraffin) after heating and dissolving, depicting patterns on the cotton cloth, and then immersed in the indigo jar to dye, the wax-free part of the cloth was dyed blue, and then put into boiling water, and the wax was removed after oxidation and refining, that is, the blue and white pattern was revealed.

After the Song Dynasty, the batik process gradually declined in the Central Plains of China, and in the southwest, the traditional batik is still infiltrated in the daily life of people in the ethnic minority areas of central and southern China. quot;Artifacts that do not need to be excavated"。

The ethnic minority areas of Guizhou are the traditional production areas of batik, and Anshun, Kaili, Danzhai, Huangping and Leishan are all famous hometowns of batik. In the depths of the mountains, Miao women arbitrarily depict everything that can be seen in nature, flowers, plants, fruits, birds, insects and fish, exaggerated postures, bold deformations, free and casual depictions or regular and rigorous geometric patterns, and the charm of wax lines produced by drawing with copper pens, all of which show a mysterious, smart, lively and romantic beauty, full of the breath of life full of vitality, containing the connotation of ancient culture, forming a unique style of batik.

Plain yarn, Suluo, Hualuo, weaving, Qi, silk, dragon silk, silk, cloud silk, cloud brocade, Song brocade, Shu brocade, gold brocade, velvet circle brocade, Zhang satin, Zhang velvet, makeup satin, silk, Xia cloth.

The name of the ancient cloth:

Plain yarn, Suluo, Hualuo, weaving, Qi, silk, dragon silk, silk, cloud silk, cloud brocade, Song brocade, Shu brocade, gold brocade, velvet circle brocade, Zhang satin, Zhang velvet, makeup satin, silk, summer cloth, soft smoke Luo, green cicada wings, phoenix fire, cloud and mist silk, Su Luo yarn, cloud silk brocade.

There are roughly cotton, kudzu, linen, yarn, weaving, silk, silk

During the Gehemudu period, there was Luodi Gebu Shabu.

Silk, plain weave (business), Lu Min, Yiji, silk (yuan), cinnabar dyed silk (business), Luo twisted warp, Luo Yanluo (mostly used for pasting windows, yarn tents or curtains), Qi rhombic Qi, back pattern Qi (business).

Yarn, smoke shadow yarn, cicada wing yarn (Han), Qianxue yarn, Suluo yarn.

Cashmere, cashmere.

Qiu Jing Qiu Bird Golden Qiu Crane Qiu (Jin) Wo Dao Tianma Skin Silver Fox Gray Squirrel Cotton Lianhe Kapok (Han) Yellow Grass Heart Cloth (Song) Songjiang Purple Flower Cotton Brocade Yunjin (Ming) Song Jin Shu Brocade Yunling Brocade.

Silk plain silk striped silk jacquard silk rotten flower silk Xiuhua silk Yajiang silk Shuanggong silk poplin silk.

Ma Wan Zai linen cloth and yellow ramie cloth.

Embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Cantonese embroidery, feather embroidery, panjin embroidery, seed embroidery.