What kind of fabrics were made in ancient times? What are the ancient fabrics

Ancient cloth 1, Luo, made of warp wires intertwined with each other, presenting pepper holes.

2. Brocade, using heavy organization, woven with multi-colored silk thread, gorgeous and colorful.

3. Kudzu, using plain weave or twill weave weave, warp and weft are sparse, warp and weft are coarse, the surface of the fabric is transverse fusiform, and the texture is thick.

4. Satin, satin weave, smooth appearance, bright and fine.

5. Silk, the surface is oblique texture, and the texture is light and thin.

6. Silk, plain weave tissue, delicate texture, flat and crisp.

7. Yarn, also known as plain yarn, is made of warp buttons, and the holes are evenly distributed.

8. Spinning, plain weave weave, warp and weft.

No twist or weak twist, light and soft texture.

9. Silk, using plain weave organization, using filament as warp, cotton or other yarn as weft, thick texture, clear texture.

10. Use thicker warp and weft silk threads, rich texture, hairy silk fabrics.

11. Velvet, a silk fabric with fleece tissue and fluff or fluff on the surface.

12. Silk, using plain weave organization, warp and weft staggered tightly.

13. Silk, using plain weave or false yarn organization, light and thin texture, showing perforated silk fabric.

14. Crepe, the application of warp and weft strengthened twisting and other processes, elastic, anti-crepe.

Su Brocade] [Ling Brocade] [Cloud Brocade] [Shu Brocade] [Weaving Brocade] [Jade Brocade] [Yuhua Brocade] [Huanhua Brocade] [Scattered Flower Brocade].

Color halo brocade] [rain silk brocade] [weaving gold brocade] [flower su aya] [floating light brocade] [wide silk] [interweaving silk] [snow satin] [flower soft satin].

Plain soft satin] [brocade] [ancient satin] [makeup satin] [plain silk] [jacquard silk] [heavenly fragrant silk] [single yarn] [soft smoke].

High-grade fabrics: In ancient times, only royal relatives and nobles were eligible to wear clothing raw materials.

It is mainly silk fabric (silk), and there are many other names: brocade, silk, silk, silk, silk, satin, and silk.

Mid-range fabrics: Ancient merchants, students, landlords and other middle-class people with certain economic strength wore clothing raw materials.

Cotton cloth. Low-grade fabrics: Raw materials for clothing worn by working people at the bottom.

Linen, kudzu.

Low-grade hemp, cotton, kudzu, etc., high-grade aya, Luo, brocade, etc.

In ancient times, cloth and silk were generally made of hemp and kudzu fabrics for cloth, and silk fabrics were used for silk.

Cloth silk means a general term for cloth, silk, linen, and cotton fabrics. "Rites and Rites" treats its hemp silk and thinks it is cloth. At the same time as the cloth was requisitioned, the cloth became the currency. Cloth is a necessity for people's livelihood and has long become a commodity.

Because it has a relatively stable value, the people have used it as a value measure and a means of payment, giving it a certain monetary function. Wang Mang.

When the currency was mixed with cloth and golden millet, cloth began to have the status of legal tender. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, grain silk replaced metal currency as the main currency.

From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the currency endowment evolved into the physical endowment, and the cloth became the currency, which was due to the insufficient mining of metal ore and the shortage of currency. The levy of silk is actually a collection of coins, and it cannot simply be regarded as a return to the natural economy next to the bridge.

A large amount of silk cloth requisitioned by the feudal state, except for the direct use of a part of the oranges, most of them were to enter the market. The requisition of cloth and the monetization of cloth are matched, which further increases the inevitability of the connection between cloth and the market.

Silk silk was expensive in ancient times, and ordinary people couldn't afford it, and even Sage Confucius said that poverty was not as good as vegetarian. The element here refers to silk silk.

The pronunciation and character making principle of silk are exactly the same as those of Bo. The word Bo is from the person from the white, and the white is also the voice, and the original meaning is the eldest brother. Silk is the boss of a variety of fiber fabrics (silk, linen, kudzu, etc.), so it is the top fabric.

The material, color, shape, function and Tibetan Hada of the silk are the same.

It should be exactly the same, because the Tibetan people have existed for a long time, and the Tibetan and Han people are fraternal peoples, so Hada should be the relics of the ancient cultural relics of the Han people.

The names of ancient fabrics are: soft smoke, cicada wing yarn, makeup satin, heavenly fragrant silk, and cloud brocade.

1. Soft Smoke:

A very thin Luo mentioned in the Dream of Red Mansions, which is used to paste window drawers or make tents.

There are only four colors of soft smoke: the same rain over the azure, the same autumn fragrance color, the same pine green, the same is silver red, if you make a tent, paste the window drawer, look at it from a distance, it is like smoke, so it is called "soft smoke". The silver-red one is also called the "shadow veil".

2. Cicada wing yarn:

A kind of yarn, the texture is light and soft, often used as a window screen, because it is as light and thin as cicada wings, so it is called cicada wing yarn.

3. Makeup satin:

In the weaving method, different colors of weft velvet are used for local digging and disc weaving, so the color matching is extremely free, and it can reach the point of being handy and moving like a god.

4, Tianxiang silk:

Tianxiang silk can be used for women's clothing, children's clothing, etc., its satin flowers are easy to fluff and should not be washed more.

5. Yunjin: Nanjing Yunjin is a traditional Chinese silk handicraft"Inch of gold"It is known as nearly 1600 years of history, because of its brilliant color and luster, beautiful as the clouds in the sky and named, condensed the essence of Chinese silk weaving skills, is the brilliant crystallization of Chinese silk culture, it is developed on the basis of inheriting the excellent tradition of brocade in the past dynasties, representing the highest achievement of Chinese silk weaving technology.

Yunjin brocade materials are exquisite, fine weaving, exquisite patterns, brocade patterns are gorgeous and colorful, set the culmination of silk weaving technology in the past dynasties, and integrate the valuable experience of various other silk weaving processes, and reach the peak state of silk weaving technology.

From ancient times to the present, the Chinese people have never stopped exploring clothing, the working people have almost strict requirements for the production and material of clothing, because of this, we have created a brilliant clothing culture, ramie, as an ancient textile raw material, has added a strong stroke to the colorful clothing culture of the Chinese nation, and the clothes made of ramie fabric can be said to be both beautiful and practical.

According to historical records, in the history of Chinese clothing development, the earliest "fabric" of human beings was made of hemp fiber and grass. The history of hemp textile in China is much older than silk, at least 5,000 years earlier. In the Zhou Dynasty, people have used the method of natural fermentation to process ramie, which has a history of 2,600 years.

Ramie is a natural fiber that is old, beautiful and contains profound cultural heritage in ancient China, and is carefully woven into ramie cloth by hand through more than 20 processes, which is mostly used for clothing and bedding in summer time in ancient times, so it is also known as summer cloth.

Xiabu is known as the "living fossil of textiles", which has a profound historical accumulation and occupies an important position in the history of the development of hemp textile in China. According to archaeological discoveries, in 1958, the Qianshanyang site in Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province unearthed ramie textile fragments dating back more than 4,700 years. In 1970, the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province unearthed more than 2,700 years ago plain yarn Zen clothes, its collar and front tomb cuffs have fine ramie fabric splicing.

In 1988, the Daxi cultural layer trench at the Pengtou Mountain site in Lixian County, Hunan Province unearthed hemp weaving fabrics from Huiqing Qi for more than 6,000 years.

Huanhua brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade, it is a pattern designed by the working people of the Song Dynasty inspired by the ripples of falling flowers and flowing water.

Scattered brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade. It is also known as "mixed flowers" or "full flower brocade". A brocade is covered with different monochrome or multi-color patterns, and the commonly used patterns are: Seocho Cloud Crane, Ruyi Peony, Cloud Goose, Hundred Birds and Phoenix, Dragon Claw Chrysanthemum, and so on.

Rain silk brocade: one of the varieties of Shu brocade, the brocade surface is composed of white and other colors of warp, the color is gradually thinned by thickness, white is gradually thickened, and gradually transitions, forming a silk rain strip with white and white, there is a bright contrast of color light, and the rain strip is decorated with various patterns and patterns, giving people a sense of light and comfortable rhythm.

Weaving gold brocade: Weaving gold brocade is a transliteration of the Persian word "nasich". A brocade made of gold threads cut from gold threads or gold leaf as weft threads. Ancient Chinese silk fabrics were added to gold, and when the Warring States and Sixteen Kingdoms were already able to produce woven gold brocade.

Fuguang brocade: the name of the ancient brocade.

Plain soft satin: raw satin intertwined with flat warp and weft, and the finished product contains 75% rayon. After refining, it can be dyed and printed, and the color is bright. The satin finish is smooth as a mirror, and the back is finely twilled.

Brocade: Brocade is a traditional Chinese silk fabric with more than three colors of weft flowers on the warp satin. Brocade was developed on the basis of Jiangnan brocade in China at the end of the 19th century, with a bright and delicate surface, rich hand feel, and gorgeous and pleasing colors.

Antique satin: Ancient satin is a traditional Chinese silk fabric, which is as famous as brocade satin. The pattern is based on pavilions, platforms, floors, pavilions, insects, fish, flowers, birds, and character stories, and the color style is simple.