Read the following two ancient poems about Xia and talk about the different themes

The poem "The Red Sun is Scorching Like Fire" is the sixteenth chapter of "Water Margin" "Yang Zhi escorts gold and silver burdens, Wu outwits the birth gang", when Yang Zhi escorts the birth gang to Huangnigang, Bai Sheng, the day rat, pretends to be a man who picks a wine barrel and sings a poem.

The poem. The first and second sentences, "The red sun is scorching like fire, and the fields and rice are half scorched" are written from the sky to the ground. The scorching sun in the sky is overhead, and the sun is like fire; The rice crops on the ground are scorched, and the land is dry and cracked.

In the year of the great drought, the heat was unbearable, the crops were roasted and scorched, and the people who escorted the birth gang would be so hot that you can imagine how hot it will be. The third and fourth sentences "The farmer's heart is like soup boiling, and the prince and grandson shake the fan", from the farmer and the common people to the prince and grandson. The drought is like a tiger, watching the rice in the field wither, the year's harvest is hopeless, and the heart is like a soup boiled and fried, which is a true portrayal of the farmer's psychology.

Those princes and grandchildren, who could neither work in the fields nor walk on the road with carts and burdens, were so hot that they kept shaking their fans. This poem renders the heat of the weather from different sides, paving the way for Yang Zhi and others who escorted the birthday gang to thirst for drink, and finally fell into the trap designed by Wu Yong. Sentences 3 and 4 describe the completely different psychology and forms of the two opposing classes, the peasant and the prince, the prince and the grandson, indicating that the class contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty were becoming increasingly intensified.

The officials forced the people to rebel, and the heroes finally gathered in Liangshan and pulled the flag to "do the right thing for heaven".

Wu Jiaji's poem "Quatrain" describing the life of the salt people wrote:

The white-headed stove is a low grass house, next to the fire of frying salt in June.

In the hot day before walking out of the door, a moment of leisure is to enjoy the cool.

Because he lived among the poor for a long time, he personally experienced the exploitation of the stove people by officials and salt merchants, and the frequent floods and the encroachment of the army on the stove people. His poems, with their real and profound content and highly generalized techniques, reflect the unspeakable life difficulties of the toiling masses at that time and their own thoughts and feelings.

Probably the first is to reflect the suffering of the people, and the second is to describe the beautiful scenes of summer.

a.The spring is silent, and the tree shade shines on the water and loves the sunshine.

b.The lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are different red.

c.Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the town sings the wind of the water village mountain Guo wine flag. (Correct answer) dIn the Huangmei season, it rains at home, and the grass pond is full of frogs in the spring hole.

The first three lines of the poem focus on depicting a quiet world in the hot summer to set off the comfort of a nap.

Xia Yi Song Dynasty Su Shunqin.

Original text: The courtyard is deep in summer, and the pomegranates are open all over the curtain.

The trees are full of shade, and the sun is noon, and there is a sound when I dream of a warbler.

Translation: The small courtyard is deep and silent, and I am lying on the bamboo mat, feeling cool; The pomegranate flowers outside the window are in full bloom, and through the hanging bamboo curtains, the empty hall is reflected red. The dense shade of the trees cut off the heat, and it was noon, and when I woke up, I heard the intermittent cry of the yellow warbler in my ears.

It expresses the cool, quiet and tranquil "summer mood".Mainly through the deep seclusion of the small courtyard, the coolness of the bamboo mat, the noon trees are full of shade, the poet falls asleep peacefully, and the rhyme of the warbler comes from time to time, to constitute a summer artistic conception that is different from the hot summer.

1 Sentences show a cool, quiet, quiet and hazy atmosphere. "The courtyard is deep in the summer": From the beginning, it constitutes a quiet atmosphere.

The pomegranate blooms all over the curtain and looks at the pomegranate flowers, although the flowers are red like fire, but there is no dazzling feeling. The third sentence of this poem is made from Tao Shi, saying that although it is in the middle of the summer pavilion, the small courtyard is still full of shade and coolness.

This sentence and the previous sentence set the color of each other, from the "tree shade all over the ground" can imagine the green trees into a forest, do not write trees, but write yin, but more cool and tranquil in the courtyard. "When I dream of a warbler", I write the sound of the warbler but not the yellow warbler itself, which not only sees the dense and deep shade of the trees, but also reflects the deep and tranquil of this small courtyard with the sound of the intermittent sound of the warbler.

2 When I dream of a warbler, I make a sound.

"Summer Quatrain" Song. Li Qingzhao.

Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost.

So far, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

Translation: When you are alive, you should be a hero among people, and after you die, you should be a hero among ghosts.

To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu, because he refused to steal his life and returned to Jiangdong.

Quatrain is a genre of poetry, which is a variation from "five short words, seven short songs". Quatrains are four sentences each, usually five or seven words. , "Summer Quatrain" means: a quatrain written in summer.