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Gu Yu three waits: the first candidate Ping is born; the second chirping dove brushes its feathers; The third candidate is the hoopoe descending to Sang.
The first candidate of "Ping Shisheng" is to say: after entering the valley rain, due to the increase in rainfall, duckweed grows rapidly, in just a few days, as long as you pay attention, people can enjoy the prosperity of duckweed in various waters, those ponds, riversides, lakes, etc., which usually lack greenery, in the few days when the valley rain arrives, duckweed will grow up quickly and densely.
The second "dove flicking its feathers" means that the cuckoo (dove) is also about to move at the right time, and it keeps shaking its feathers, and finally can't hold back its enthusiasm and chirps. The cuckoo is called a cuckoo because its call is similar to that of "cuckoo" and "cuckoo".
In addition, "cuckoo" is homophonic and synonymous with "sowing grain", which has the meaning of reminding people not to delay the sowing of seeds during the agricultural season.
The third candidate, "Hoopoe descends on Sang", says: Anyone who has seen a cuckoo will definitely say that this bird is quite beautiful and lovely, small and delicate, and the feathers are rich and bright. Slowly, even more beautiful than the cuckoo is the hoopoe.
After the sound of the cuckoo echoed all over the mountain, the valley rain entered the third phase of "hoopoe descending on mulberry", and people could see hoopoe birds flying to the branches of mulberry trees. Although it may not be pleasant to call, its beautiful feathers are eye-catching: the crest on its head is long, broad, fan-shaped, brownish-red or pink, dotted with black or white spots, like a beautiful crown.
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Sanhou indicates the solar terms, which is also a TCM term. As we all know, there are 24 solar terms, including 12 months, each of which is 15 days before and after. In China, the "five days" are called "one wait", and "three waits" are a solar term, so a solar term is also called "three waits".
In ancient times, the five days were called "one wait", and "three waits" were a solar term, so a solar term was also called "three waits". In ancient China, the working people concisely summarized the "three weathers" of each solar term according to the climatic characteristics and some special phenomena at that time.
Sanhou is also a TCM term. When waiting for the pulse, the three pulses are measured by the fingers, and each place can be divided into three kinds of pulses: floating, middle and sinking, which are called three waits.
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In ancient China, Gu Yu was divided into "three candidates": "the first candidate is the beginning of Ping; the second chirping dove brushes its feathers; The third candidate is the hoopoe descending to Sang. "It means that after the rains in the valley rains there was more rainfall, duckweed began to grow, and then the cuckoo began to remind people to plant seeds, and then the hoopoe began to be seen on the mulberry trees.
The rainfall increases after the valley rain solar term, and the rain gives birth to a hundred grains. Rainfall was abundant and timely, and cereal crops thrived. In the southern region of the valley rain season, "the poplar flowers fall to the end of the rules", the catkins fly down, the rhododendrons cry at night, the peony spikes, the cherries are red and ripe, and the natural scenery informs people:
It's late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly, and the average temperature in late April, except for parts of the north and west of South China, has reached 20 to 22, which is more than 2 higher than the middle of the month.
There are often in eastern South China.
The high temperature of more than 30 in one or two days makes people start to feel hot. The low-altitude valley zone is open to summer. The climatic characteristics of high spring temperature in South China are conducive to early grasp of the cultivation measures of spring crops.
The suitable temperature for planting red vetch is 18 to 22, which is sufficient. The experience of the old arid areas in South China proves that the early planting of red vetch after the valley rain can seal the vine leaves before the drought, enhance the drought resistance, and obtain high and stable yield.
Before the valley rain, it is good to plant cotton", and the clouds: "The valley rain does not plant flowers, and the heart is like a crab crawling". Since ancient times, cotton farmers have used the grain rain festival as a cotton sowing indicator, compiled into proverbs, and passed down from generation to generation.
Most of the weather proverbs of the Guyu Festival revolve around the center of rain and no rain, such as "the valley rain is gloomy and gloomy, and the summer rain is drenched", "the valley rain is raining, and there is no dry soil for 45 days" and so on. There are also valley rain solar terms, such as high temperature, frequent rain, will make the occurrence and epidemic of wheat diseases and pests. The vast number of rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of the three wheat according to the changes in the weather.
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One waits for the beginning of Ping, the second waits for the dove to flick its feathers, and the third waits for the hoopoe to descend on the mulberry.
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The three rains are one for the otter sacrifice fish; The second waits for the wild goose to come; Three waiting for the grass and trees to sprout.
In ancient China, rain was divided into three phases: "one is the otter sacrificial fish; The second waits for the wild goose to come; Three waiting for the grass and trees to sprout. "The 24 solar terms used the Pingqi method are based on the Yellow River Basin, and the weather is cold before the rain, but when I see snowflakes, I can't smell the sound of rain; After the rain, the temperature can generally rise above 0, and the snow gradually decreases and begins to melt.
At this time, the otters begin to fish, placing the fish on the shore as if they were sacrificed before eating; After five days, the geese began to fly back from the south to the north; After another five days, in the spring rain of "moisturizing things silently", the plants and trees began to pull out buds with the rising yang energy in the ground. Since then, the earth has gradually begun to show a thriving scene.
Rainwater climate change
The meaning of the rain solar term is the beginning of rainfall, but the rainfall level is mostly light rain or drizzle. When the rain season arrives, the direct point of the sun gradually approaches the equator from the southern hemisphere.
At this time, in the Northern Hemisphere, the sunshine hours and intensity are increasing, the temperature rises rapidly, and the warm and moist air from the ocean begins to be active, and gradually advances northward. At the same time, the cold air is not to be outdone in the weakening trend, and it frequently competes with the warm air to form rainfall.
The above content refers to People's Daily Online-Three Seasons of Rain.
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Gu Yu's three candidates have the first candidate Ping's first birth; the second whisker brushes its feathers; The third candidate is the hoopoe descending to Sang.
Guyu is the twenty-four solar terms.
One. Valley rain refers to the increase of rainfall, which is greatly conducive to the growth of cereal crops. On April 19 and 21 every year, when the sun reaches 30° of ecliptic longitude, it is a valley rain.
In ancient China, Gu Yu was divided into "three candidates": "the first candidate is the beginning of Ping; the second whisker brushes its feathers; The third candidate is the hoopoe descending to Sang. It is said that the rainfall increases after the valley rain, duckweed.
It began to grow, and then the cuckoo began to remind people that it was time to plant seeds, and then to the mulberry tree.
began to see hoopoe birds.
Valley rain is a solar term that reflects the phenomenon of precipitation
Seventy-two Candidate Explanations of the Lunar Order
It is written: "In the middle of March, since the rain, the soil has pulsated, and now it rains again and its valley is in the water. The rain is read as a sound, like the rain of my field. Cover the grain at this time to sow the seeds, from top to bottom also. "Guyu is a solar term that reflects the phenomenon of precipitation, and Guyu is a solar term.
Later, the weather was warmer, the rainfall increased, and the humidity in the air gradually increased, which was very suitable for the rough growth of cereal crops.
Guyu connects grain and rain, which contains the meaning of "rain gives birth to a hundred grains", reflecting the agro-climatic significance of "Guyu". The climatic characteristics of the rainy season of the valley are mainly rainy, and the rain at this time is not only more and it rains urgently, the so-called rain gives birth to a hundred grains, it is a good time to sow seeds.
The rainy season is also the heading and flowering period of winter wheat, which is overwintering, and the seedling stage of corn and cotton in spring, all of which need abundant rain to promote development and growth.
The above inner rock is birong, refer to the phoenix network - the valley rain of the twenty-four solar terms.
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<>Solar Terms, Flower Trade Winds] - Valley rain, rain gives birth to a hundred grains into the silkworm moon.
Around April 20th, it is the valley rain, the rain gives birth to a hundred grains, so it is said that the valley rain, is the last solar term that belongs to the spring, the spring is very prosperous when the valley rains, "the sentence is finished, and the cute one is reached". In other words, the curved buds are born, and the delicate leaves are beginning to grow. The season of "selling cuteness" of plants and trees is over.
The First Wait: Ping Shisheng].
Duckweed is yang, its characteristic is that it cannot withstand frost, duckweed began to grow, which means that the cold wave weather is basically over. Therefore, it is said: Qingming snow is broken.
Valley rain and frost. The so-called: the yin has been exhausted, spring is coming to an end, and summer is coming.
Yurun Baigusheng, Yurun Baihua, Yurun Baicao Qing. In the season of the beginning of the valley rain, it is filled with the prosperity of all things in the rain.
The second wait, the dove flicks its feathers].
The song dove is the cuckoo that is loved by people, also known as Zigui and cuckoo. Among the verdant mountains, the delicate cuckoo flutters its wings, combs its rich and bright feathers, and sings the enthusiasm of the spring season of the valley rain with the cry of "cuckoo cuckoo". Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty felt the melancholy of the approaching spring in "The End of the World".
Spring is at the end of the world, and the end of the world is oblique. The warbler cries like tears, and it is the highest wet flower.
Sanhou Hoopoe descends to San].
After the sound of the cuckoo echoed all over the mountain, it entered the valley rain three waits for "hoopoe descending on mulberry". The hoopoe bird is regarded as the embodiment of peace, contentment, and happiness due to its beautiful appearance and plumage, alert and sensitive disposition, and dutiful habit of caring for its offspring. When the auspicious, beautiful and warm hoopoe bird flies to the branches of the mulberry tree, it means that the silkworm baby is about to be born.
Spring is coming to an end, and the phenological transition is bringing more and more wonderful scenery. The essence of spring is the beginning of all things.
The first time of the valley rain, the peony of the city].
The rain is full of flowers, thousands of purples and thousands of reds, and the fairy peony in the flowers is in full bloom, and the best time to watch has arrived. Therefore, the peony is called "Gu Yuhua". In the old days, the folk in Jiangnan had the saying that "Gu Yu looked at peonies in three dynasties".
Gu Yuchang covers the field and waits for the two flowers
Tulip is a famous flower in late spring and early summer in ancient times, and there are "blooming to Tuli flowers", "Tutu does not compete for spring, and loneliness blooms the latest." Verses. In the Buddhist scriptures, Tu refers to the lonely and lonely flower on the other side, saying that "those who see this flower, the evil is removed", there is such a sentence in Buddhism, "all the way is the cause and the harmony, the origin of the origin, the end of the fate is nothing, nothing more than that."
Gu Yu Sanhou Neem Flower Cake].
Neem is the last flower trade wind of spring, with elegant colors and pleasant fragrances, send away the purple and red screaming spring, ushered in the summer of grass and trees. The neem flowers that send spring to welcome summer, in April in the south of the Yangtze River, bloom quietly, faint purple and white, full of branches, fragrant.
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The three phases of Guyu refer to the three periods in the solar term of Guyu, which are: 1Tong Shihua:
At this time, the paulownia trees begin to bloom, indicating that the temperature is rising and the earth is gradually returning to spring. 2.Praying Mantis Sheng:
This is when the praying mantis begins to hatch, which also marks the arrival of spring. 3.Thunder spoke:
At this time, the weather is humid, lightning and thunder roar, and spring thunder begins to sound, which is conducive to the growth of crops.
The three seasons of Guyu reflect the agricultural characteristics and seasonal changes of ancient Chinese agricultural society, and have certain guiding significance for farmers in the planting and breeding of crop species in spring.
Guyu is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, usually around April 19 or 20 of each year in the Gregorian calendar, and is the last solar term of spring. The meaning of Guyu is that the rain moistens the grains and helps the growth of spring crops. At this time, the temperature gradually rises, the rain increases, and the earth gradually rejuvenates.
In the solar term of Guyu, ancient Chinese farmers would carry out various agricultural activities in spring according to the climatic characteristics of Guyu. For example, at this time, the summer grain will be sown to prepare for the summer harvest; Farming activities such as ploughing, deep ploughing, and fertilization are also carried out in the fields to create a good environment for the growth of crops.
In addition to agricultural activities, Guyu also has many customs and activities related to food and folk culture, such as eating five-color rice, drinking rainwater, and enjoying flowers.
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