On the question of the historical system, the question of the historical system of government.

Ancient Chinese traditional politics was a centralized system, and its bureaucratic administrative system included the system of electing officials and the system of supervision.

Centralization refers to the relationship between the local government and the local government, and in ancient China, it was mainly the feudal system and the county system, that is, whether the emperor had the right to appoint the whole country, the right to collect taxes and so on. The sub-feudal system has great autonomy in the locality, and it has its own small **. The county system is appointed by the emperor and completely obeys the emperor.

Contemporary is the opposite of federalism, that is, the difference between the relationship between China and the United States.

1.Centralization refers to the domination of a locality.

He is a general title.

2.The system of three princes and nine kings is the system of the Qin Dynasty, and the power is concentrated in the prime minister; The system of three provinces and six ministries was the system of the Sui and Tang dynasties, and it also contained each other, had a clear division of labor, and improved work efficiency.

3.The feudal system, also known as the feudal system, is to divide the clan with the same surname into kings; The county system is the first to select officials, mainly to **.

The centralized system is the current system.

The feudal system is the kind of vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

United Kingdom, United States, France, Germany.

The state structure forms federalism and federalism.

State form of government Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy **Republic Democratic Republic Dual Constitutional Monarchy.

The head of state is elected by hereditary elections and the joint election of the Senate and House of Representatives by hereditary.

** Head of state and how to form the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (leader of the majority party in the House of Commons).

United States ** (direct voter election).

France, Germany, Prime Minister appointed by the Emperor.

United States. France. German Democratic Republic.

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. China has a system of people's congresses. The democratic republic is **.

It is the king who is a constitutional monarchy. China is the chairman. The ** of the democratic republic holds real power, and the king of the constitutional monarchy has no real power and performs ceremonial duties.

The United States has a separation of powers and checks each other.

Britain, France, and Germany too. Both the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court of China will be under the leadership of the Supreme People's Court.

Well, that's it, word by word, it's hard to earn points, give points, I'm a junior high school liberal arts student.

In the shortest terms:

The history of China's institutional development is as follows: clan system (culture is "religion") - feudal system (culture is "class") - dynastic system (culture is "behavior") - socialist system (culture is "behavior").

The history of the development of foreign institutions is: clan system (culture is "religion") - feudal system (culture is "religion and class") - capitalist system (culture is "class") - democratic system (culture is "class").

Xia Dynasty: Hereditary system of the throne.

Shang Dynasty: internal and external service system.

Zhou Dynasty: patriarchal system, feudal system.

Qin Dynasty: county system.

Han Dynasty: Tui En Ling.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Nine Grades Zhongzheng System.

Sui Dynasty: imperial examination system, three provinces and six ministries system.

Tang Dynasty: Rent and Yong modulation.

Song Dynasty: Civil Bureaucracy.

Yuan Dynasty: Provincial system.

Ming Dynasty: cabinet system, factory guard system, eight-share system.

Qing Dynasty: Eight Banners System, Military Aircraft Department.