High School History Comparison of Western State Systems

United Kingdom: Parliament has legislative and financial powers, the monarch's powers are delegated by law, and Parliament oversees** and decides on major economic policies. Britain has a responsible cabinet system, the head of the cabinet is the prime minister, the cabinet members advance and retreat with the prime minister, and the prime minister has the power to dissolve parliament.

The Prime Minister exercises executive power and has the power to nominate members of the Cabinet. The Cabinet is accountable to Parliament.

France: The legislative power is vested in the Parliament, which is composed of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, elected by a joint session of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, and is therefore accountable to the Parliament. ** holds executive power, is the head of state and the supreme commander of the army, has the right to appoint ministers and other high-ranking **, and conclude treaties; With the consent of the House of Representatives, it has the power to appoint the Cabinet, and with the consent of the Senate, it has the power to dissolve the House of Representatives.

Germany: The Emperor wields the power of the state, is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the army, and has the power to appoint and dismiss**, convene and dissolve parliaments, and decide on foreign policy. The Prime Minister presides over the work of the Cabinet, is appointed by the Emperor and is responsible to the Emperor. The Parliament is the legislature and consists of the Federal Parliament and the Imperial Parliament.

United States: The famous separation of powers, checks and balances. The National Assembly holds the legislative power, and is the head of state, the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the army, and holds the executive power of the country; ** Responsible to the Constitution, it has the right to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, but if it is passed again by a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly, it will be valid.

**Power to nominate and appoint** senior**, and to conclude treaties (subject to parliamentary approval). The Supreme Court has judicial power and the power to interpret laws.

The main differences between the high school history system and the system are: 1. The system refers to a certain rule of law, which is the norm of social and economic activities and the norm of social operation; The system refers to a certain social institution, which is the means and tool of social economic and economic activities. 2. The system is a normative document in the form of laws, customs, and morals of a country or society; The system is the form of political power, political institutions, administrative institutions, judicial institutions and other substantive institutions.

The ancient Chinese political system was an intricate process of evolution

The primitive matriarchal society began to enter the slavery system by the Xia Dynasty.

Since Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms, the society has entered the feudal system from the slave system, and the Qing Dynasty was semi-feudal and semi-colonial at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

So you're talking about feudalism.

There are also the following divisions.

During the period of obscurantism, the matrilineal clan system (from Fuxi to Dayu), the patrilineal clan system (Xia), the slavery system (Shang), the serfdom system (Zhou), and the hired peasant system (since the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang).

The most accurate division should be that the Xia and Shang dynasties should be clan feudal society, the Western Zhou Dynasty should be a patriarchal feudal society, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty should be a landlord feudal society.

The above Xia is not the Western Xia you listed.