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One of the ancient capitals of our country. The old name of Xi'an, the capital of ancient China during its heyday (Qiang Han and Tang Dynasty), means "long-term peace and stability". Chang'an, Cairo, Athens and Rome are known as the "four ancient capitals of the world".
Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty in five years (202 B.C.) set the county, seven years, the capital here. Since then, the Western Han Dynasty, the New Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty (the beginning of Emperor Xian), the Western Jin Dynasty (Emperor Jin Dynasty), the former Zhao, the former Qin, the Later Qin, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Sui, and the Tang Dynasty have all been all capitalized here, and the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Wei Dynasty, and the Five Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty have all taken this as their accompanying capital. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the green forest, red eyebrows, and the peasant rebel army led by Huangchao at the end of the Tang Dynasty also built the capital here.
In the Han and Tang dynasties, it was also a center for foreign economic and cultural exchanges. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were residential areas specially set up for outsiders in the city, and the outsiders living in the Tang Dynasty came from all over Asia, as far as Persia and Dashi, and there were tens of thousands of them.
There are two ancient cities: Hancheng was built in the time of Emperor Hui, in the northwest of present-day Xi'an City, 25 kilometers around; Sui City was built in the time of Emperor Wen, called Daxing City, including the present Xi'an City and the east, south and west of the city, around 36 kilometers.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, after Tianyou moved the capital to Luoyang in the first year (904 AD), because most of the houses in the city were demolished, a new city was rebuilt in the north of the old city, which is now Xi'an City. After the liberation, archaeological excavations were carried out on the ruins of the two cities of Han and Sui.
The Western Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty all built their capitals in Chang'an, so after the Tang Dynasty, the national capital was often called Chang'an. It doesn't necessarily mean the real Chang'an. Li Bai's "Jinling" poem:
The Jin Dynasty crossed the sun in the south, and the old Chang'an was here. After the Jin Dynasty crossed to the south, Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was the capital, but Li Bai still used "Chang'an" to refer to Jiankang.
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Western Zhou. Qin In the past, Xianyang belonged to Chang'an, and Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, was near the former capital of Qin. Western han dynasty. New.
Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and the former capital was Guanzhong.
Western Jin Dynasty. Former Zhao.
Qianqin. Later Qin.
Western Wei. Northern Zhou. Sui. Tang Dynasty.
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Chang'an was the ancient capital of 13 dynasties. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, the cradle of the Chinese nation, the outstanding representative of Chinese culture, and the largest city in the world during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Chang'an is one of the world's four world-famous ancient civilizations, and is one of the earliest world historic cities identified by UNESCO and one of the first national historical and cultural cities to be announced.
Chang'an is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road.
Chang'an, which means long-term peace and stability, is now the old name of Xi'an City, and is the first of the seven ancient capitals of our country. Together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, it is known as the world's four ancient capitals. From the 11th century B.C. to the 10th century A.D., 13 dynasties or regimes, including the Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties, built their capitals and established regimes in Chang'an, which lasted more than 1,100 years.
Chang'an is the ancient name of Xi'an, the first capital city in history known as Beijing, and it is also a typical example of the separation of cities and squares in China. King Wen of Zhou set the capital here, built Fengjing, King Wu ascended the throne and then built the pickaxe Beijing, collectively called Fenghao, Xi'an referred to as the pickaxe originated from this.
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Is there any mistake, Qin's capital is in Xianyang, and the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty is also Xi'an, which was called Hojing at that time, so it is not counted, with Chang'an as the capital, there are Western Han Dynasty, former Zhao, former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, and Tang.
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Western Zhou (1134-771 BC).
Qin (221 BC, 207 BC).
Western Han Dynasty (204-24 BC).
Former Zhao (318-329).
Former Qin (351-383).
Later Qin (384-417).
Western Wei Dynasty (535-556).
Northern Zhou (557-581).
Sui (581-617).
Tang (618—907).
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Western han dynasty. Western Wei Dynasty (Northern and Southern Dynasties). Northern Zhou (Northern and Southern Dynasties). Sui Dynasty. Tang dynasty.
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Because many ancient Chinese dynasties used Chang'an as their capital, Chang'an was the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties.
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The geographical location is very good, and the climatic conditions are relatively suitable, suitable for the construction of large buildings, and it will naturally become the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties.
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Because Chang'an is in the center of our country and the climate is relatively suitable, it is a good place to be the capital.
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Because Chang'an is a treasure of feng shui, many rulers have made their capital in this place, so it can become the ancient capital of 13 dynasties.
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Because in ancient times, many dynasties would build their capitals there, so it will become the ancient capital of 13 dynasties.
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Because Chang'an is a good place to be the capital in terms of geographical location and climate.
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Because regardless of its geographical location or the time when its civilization originated, it can be called the thirteen ancient capitals for a long time.
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Because Chang'an was once the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, it is known as the ancient capital of 13 dynasties.
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Because Chang'an is an ancient capital, and there are many dynasties that have built their capitals here.
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The following is an excerpt from Encyclopedia.
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The first of the ancient capitals of our country. The old name of Xi'an, the capital of ancient China during its heyday (Qiang Han and Tang Dynasty), means "long-term peace and stability". Chang'an, Cairo, Athens and Rome are known as the "four ancient capitals of the world". >>>More