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Xiang Yu is a famous general in history, he is both civil and military, and can be called the first military general in the world. is such a rumored heroic and invincible general, but he was defeated by Liu Bang overnight, and even killed himself, in fact, there are two internal and external reasons. The external reason is that Han Xin specially designed an ambush on all sides against the Chu army, and the internal reason is that the time, place, and people are not favorable to the Chu army in all aspects during the war.
To say how powerful the "ambush on all sides" designed by Han Xin is, we must first start with its structure and tactics. First of all, it's its structure. At this time, he took the initiative to retreat to the second line, and elected Han Xin as the commander, Chen Ping and Zhang Liang as strategists, and more than a dozen generals such as Fan Xu led the troops and led 500,000 soldiers and horses.
Looking at the Chu army's side again, although Xiang Yu has strong combat effectiveness, he only has more than 100,000 soldiers, led by five generals, and to make matters worse, at this time, the strategists of the Chu army left, and compared with the luxurious configuration of the Han army, Xiang Yu basically has no chance of winning.
And how could Han Xin, who is extremely talented, not use tactics? He understood Xiang Yu's way of using troops, and had long expected that the Chu army would use a straight-line attack iron cavalry formation, so he specialized in the Chu army's formation, and in this battle, a five-army formation was set up, and the five generals attacked in five waysAnd he himself led a team of men and horses to take the initiative to provoke and lure Xiang Yu's soldiers and horses into an ambush circle. The Chu army, which fell into the trap of the formation, could not display its own tactics, and the Han army's five-way army fought and walked, surrounding the Chu army layer by layer.
Xiang Yu led his troops to break through the siege many times and fought bravely, but gradually his strength was exhausted, and no matter how talented he was, the Chu army could not fly.
Of course, the ambush on all sides is powerful, but Xiang Yu's defeat has some reasons other than tactics, that is, the lack of time, place and people mentioned above. At that time, the Chu army's territory was lost, the long-distance attack, the lack of food and grass, the army's spirit was unstable, no matter how strong Xiang Yu's ability was, in such a situation, there was absolutely no power to return to heaven.
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Han Xin's "ambush on all sides" could be called the most powerful formation at that time, and no one could break it.
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In this war, Xiang Yu used 100,000 troops, and Han Xin, who had not fought 30,000 troops, finally fled in a hurry.
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When the ambush was in ambush on all sides, Han Xin's stupid plan to use the "embattled" strategy was like a drop of water piercing through a stone, so that Xiang Yu's belief in the victory of the 100,000-strong army collapsed and fell apart, turning the army of the original tiger and wolf division into a gathering place of lost dogs without fighting spirit. Han Xin has been familiar with military books since he was a child, and he has achieved success in his studies, and he is determined to achieve a meritorious career. Even though Liu Bang became the envy of the general in the military camp, he still studied the military books every day, accumulated a lot of money, and in addition to this, he also knew what the soldiers who marched and fought in their hearts, and was a great military talent, and later people called Han Xin "soldier immortal".
Xiang Yu's 100,000 army was not under Han Xin's group, and when Han Xin set off to relieve Liu Bang's difficulties, he ordered people to cut off Xiang Yu's grain route in Qi State. Since ancient times, the army has been marching and fighting, and the grain and grass go first, and Xiang Yu, who has no food, has become the end of the strong crossbow, and the grasshopper after the autumn has not jumped for a few days. Xiang Yu is like a trapped beast, with nothing to do, and like an ant on a hot pot, he is in a hurry.
Han Xin is a general who leads troops to fight, he cherishes every soldier who throws his head, spills blood, and is loyal to the country, and does not want to see Xiang Yu lead 100,000 soldiers and the Han army to fight to the end.
He offered advice to Liu Bang and said: "Select some soldiers in the army who can sing Chu songs, stand on a high place at night, hold this torch, and sing loudly. Most of Xiang Yu's warriors are the people of Chu, and when they hear the song, they miss their hometown and see their relatives, they will give up resistance, and even some of the Chu soldiers will automatically surrender to us.
Sure enough, it worked very well, and even Xiang Yu, the domineering king who could carry the crown, asked the guards around him: "Is Chu land completely occupied?" ”
Zuo Chuan, Zhuang Gong Ten Years, Cao Di Polemic" said, "One blow, then decline, three and exhaustion." It means that when marching and fighting, it is necessary to move forward bravely once and boost the morale of the soldiers, and if the first time it is frustrated, it is meaningless to boost the morale of the soldiers twice, three times. It can be seen that the morale of the soldiers is also an important factor in the victory of the war.
Han Xin took advantage of the morale of the soldiers and asked Xiang Yu to abandon the 100,000 army without spending a single soldier, and Wujiang killed himself.
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This is because Han Xin judged Na Wei in advance what Xiang Yu had done, and he also knew that Xiang Yu was a very patriotic person and would not betray the country, so he was able to force Pei Minbi to commit suicide with the other party.
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It was because he grabbed Xiang Yu's handle. Tell him that if you are caught by me, Yiqing Zen will die without a place to be buried. What Xiang Yu is most afraid of is a place where there is no burial and no burial. He thought it would be better to die himself.
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Han Xin knew that Xiang Yu was an arrogant person, and used psychological tactics to make him understand that there was no way to escape, and he couldn't let all the soldiers accompany him to die.
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Two or three Han Xin are enough, the battle of Xiaxia, while besieging, while dividing Xiang Yu's subordinates, let them fall apart, trap Xiang Yu inside, and wait for the time to mature in harvesting Xiang Yubei!
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If the two of them lead the troops to fight, with a unit of 100,000 people, at least four or five, that is, Han Xin has four to five times the advantage of troops to defeat Xiang Yu, and he may not be able to keep it, and he may be directly terminated by Xiang Yu's concentration of superior forces.
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It takes at least 5 Han Xin to be able to defeat Xiang Yu, because Xiang Yu's power is much higher than Han Xin's. And the troops are also very strong.
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10 Han Xin may not be able to beat Xiang Yu, because this war is prepared, and the time, place and people are all biased towards Xiang Yu.
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Xiang Yu was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and Xiang Yu's ability was also very strong. Compared to Xiang Yu, Han Xin is simply not worth mentioning. The gap is 10 points bigger.
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Han Xin didn't do it out of pity, he wanted to catch Xiang Yu nine times out of ten to do so. Xiang Yu's generation of overlords was framed by Liu Bang, and finally killed himself in Wujiang. The ambush on all sides is very famous in history, some people say that Han Xin took pity on him and wanted to give Xiang Yu a way to live, but the truth of history is not like this, and the following is why:
1. Han Xin's layout At that time, Han Xin was Liu Bang's general, and his talent and martial arts were very strong, Liu Bang couldn't say anything about the layout, and he himself was immoral and incompetent. Liu Bang is very supportive of Han Xin's layout. The reason is that he knows Han Xin's talent and ability, he believes in Han Xin, and moreover, the finished glyph can greatly consume Han Xin's army strength and weaken his strength, so it is not a problem.
From Han Xin's point of view, Shu Han's five-way army was temporarily assembled, and it still needed to be run in in terms of tacit understanding, so dividing the finished glyph was the best way to arrange the formation. <>
Second, Han Xin, who opened a small mouth, is a person who has read military books a lot, he surrounded Xiang Yu layer by layer, but opened a small opening, this is because he saw in the military book that if he pushes the enemy into a desperate situation, the enemy will break through the potential of the human body and exert himself extraordinarily, and this is the reason for the Jedi to survive. And at that time, Xiang Yu brought 100,000 elite soldiers, all of whom were his left and right hands, although Han Xin had 400,000 soldiers, Xiang Yu's strength should not be underestimated, and the army led by the overlord was very united, as long as the overlord was there, his team would not be scattered. Therefore, he came up with a good solution, which was to surround it layer by layer and leave a small opening.
When Xiang Yu broke through the layers, he thought he had seen the dawn, but he didn't expect that it was also a trap planted by Han Xin, so as to hit the enemy's psychological defense line. <
Han Xin's layout shows that he is very scheming and knows a lot about the art of war. But on the battlefield, it is the final result that is important, and the process is not very important. Moreover, Xiang Yu is a generation of overlords, and he is very rich in martial arts and experience, and Han Xin won him, which also proves that Han Xin is not an idle person.
Xiang Yu Wujiang killed himself, we can only say that this is the fall of a generation of overlords and the regret of an era.
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He left an opening for Xiang Yu, in fact, he let Xiang Yu escape from this place, and then there were ambushes outside, wanting to kill Xiang Yu.
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Prevent Xiang Yu from working hard, Xiang Yu is known as the overlord, if he doesn't leave an opening to give Xiang Yu a little hope, Xiang Yu will enter a desperate state like a trapped beast, causing greater losses to Han Xin.
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In the real historical records, there is no "ambush on all sides" in the opera, and the reason why Xiang Yu was able to successfully break through from the encirclement of the Han army was not that Han Xin left any hole for Xiang Yu, but that Xiang Yu selected 800 strong men and took advantage of the vast night to break through. Han Xin is Han's "general", Liu Bang's personal "general", and Liu Bangli's "King of Qi", he can only keep his glory and wealth by sparing no effort to help Liu Bang strangle Xiang Yu, so it is impossible for him to leave an opening to help Xiang Yu.
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After all, the Han army was temporarily combined with the five route armies, and they all needed to run in in terms of their respective training and military cultivation.
As a matter of fact, the decisive role in this decisive battle is not the number of troops or the strength of their combat effectiveness, but the deployment of tactics and strategies. The Dahan Group's "ambush on all sides" is obviously a specially designed tactic for the "straight-line attack" of the Xichu Group, can it work?
Sixth, the situation of frontal battles.
Everything is arranged, don't talk nonsense, just start fighting. It's time for Han Shin to show off his military talents.
First of all, Han Xindian laid out the strategy of fighting the grass and startling the snake. He personally led a part of the vanguard army to take the initiative to launch a provocative attack on the Chu army, Xiang Yu was so hot-tempered, when he heard that the Han army was coming, he immediately went out and personally led 100,000 Chu troops to launch his signature "straight line attack" tactics, the target was directly aimed at Han Xin, the commander of the Han army, and wanted to directly defeat the Han army with a thunderous force.
Secondly, Han Xin laid out a strategy of throwing bricks and attracting jade. The vanguard army led by him only made a simple "distance" contact with the Chu army, and immediately retreated. The Chu army naturally did not let them escape easily, so they chased after them angrily.
The Han army then fought and retreated, attracting the Chu army into their ambush circle. Because of the solid depth and full preparation of the Han army, Xiang Yu's sharp arrows could not contact Han Xin's command system at all, and not only could the straight-line attack tactics not work, but his own formation was scattered, causing a disconnect between the front and rear armies. Seeing that the goal of luring the enemy into the depths had been achieved, the left and right armies led by Kong Xi and Chen He, who had already sharpened their swords, were outflanking the Chu army from the left and right sides of the Chu army.
Again, Han Xin laid a strategy of taking advantage of the fire to rob. Seeing that the time was ripe, Han Xin led his army to launch a counterattack, and his carefully arranged ambush on all sides began to exert its might. Xiang Yu felt more and more that something was wrong, in the past, the opponent was a wall, and it was broken when he stabbed it, but today's opponent is like a ball of cotton, soft and soft, layer upon layer, breaking through layer after layer, seemingly endless.
Seeing that the situation was not good, Xiang Yu gave full play to his resolute style, turned the horse's head, and ordered the front army to become the rear army, and immediately broke through. But at this time, the Chu army was already trapped in the burying circle of the Han army, and it was not so easy to retreat. The result can be imagined, although Xiang Yu successfully broke through with the unparalleled courage of the horseman, the Chu army under him was not so lucky, and most of them became the sword ghosts and prisoners of the Han army.
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In the original battle of Xiaxia, Han Xin left that opening, not because he was open to the net, but because he had another plan. It can only show that Han Xin is strategic. Han Xin's soldiers are like gods, and they have already gained the initiative on the battlefield.
Everyone knows that in the Chu-Han War for hegemony, Liu Bang has always won fewer victories and more defeats, even when he is approaching the decisive battle. In 203 B.C., the Chu army that confronted the Han army in Guangwu had no food and grass, and Han Xin, who was supposed to come to help, Peng Yue and others did not come over, and then Liu Bang finally moved Han and Peng as a reward for sealing the land, so that they could all wave their troops south, and at the same time ordered Liu Jia to lead the army to the north with Yingbu from Huaidi, and the five-way army jointly launched the final siege of Xiang Yu. This led to the famous Battle of the Fall.
In this battle, Han Xin's order to the soldiers was not "ambush on ten sides", but "ambush on nine sides". "The Art of War" says: "Attack the city first, attack the heart first."
This opening is exactly Han Xin's strategy to attack the heart. During the war, Han Xin once said to Lu Matong:"In the 'Battle of the Fortress', the 'tenth-sided ambush' is the tenth-sided ambush of Xiang Yu.
Let Xiang Yu have a way out. ”
Han Xin knew very well that the Chu army was not an ordinary rabble, even better than the Zhao army, and the morale was only low for a while, but once it was reversed, the consequences would be unimaginable. So even if they were defeated by the Han army, they would be able to retreat with their whole body. Similarly, the Han army had to pay a great price, and the Battle of Pengcheng was an example.
Xiang Yu won weakly and won stronger than many battles. There was once a battle in which the Han army was 500,000 and the Chu army was 30,000, and the Han army was defeated. Therefore, Han Xin did not dare to force the Chu army too tightly, leaving an opening to let the Chu soldiers know that there was a chance of survival.
In this way, the subconscious will not be desperate, but will only think about how to escape, how to run faster, and wear down the fighting spirit. This is exactly where Han Xin is clever, and it is also the intention of leaving an opening.
has a wife and children, after Xiang Yu committed suicide, Liu Bang did not kill his descendants, but used them for his use.
Longji, Yingbu, Jibu, Zhonglifu, Yuzi period.
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Xiang Yu (232 B.C.-202 B.C.), name, word feather, word shield, also known as Xiang Ji, a native of Yingdu of Chu, a military general and male lord of Chu during the Chu-Han War, known as the "overlord of Chu". He led the Chu army to rebel against the Qin Dynasty, defeated the Qin army, occupied Xianyang, destroyed the Qin Dynasty, ended the 2,000-year-old feudal system, and ushered in a new era in Chinese history. However, Xiang Yu failed to establish a stable regime, and was eventually defeated by the Han army and killed. >>>More
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