The historical records written by Sima Qian, the characters recorded in Kai Junior High School are d

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political central figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Shijia", and "Liebiography", which account for most of the length of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.

"Benji" is the outline of the whole book, with the change of dynasties as the body, and the words and administrative achievements of the emperor are recorded by year and month; Among them, the five articles that record the history of the pre-Qin period are the Five Emperors, Xia, Yin, Zhou, and Qin; The seven chapters that record the history of the Qin and Han dynasties are Qin Shi Huang, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Lu Pheasant, the Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty, the Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty, and the Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty.

Table "Use ** to briefly list lineage, people and historical events;

The book describes the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

"The Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people of the descendants;

"Biography" refers to the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

The characters recorded by Sima Qian in the "Records of the Historians" are mainly divided into three categories according to their ranks, including the Benji, the family and the biography.

This chronicle, which records the order of emperors and dynasties according to the years and months, is a major genre in the "Historical Records", which is used to describe the deeds of successive emperors and the change of dynasties.

The family is another genre in the "Historical Records", which is mainly used to record the deeds of princes, princes and nobles, as well as some figures who have a significant impact on society.

Biography is the most popular genre in the "Records of the Historians", which is mainly used to record the deeds of various characters, especially those who have noble character, outstanding talents, or outstanding contributions in a certain aspect.

Note that these classifications and descriptions are only a generalization of the Records of the Historians, which is in fact much richer and more complex than that. If you want to learn more about the details of the Records of the Historian and its place in Chinese historiography, I recommend that you read the original book or related academic research.

"Historical Records" is a biography history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history of Chinese history"Twenty-four History"The first record records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is called together with the later "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms"."The first four histories"。

The Records of the Historians had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations. His first method of chronicling history was later dynasties"Canonical history"Passed on. At the same time, "The Records of the Historian" is also regarded as an excellent literary work, which has an important position in the history of Chinese literature and is praised by Lu Xun"The swan song of the historian, the rhymeless "Lisao".", which has a high literary value.

Liu Xiang and others think this book"Good order and reason, argument but not flashy, quality but not slang"。

General History of the Chronicles

The Records of the Chronicles belongs to the general history of the chronicles. "Historical Records" is a biography history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history of Chinese history, which is listed as the first of the "24 histories", recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

"Historical Records" is the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian's (grand masterpiece) (the great chapter), he spent 13 years to complete this brilliant masterpiece, in the face of (imposed crimes), he suffered (not in vain).However, in order to complete the "Historical Records".He buried all his personal shame and pain in his heart.

Today, when we read this great work, we can't help but admire and praise it