What is the current situation of the three rural issues in 2022? What are the solutions and measures

The "two bottom lines" are put forward to ensure that the country's short-, medium- and long-term strategic goals do not have corresponding systemic risks. Maintain the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale, and promote the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. It is to achieve the organic combination of improving endogenous motivation (raising aspirations), improving one's own ability (improving intelligence) and improving the institutional environment (upgrading), based on the "dual promotion of ambition and intelligence" and the "comprehensive improvement of the intellectual system" as the main means, leading the positional war of poverty alleviation to the protracted battle of common prosperity.

We need to make agricultural farmers rich and attract young people to farm. Correctly guide farmers to operate more new agricultural projects, bring scientific and technological progress into planting and breeding, and help farmers have children without worrying about not being able to sell. Vigorously promote network elimination and direct elimination, reduce the cost of express companies, and increase subsidies in one step.

Reduce the cost of liquid fertilizer and give farmers a low-cost project input from the cost.

At present, the situation is still very good, mainly because of the heat, and artificial rain is required.

1. The "three rural" issues refer to the three problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

On August 24, Southern Weekly published a letter from Li Changping, secretary of the party committee of a township in Jianli County, Hubei Province, to the leaders: "The peasants are really bitter, the countryside is really poor, and agriculture is really dangerous." China's "three rural issues" have been mentioned to the extreme.

3. Solution: First, the idea of concentrating the rural population in the city; The second is the idea of a package of reforms in rural areas. Status:

The peasants' cultural quality is not high, and their burdens are excessive. Address: literacy; On the basis of universal compulsory education, the peasants are taught culture and technology; Say goodbye to the imperial grain and national tax.

First, the question of contemporary Chinese agriculture:

The first is who will farm the land, the second is how to ensure food security, and the third is how to improve agricultural efficiency.

Second, the specific approach:

1.Answer the first "question": accelerate the deep integration of industries and make agriculture "strong". Rural revitalization, industry first. The industries that are in line with the actual conditions in the rural areas and meet the needs of the peasants are corresponding.

The integration of secondary and tertiary industries is one of the important ways to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity by integrating them into new kinetic energy for agricultural development, making full use of the resources of agricultural endowment, and forming a stable industrial system from differentiated development.

2.Answer the second "question": implement rural construction actions to make the countryside "beautiful".

Rural revitalization must have "appearance" and "temperament". To build the countryside, planning comes first. Accelerate the work of village planning and preserve the characteristics of the countryside.

Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, many places have taken measures according to local conditions and guided by the situation, scientifically formulated plans, created beautiful villages, and paid attention to retaining the local flavor.

3.Answer the third "question" well: Strengthen the village collective economy and make the peasants "rich." If we want to achieve common prosperity and ruin luck, we must make the "pockets" and "heads" of the villagers rich.

Strengthen the collective economy and let the villagers' "pockets" bulge. Strengthen "external cooperation", explore cross-village cooperation, and form a pattern of complementary advantages. Economically weak villages can try to jointly fund and participate in the construction of collective economic projects in economically strong villages to obtain guaranteed dividends; To enhance the "endogenous driving force", all localities adhere to measures such as digging deep into local resources based on reality, developing characteristic industries, and cultivating pillar industries, so as to promote the transformation of scattered and idle resources into flowable, activated, and value-added capital, and fully improve the utilization rate and output of village collective resources.

Legal analysis: to solve the problem of agriculture, agriculture and agriculture, on the one hand, we must implement the party's policies in the countryside, through the village collective organization and the vigorous publicity, but also vigorously promote the industrialization of agriculture, such as large-scale science and technology, and the third is to go all out to fight the battle of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to narrow the gap between the rural areas and the urban Zhengliang Town, and to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.

Only by doing these things can we improve the happiness index of farmers, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and rural areas.

Legal basis: Regulations of the Communist Party of China on Rural Work Article 3 The issue of agriculture and rural farmers (hereinafter referred to as "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas") is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Adhere to the solution of the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, take the solution of the problem of good food as the top priority of governing the country and the country, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, insist on giving more and taking less, promote the development of urban and rural integration, concentrate on poverty alleviation, poverty prevention and poverty reduction, and take the road of common prosperity.

1.China's accession to the WTO has brought impacts and challenges to China's "three rural" areas.

After China's accession to the WTO, as China gradually implements its commitments on WTO accession, such as greatly reducing import tariffs on agricultural products, abolishing subsidies for agricultural exports, and fulfilling its commitments on the import of bulk agricultural products to the United States, the impact and challenges on China's "three rural" areas have become increasingly prominent. For Chinese farmers with congenital insufficient resource endowment, too small production scale and lack of strong protection, the entry of a large number of foreign agricultural products with high quality and low prices is an extremely serious challenge.

2.The growth of peasant incomes has been slow.

Under the condition that the national economy has maintained a relatively high growth rate of 7 to 8 percent for many years, and under the condition that the income and living standards of urban residents have increased by a large margin, the problem of slow growth of peasant incomes has become more and more prominent. Since the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, although the increase in peasants' incomes has been regarded as a matter of top priority and a series of policies and measures have been introduced, little has been achieved, the growth rate of peasants' incomes has been slow, and the growth rate is far lower than that during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, and the growth rate of peasants' incomes has also been much lower than that of urban residents in the same period, showing a downward trend year by year.

3.The burden on the peasants is still very serious.

In 2006, the state announced the abolition of agricultural taxes, which greatly reduced the burden on farmers to a certain extent, but this does not mean that the problem of heavy burdens on farmers has been solved. After the reduction and exemption of agricultural tax, the local government is still facing some problems that cannot be bypassed: the county and township finances have decreased, and the gap between fiscal revenue and expenditure has increased; There are uncertainties in the increase of peasant incomes; The construction of rural public welfare undertakings is facing an impact.

We must clearly understand that if the state does not adjust its fiscal expenditure policy and does not undertake projects that should be borne by the state's finances, rural society will not be able to function normally, and the costs of building public welfare undertakings in rural areas will have to be borne by the peasants sooner or later.

4.The problem of agricultural ecological environment is very prominent.

There are many outstanding problems in ecology: the arable land area in China has decreased sharply due to urban expansion, construction land, industrial land, residential land, and transportation facility land; The desertification area of the land is increasing, due to the deforestation of a large number of forests, the destruction of forest vegetation, the serious soil erosion, and the serious desertification of the land; There is a serious shortage of water resources, and the waste of water resources is serious, and the agricultural water in China's extraordinary areas is flood irrigation, not drip irrigation, and 40% of the water is wasted, resulting in a greater shortage of agricultural water. This situation determines the vulnerability of China's agro-ecosystem.

5.The problem of the transfer of surplus labor in rural areas is prominent.

In the current situation, there are many factors restricting the transfer of labor in our country. Although with the gradual establishment of the market economic system, the constraints on peasant employment and mobility have been gradually removed, but there are many obstacles to the flow of rural population from the dual structure of urban and rural areas. The second is the impact of the foreign population on the transfer of local labor.

Third, the rural labor force has a low level of education and a single skill, which has caused certain difficulties in employment.

The three rural issues are a general term for farmers, rural areas, and agricultural issues that are intertwined with farmers as the main body, rural areas as regions, and agriculture as a link. The main manifestations are: the rural economy is very depressed, and the income gap between urban and rural residents is getting wider and wider; The development of rural markets is seriously lagging behind, the commodity rate of agricultural products is extremely low, the production, supply and marketing system has not been established, and the allocation of resources cannot be optimized; Rural areas are populated and there is a serious surplus of labor; The economic, political, social and cultural polarization of urban and rural residents is serious, forming a dual socio-economic structure of urban and rural areas, resulting in huge differences in basic rights and fundamental interests between urban and rural residents. The level of education in rural areas is very low, the social security system has not been established, and the relationship between cadres and the masses is tense, which affects social stability in rural areas.

In the face of the country's increasing subsidies, farmers have become numb from the initial surprise, they are slowly awakening, feeling that their interests in the artificial market operation are violated by more than a little subsidy can make up, so they think that farming is not cost-effective, unwilling to farm the idea of re-emerged, and there is a stronger and stronger trend!

In the construction of the new countryside, many policies have been distorted by some areas and turned into a means to damage the interests of farmers, such as the demolition and rectification of houses in rural areas in the previous period, in fact, the ultimate benefit is still the town and some managers, and the interests of farmers are even more violated!

Agriculture is also facing a very cruel challenge, the improvement of infrastructure shouts very much, but the actual action is not satisfactory, in recent years, natural disasters have continued, the weakness of agricultural disaster resistance is obvious, especially this year's drought, not only the main agricultural areas have a large area of production, pastoral areas are also suffering! Leaving aside the reduction in income for the time being, who knows the hardships that the peasants have paid to fight the drought?

Of course, the three rural areas are not all so pessimistic, after all, the country began to pay attention, and the intensity is getting bigger and bigger, the above are the problems that need to be slowly solved in the reform process, we should still see a lot of good changes in the three rural areas.

With the development of industrialization, along with industrial upgrading and the importance of industrialization in the central and western regions, more and more labor-intensive industries are being transferred to the interior, and the industry in the central and western regions is changing with each passing day, and many laborers can be transferred to nearby employment, which also brings about the development of these areas, thereby promoting the development of agriculture and urbanization, and the quality of life of peasants will be improved. Maybe the word "Spring Festival" will disappear in the near future!

The ability to summarize is not very good, for the time being, I only know these, some are personal opinions, I hope to help.