What does the Peach Blossom Fairy refer to when he grows a peach tree?

"Peach Blossom Fairy" refers to Tang Bohu.

Source: Peach Blossom Song.

Tang Yin, Ming Dynasty

Original text: Peach blossom nunnery in Peach Blossom Dock, peach blossom fairy under peach blossom hermitage.

The peach blossom fairy planted peach trees and folded flower branches as wine money.

When you wake up, you only sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you have to sleep with the flowers.

Day after day after flower, drunkenness and sobering year after year.

Translation: There is a peach blossom nunnery in the peach blossom dock, and there is a peach blossom fairy under the peach blossom nunnery.

The peach blossom fairy planted a peach tree and broke off the peach blossom branch to pay for the wine.

When you wake up, you just sit in front of the peach blossoms, and when you get drunk, you have to sleep under the peach blossoms.

Day after day beside the peach blossoms, year after year of drunkenness and sobering.

Tang Yin (March 6, 1470, January 7, 1524), the word Bohu, the small character Ziwei, the number six such as a layman, was a native of Wu County, Suzhou Prefecture (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and his ancestral home was Jinchang County, Liangzhou. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet of the Ming Dynasty.

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485), he won the first place in the Suzhou government examination and entered the government to study. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he should be the first in the Tianfu Township Examination (Xie Yuan) in the examination, and entered Beijing to participate in the examination. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi, he was involved in the fraud case of Xu Jingkechang, was imprisoned, and was demoted to a minor official of the Zhejiang Domain.

Since then, he has lost his enterprising spirit, wandered the rivers and lakes, buried in poetry and painting, and eventually became a generation of famous painters. Tang Yin lived in poverty in his later years and relied on friends for help. On December 2, the second year of Jiajing, he died of illness at the age of 54.

Li Tang and Liu Songnian, the patriarchal method of landscape painting, integrate the northern and southern painting schools, the brush and ink are delicate, the layout is sparse, and the style is elegant and handsome. The figure painter inherits the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; It is also a freehand character, concise and interesting. His flower and bird paintings are longer than ink freehand, free and easy.

The calligraphy is strange and handsome, and it is taken from Zhao Mengfu.

In painting, together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Ying, they are called the "Four Families of Wumen", also known as the "Four Families of the Ming Dynasty". In terms of poetry, he and Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing are called "the four talents of Wuzhong".

"Peach Blossom Fairy Planting Peach Trees" and "Peach Blossom Fairy" refer to Tang Yin.

Peach Blossom Fairy Planting Peach Trees" is from Tang Bohu's "Song of the Peach Blossom Temple".

In this poem, the poet uses the peach blossom fairy as a self-metaphor, and uses "old and dead flowers and wine" and "bowing in front of the carriage and horse" to refer to two completely different lifestyles, and uses the rich and poor to form a sharp and strong contrast, showing his true heart with a vulgar negative side in the ordinary truth, with a cynical spirit.

Background of creation. Zhou Daozhen and Zhang Yuezun compiled the "Tang Bohu Chronology" cloud: "In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, in March, the peach blossoms in the Taohuawu garden were in full bloom, and the song of the Peach Blossom Anthem" was composed. That is, this poem was written in the 18th year of Koji (1505).

This year, it was only six years since Tang Yinke was falsely accused. Tang Yin had been in Xie Yuan, and later was implicated in the fraud case in the field, and his fame was reformed, and in the long-term tempering of life, he saw through the illusion of fame and wealth, and thought that the fame and wealth obtained at the expense of freedom could not last long, so he was determined to advance, sold paintings to live, and lived a leisurely life with flowers as friends and wine as friends. The poet wrote this poem to express his attitude of life of being willing to retreat and being indifferent to fame.