Which poet is the Peach Blossom Fairy referring to?

The Peach Blossom Fairy refers to Tang Bohu.

The Peach Blossom Fairy comes from a seven-character ancient poem "Song of the Peach Blossom Temple" created by Tang Yin, a painter, writer and poet in the Ming Dynasty, "The Peach Blossom Nunnery in the Peach Blossom Dock, the Peach Blossom Fairy under the Peach Blossom Nunnery." The peach blossom fairy planted peach trees and picked peach blossoms for wine money. (Translation:.)

There is a peach blossom hermitage in the peach blossom dock, and there is a peach blossom fairy under the peach blossom hermitage. The peach blossom fairy planted a peach tree and broke off the peach blossom branch to pay for the wine. ）

The Peach Blossom Fairy in "Song of the Peach Blossom An" refers to Tang Bohu himself, who is also the ** of the Peach Blossom Fairy.

Tang Yin (March 6, 1470, January 7, 1524), the word Bohu, the small character Ziwei, the number six such as a layman, was a native of Wu County, Suzhou Prefecture (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and his ancestral home was Jinchang County, Liangzhou. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet of the Ming Dynasty.

In the twenty-first year of Chenghua (1485), he won the first place in the Suzhou government examination and entered the government to study. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he should be the first in the Tianfu Township Examination (Xie Yuan) in the examination, and entered Beijing to participate in the examination. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi, he was involved in the fraud case of Xu Jingkechang, was imprisoned, and was demoted to a minor official of the Zhejiang Domain.

Since then, he has lost his enterprising spirit, wandered the rivers and lakes, buried in poetry and painting, and eventually became a generation of famous painters. Tang Yin lived in poverty in his later years and relied on friends for help. On December 2, the second year of Jiajing, he died of illness at the age of 54.

Li Tang and Liu Songnian, the patriarchal method of landscape painting, integrate the northern and southern painting schools, the brush and ink are delicate, the layout is sparse, and the style is elegant and handsome. The figure painter inherits the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with bright and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; It is also a freehand character, concise and interesting. His flower and bird paintings are longer than ink freehand, free and easy.

The calligraphy is strange and handsome, and it is taken from Zhao Mengfu.

In painting, together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Ying, they are called the "Four Families of Wumen", also known as the "Four Families of the Ming Dynasty". In terms of poetry, he and Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing are called "the four talents of Wuzhong".

Peach Blossom Immortal refers to Tang Bohu, Tang Yin (Tang Bohu, March 6, 1470 - January 7, 1524), the word Bohu, also the word Ziwei, the number six such as laymen, etc., a native of Wu County, Suzhou Prefecture, Nanzhili, a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty, one of the "Four Families of Wumen", and one of the "Four Talents of Wuzhong". His poetry and painting are exquisite, the figure paintings are colorful and elegant, the body is beautiful, and the characters are also freehand, the pen is simple and meaningful, and it is very interesting. His flower and bird paintings are longer than ink freehand, free and easy.

The calligraphy is strange and handsome, and it is taken from Zhao Mengfu.

Tang Yin's ancestor was the former Lianglingjiang general, Jinchang County Taifeng stared at the mountain and guarded Tang Hui, so Tang Yin often inscribed his calligraphy and paintings, "Jinchang Tang Yin" signed. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, his ancestor Tang Jian followed Li Yuan to raise troops and was awarded the title of "Duke of Ju Guo", so Tang Yin also called himself "Tang Sheng of Lu State". In the Ming Dynasty, his ancestor Tang Tai served as the head of the military department and died in the battle of Tumubao.

The descendants of Tang Tai are mostly scattered in Baixia and Qiaoli in Wuxian County, Suzhou. Tang Yin was also born in this area, and his father, Tang Guangde, ran a tavern.

Tang Yin's works have not survived much due to their age, and they used to be passed on to the people in many scattered laughter, and after the liberation, major museums paid more attention to collections, but they also sailed overseas. Since the end of the 80s, the world's two largest auction houses have been operating his works. Because of his high popularity, many people are willing to spend a lot of money on his works.

The Peach Blossom Fairy refers to Tang Bohu.

The Peach Blossom Fairy comes from the "Song of the Peach Blossom Temple" created by Tang Yin, a painter, writer and poet in the Ming Dynasty, "The Peach Blossom Nunnery in the Peach Blossom Dock, the Peach Blossom Nunnery respects the peach blossom fairy under the peach blossom hermitage." The peach blossom fairy planted peach trees and picked peach blossoms for wine money. ”

In this poem, the poet uses the peach blossom fairy as a self-metaphor, and uses "old and dead flowers and wine" and "bowing in front of the carriage and horse" to refer to two completely different lifestyles, and uses the rich and poor to form a sharp and strong contrast, showing his true heart with a vulgar negative side in the ordinary truth, with a cynical spirit.

Tang Yin (Tang Bohu, March 6, 1470 - January 7, 1524), the word Bohu, also known as Ziwei, No. 6 such as layman, etc., was a native of Wu County, Suzhou Prefecture, Nanzhili, a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty, one of the "Four Families of Wumen" and one of the "Four Talents of Wuzhong".

Peach blossom is the flower of the peach tree, the flower is elegant and beautiful, the smell is fresh and sweet, a bud and a flower, the flower is solitary, the flower has double petals, there are also single petals, there are 5 petals, oval, the color is rich, there are pink, white and crimson and other colors.

Peach blossoms are hermaphroditic flowers, the number of stamens is unstable, and the flowering period is between March and April. Native to central and northern China, peach blossom has been widely cultivated in temperate countries and regions of the world, and its propagation is mainly grafted.

There are many varieties of peach blossoms, and there are slight differences in appearance. There are only 5 petals that grow naturally, and most of them are white, red and pink in color. The variant peach has more petals, with more than a dozen semi-double-petaled varieties and as many as 20 double-petaled varieties.

The colors are also richer, and there are some half-white and half-pink mixed varieties.

The varieties of peach blossoms mainly include nectarine, peach, birthday peach and peach. Among them, nectarines and peaches are fruit peaches, while birthday peaches and peaches are ornamental flowers. The birthday peach has large white flowers, but the tree is relatively small. There are many types of peaches, and the colors are richer.

Its fruit is a peach and has a high nutritional value. In addition to fruits, peach blossoms themselves are also good ingredients that can be used to make foods such as peach blossom cakes, peach blossom pills, and peach blossom tea. Not only do these foods taste good, but they also have tonic and simple properties.

refers to Tang Yin and Tang Bohu in the Ming Dynasty.

The Peach Blossom Fairy came from the Ming Dynasty painter, writer and poet, and "Song of the Peach Blossom An" is an ancient poem created by the poet Tang Yin.

In the poem, the poet uses the peach blossom fairy as a metaphor for himself, and refers to two completely different lifestyles in front of the old and dead flowers and wine and bowing in front of the carriage and horse, and uses the rich and poor to form a sharp and strong contrast, showing his true heart with a vulgar negative side in the ordinary truth, with a cynical spirit.

This poem mainly expresses the poet's willingness to retreat, indifferent to fame, and unwilling to connect with the world to pursue a leisurely life attitude. The peach blossom has the meaning of a hermit because it has the same sound as escape, and it also embodies the precious spirit of pursuing freedom and cherishing the value of individual life.

Background of creation

Zhou Daozhen and Zhang Yuezun compiled the "Tang Bohu Chronology" cloud: Hongzhi eighteenth year Yichou digging the foundation of the sedan chair, in March, the peach blossoms in the Taohuawu garden were in full bloom, and the poem was written in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), which was only six years after Tang Yin's science field was falsely accused.

Tang Yin had been in the Xie Yuan, and later was implicated in the fraud case of the science field, and his fame was revoked, and in the long-term life tempering, he saw through the illusion of fame and wealth, and thought that the fame and wealth obtained at the expense of freedom could not last long, so he was determined to advance, sell paintings to live, and live a leisurely life with flowers as friends and wine as friends.