What are the advantages of tulou, and which tulou is the most worth seeing

Yongding Tulou is the most worth seeing.

Yongding Tulou is located in Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province, on the southeast coast of China. It is a unique and magical mountain residential building in the Shiyuan orange world, and it is a wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture. In July 2008, Fujian Tulou with Yongding Hakka Tulou as the main body was included in the "World Cultural Heritage List".

On July 6, 2008, at the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee held in Quebec City, Canada, Fujian Tulou was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List.

It is a magical mountain residential building, Yongding Tulou is in a variety of forms, has a long history, unique style, grand scale, exquisite structure, a wide variety, is about divided into two major systems of square building round building, there are 360 famous round buildings in existence, more than 4,000 square buildings, it is known as a Chinese Hakka Tulou Museum without a gate.

Cultural Relics Value:

Tulou is a symbol of Hakka culture, and Hakka culture is the soul of Tulou. Yongding hail liquid Hakka tulou is closely related to geology and geography, ecology, landscape, feng shui, architecture, anthropology, sociology, ethnology, folklore, Hakka, ethics, military science, education, literature, aesthetics, etc. The architectural technology and style of Yongding Hakka tulou originate from the ancient Central Plains residential architecture.

The way of gathering clans and living together reflects the traditional concept of clan kinship ethics. Inside and outside the building, the couplets and inscriptions with the theme of cultivating and reading heirlooms, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness reflect the inheritance of Confucian culture by the Hakka people. The school attached to the tulou is the most powerful historical witness of the Hakka people's reverence for literature and education.

It is characterized by a unique shape and a large scale, and the advantage is that it integrates living and defending against enemies.

Fujian Tulou. It is a collective building built with a wall made of earth, which is circular, semi-circular, square-shaped and slippery, quadrangal, pentagonal, chair-shaped, and dustpan-shaped, each with its own characteristics.

It is a collective building, and its biggest feature is its grand scale, whether from a distance or in front of it, the tulou is shocking with its huge monolithic building.

As a building, the main function of the tulou is the function of living, and at the same time, it can effectively resist the enemy, the Hakka tulou.

The thick walls are one of the most important features.

The characteristics of Fujian tulou: unique shape, large scale, seismic function, and ingenious structural layout.

Fujian Tulou is a large-scale rammed earth residential building in southwest Fujian in China, with a tall volume, usually three to four floors, and a height of up to 123 meters. Fujian tulou has the particularity of collective settlement, reflecting the strong family ethics of the Hakka people.

Warm in winter and cool in summer, earthquake resistant.

Here's the plus. The disadvantage is that there are many people and it is more lively, and it is inconvenient to go to the toilet.

I'm telling the truth.

Strange. Durable. The urban steel houses are used for 70 years, and some of the tulou buildings can still be lived normally after hundreds of years. There's still room to see me.

Our tulou has watched my grandparents grow up for 5-6 generations, so I can only say: magical, grateful.

Hakka tulou, also known as Fujian tulou, is mainly distributed in Yongding, Nanjing and Hua'an in southwest Fujian, and is the residence of the Hakka people for generations. With its long history, peculiar style, ingenious construction and magnificent scale, Tulou is known as the wonder of the world's residential architecture. There are more than 23,000 more than 30 kinds of earth buildings such as round buildings, square buildings, pentagonal buildings, octagonal buildings, stilted buildings, etc., forming a group of earth buildings that are nestled in the mountains and green, scattered, and have reasonable layouts, such as:

Yongding Chuxi Tulou Group, Nanjing Shuyang Township Tianluokeng Tulou Group, etc.

The building has not only attracted the attention of the architectural community, but also attracted the strong interest of Chinese and foreign scholars and experts in history, geography, anthropology, folklore, etc. In 2001, the "Fujian Tulou", which is composed of the Tulou of Yongding, Nanjing and Hua'an in Fujian, was officially declared as a world cultural heritage and has been inspected, evaluated and accepted by UNESCO experts.

The largest round building is the "Chengqi Building" in Gaotou Village, Dazhu Township, Yongding County, with a diameter of 73 meters, three circles and four floors, a total of 400 rooms, and 60 households. The smallest round building is the "Rusheng Building" in Yongding County, with a total of 12 floors and 12 rooms, living in 6 households. The oldest round building is the "Qitian Tower" in Shajian Township, Hua'an County, which has a history of more than 600 years.

There is a "Bagua Fort" in Dongping Village, Shentu Township, Yunxiao County, the whole village is composed of five circles, the center is a complete round building, and the outer four circles are intermittently arranged according to the Bagua Array, surrounding the surroundings. Located in Xiaba Village, Shuyang Township, Nanjing County, Yuchang Building is known as "East and West Crooked Building", the building was built in the Ming Dynasty (1487), almost all the visible beams, columns, and wings are crooked, and it is said that the maximum inclination angle is 15 degrees!

More than 1900 years ago, the Hakka people who had gone through turmoil in the Central Plains and moved south came to the mountainous areas of southwest Fujian after several journeys. A single house was built with local raw earth, sand, and wood chips, and then connected to form a large house, and then a thick and closed earth building was built. There are wells dug in the building, and there are granaries, in case of war, bandits, the door is closed, and it is self-contained, and if it is surrounded, it can also be continuous for several months.

Coupled with the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, earthquake-proof and wind-resistant, Tulou has become a residence where the Hakka people have been passed down from generation to generation and thrived.

Fujian Tulou is a unique existence in traditional Chinese architecture, and it is a masterpiece of Fujian Tujia people. What are the characteristics of Fujian tulou? The following is a brief introduction for you.

First of all, the architectural style of Fujian tulou is very unique. It uses natural materials such as clay, lime, and bamboo, and has been carefully designed and constructed to create a unique architectural style. The shape of the tulou is usually round or square, and sometimes there are some special shapes, such as oval, pentagonal, etc.

The walls of the tulou are very thick, which can reach several meters or even more than ten meters, and are very strong and durable.

Secondly, the interior design of Fujian tulou is also very exquisite. They have many rooms, each with its own purpose, such as kitchen, bedroom, living room, toilet, and many more. The interior of the room is very spacious, and the shed can accommodate many people.

In addition, there are some special devices inside the tulou, such as wells, ladders, wind and rain corridors, etc., which are very distinctive.

Thirdly, the scenery of Fujian Tulou is very beautiful. They are usually built at the foot of a mountain or next to a stream, and the surroundings are very beautiful and the scenery is pleasant. Tulou can be regarded as a perfect combination of nature and humanity, and is an ideal place for people to live.

Finally, Fujian Tulou is a masterpiece of the Tujia people in Fujian. They are the traditional residences of the Tujia people in Fujian, and they are also the cultural treasures of their reeds. Tulou represents the wisdom and diligence of the Tujia people in Fujian, and is an important carrier of their unique lifestyle and cultural inheritance.

The above are the characteristics of Fujian tulou, which is not only the pride of the Fujian people, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. If you have the opportunity to travel to Fujian, be sure to check out these unique tulou buildings and feel their unique charm. <>