What is the objectivity and subjectivity of news laws?

Objectivity of the law.

It means that the existence and occurrence of laws are not subject to the subjective will of human beings. It has two meanings: one is that the existence of laws is not subject to human subjective will.

Since the law is an intrinsic connection inherent in the process of the movement of things, it is not imposed on things from the outside by people, nor is it given by people's consciousness. It exists objectively whether people know it or like it or not. The second refers to whether the law plays a role, and it is not subject to people's subjective will.

The key to whether the law works or not lies in the existence of the conditions for the law to work. When the conditions exist for the law to work, the law must work. A law does not work when the conditions for it to work do not exist.

For example, the condition for the law of value to work is commodity production and commodity exchange, and as long as this condition is met, the law of value must exist and take effect, and it will not be transferred by people's subjective will.

1. Journalism must be based on facts.

2. The specific facts in the news must be accurate.

3. Strive to be true in nature, and the news should be able to comprehensively and profoundly reflect the essence of the world.

1.The interconnectedness between news, truth, and things. (Workers are asked to draw facts from the total sum of facts, rather than looking for examples from a fixed point of view).

2.Individual Truth and Overall Truth. (One-sided truth).

3.The news is true and the essence is true. (whether it conforms to objective reality) 4Truth vs. truth. (The truth is the kernel of the truth).

The principle of objectivity in journalism is one of the most important concepts in journalism. Western countries have also regarded the principle of objectivity as one of the important principles followed by the news media, and it is a kind of professional norm for journalistic work. Nowadays in China, the principle of objectivity has gradually been regarded as one of the basic characteristics of news reporting, which has its universality and root cause in theory, and at the same time is closely related to the actual environment of China.

As one of the most important professional concepts of journalism and a news concept, news communicators should respect the hail or the truth when engaging in news reporting, and truthfully reflect the true face of the facts. The purpose of journalistic objectivity is to "make it easy for a rational reader to achieve the truth". The meaning of the principle of objective reporting Western press circles believe that objective reporting requires that the facts in the news report be complete and "divided into two".

The relationship between news tendencies and objectivity can be understood from the following three aspects:

1. The relationship between news tendencies and objectivity is a relationship of dialectical unity, and objectivity and tendencies are two important characteristics of news. In the chaotic way of news newspapers, the relationship between objectivity and tendencies seems to be opposites, but in fact they exist in unity.

2. There is no news with a purely objective stance, and it is not news that has a stance alone to get rid of objective facts. Journalistic tendencies are constrained by journalistic objectivity, and objective facts are the basis for journalists to express their tendencies.

3. Journalists can only properly express their tendencies on the basis of facts, but cannot detach themselves from facts in the news and express their tendencies as they like.

The subject of the news report - the reporter, the object of the news report - the news facts, the relevant object of the news report - the carrier of the news report (newspaper, network, etc.) Supplement - the three elements of the news report.

The main body of news reporting - news communicator: In order for facts to become news, they must go through the role of transmission. With the media, facts become news and are accepted by the news audience.

The media is the most active and critical factor in news dissemination. The basic role of news communicators: to collect and select objectively existing facts, and to disseminate them through certain means of communication.

The object of news report - news facts: news facts are the reflection object of news dissemination, the content and basis of news dissemination, and the starting point of news dissemination.

The audience of the news report - the news audience: The news audience is the destination and destination of the news dissemination. Any news dissemination must include the news audience and its reception.

Therefore, the audience is the driving force behind the dissemination of news. Audience reactions to news stories: choices, feedback.

In Western countries, the principle of objectivity is one of the important tenets followed by the news media, which is not only a professional norm for journalistic work, but also the main professional concept of journalism. In China, the principle of objectivity is also regarded as one of the basic characteristics of news reporting, which is theoretically universal and rooted, and at the same time closely related to China's actual environment. Marx summed up objective reporting as "describing facts according to facts", and Engels believed that it was "based entirely on facts, citing only facts and judgments based directly on facts—the conclusions further drawn from such judgments are themselves still obvious facts".

As one of the most important professional concepts of journalism and a journalistic concept, the objectivity of news refers to the basic characteristics of news facts that do not change according to people's subjective will. The purpose of journalistic objectivity is to "make it easier for rational readers to discover the truth".

Of course, the objectivity of news communication not only refers to the subject's conformity with objective facts, but also means the rational interaction of the subject of news communication, that is, to achieve "comprehensive rationality" beyond the one-sided conformity of facts and the one-sided limitation of individual rational ability. French journalism scholar Bernard Veyene holds a similar view in Contemporary Journalism. He said:

Indeed, it is difficult and paradoxical to be objective, because fundamentally what people want to report is itself a product of thought, and there must be the intervention of the intelligence of the reporter, and therefore the individual coefficient. The reporter inevitably puts himself in the situation he describes, not only in terms of his own participation, but especially in his tailoring of the continuity of facts and the forms he employs. ”

It can be seen that the so-called journalistic objectivity includes the rational process of presenting objective facts dynamically, in addition to accurate, fair and multifaceted reporting, it also goes deep into the facts and tells the truth through rational explanation.

For journalists, objectivity does not mean the precision of a scientific experiment, but rather the effort of a journalist to write or produce news or reports that are impersonal and separate facts from opinions.

The principle of objectivity in news reporting, according to the current common interpretation, refers to the requirement of reporting according to the facts as they are, "including both content and form."

'Objective' in content means that the facts reported in the news are an objectively existing thing, person or event; Formal 'objectivity' refers to the tendencies shown by the news.

It is achieved through the logical power of the facts they report, and the journalist adopts the method of 'objective presentation'. The form of objective reporting is the embodiment of this principle of objectivity. It has three basic characteristics:

1. Pay attention to facts, try to present facts and copy reality as truthfully as possible;

2. Separate facts from opinions, and avoid misleading the audience by taking opinions with strong subjective colors as basic facts;

3. Avoid the subjective tendency of reporters, as reporters, reporters should not express themselves in any way.

The principle of news objectivity means that news must abide by the objectivity of facts, and cannot add branches and leaves, make up and exaggerate, and be the most authentic and authentic.

It is necessary to ensure that the time, place, persona, speech, action, cause, process, result, --- and other news content expressed in the news report are true and accurate.

The principle of objectivity, grasp the scale between "truth" and "planning", and there can be no false elements. 2 Insistence I want to ask if journalism can be made with manufacturing? It's about planning news.,Make news.,I've heard of it.

Don't talk about one party's position. Stand in the middle ground and present objectively.

As a criterion for selecting the facts to be reported, there are the following elements: Novelty (or temporality, freshness) ——

The special report is timely and the content is fresh. The shorter the time lag between the event and the public coverage, the greater the newsworthiness; The fresher the content, the more newsworthy it is. Importance - The greater the impact on the national economy and people's livelihood, the more important and newsworthy.

Proximity - including geographical proximity, proximity of interests, proximity of thought, and proximity of feelings. As long as there are facts that are close to the audience, the news value is great. Distinctiveness – the higher the visibility of the subject of the news (including people, groups, places, etc.), the greater the news value.

Interesting – Facts that are interesting and often newsworthy.

Newsworthiness refers to the positive effect of publishing facts on society. If the effect is large, it is called the fact that the news value is great; If the effect is small, it is called the fact that the news value is small; What is not effective is called a fact that is not newsworthy. If there are facts that will have adverse consequences in society, then its newsworthiness will be negative.

Therefore, for any fact, you can judge whether it is newsworthy or not through past experience. After judgment, facts that are newsworthy should be written and broadcast, and facts that are not newsworthy should be abandoned.