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It is still necessary to pay attention to the 24 solar terms, which can be said to be the scientific understanding and summary of some natural phenomena and laws of our ancestors in the process of getting along with nature, and it can be said that the discovery of the 24 solar terms is no less than the "four great inventions" recognized by the world as its contribution to world civilization.
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There's no need to pay attention to it, I'm in college now, and I still don't know anything about the 24 solar terms, or live a good life, I think it is enough to know only the festivals of the solar calendar.
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The 24 solar terms are a solar calendar that reflects the sun's influence on the earth. It is included in the lunar calendar and becomes an important part of the ancient lunisolar calendar. As long as we still use the lunar calendar, the 24 solar terms cannot be taken lightly.
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My hometown is rural, and we basically use the 24 solar terms and the lunar calendar here, because the harvest of crops and everything is all about the 24 solar terms and the lunar calendar, and we can't ignore it.
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How can we not pay attention to it, in the hearts of our Chinese, the 24 solar terms are not just as a calendar, this is already a part of our culture.
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The 24 solar terms were created by the ancients through long-term observation of the sun combined with agricultural production, which is extremely accurate and the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancient people, and should definitely be paid attention to.
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This is very important for each of us, we can't ignore it, the reason is very simple, most of our holidays are based on the 24 solar terms, if you don't pay attention to it, it means that you don't want to take a holiday.
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This is the representative of civilization in the period of our agrarian society, we can not ignore it, the establishment of the 24 solar terms is of great significance to our ancient people, and it is also very useful for us modern people.
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It should be noted that this is China's division of the four seasons, and it is also the sowing and receiving of crops in China's rural areas using the 24 solar terms.
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The 24 solar terms are an indispensable material in the ancient Chinese calendar that reflects the relationship between the sun and the earth, forming a traditional cultural system. It doesn't matter if you don't use it, so it's the same to refer to the climate with the Gregorian month and day.
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I think that now that our technology has been so developed, we should know that the days are on our mobile phones, and we don't need to spend too much time on the 24 solar terms, they are all old things.
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Let me tell you this, the New Year of our lunar calendar, that is, the Spring Festival we say, is the most important festival in the eyes of our Chinese, and the Spring Festival belongs to the 24 solar terms.
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It is a calendar summarized by the ancient people from the practice of life, and it is an indispensable and valuable experience in agricultural activities in life. It is a classic created by predecessors, a comparison between today and yesterday. It is the wealth created in the lives of working people.
Now the agricultural greenhouses are sparse according to the solar terms buckle shed ......
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There is a saying about what to do in each solar term. Very useful for farmers.
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The 24 solar terms belong to the category of the traditional Chinese calendar, and knowing the 24 solar terms is the traditional culture.
inheritance and development of customs; The 24 solar terms are highly consistent with the actual changes in China's weather and phenology, and knowing the 24 solar terms is convenient for people to calculate the time of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and can accurately predict agricultural production and other activities. The 24 solar terms are closely combined with the solar and lunar calendars, and knowing the 24 solar terms can roughly calculate the general climate conditions of each time period, which is convenient for people to maintain their health. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to learn and master the 24 solar terms.
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter are small and cold. "This song of the twenty-four solar terms.
It is known as the 24 solar terms. It is the Chinese nation.
After thousands of years of repeated practice, the ancestors came up with a calendar that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese phenology and seasons.
The name of each solar term can be deeply understood and reflected in the characteristics of climate change. The four seasons are represented by the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice. There is a small heat that represents the rise and fall of the temperature.
In the heat stroke, the heat stroke, the small cold, and the big cold, it is easy to choose clothes with people and do a good job of cold prevention and cooling; Precipitation is reflected in rain, valley rain, and white dew.
Cold dew, frost, light snow.
Heavy snowfall helps people to prevent rain and snow and other work, and avoid unnecessary losses of Zhaola; Reflecting the changes in phenology and agricultural production, there are shocking, Qingming, and Xiaoman.
Mango planting can let people know when they can plant what crops and when they can harvest a bumper harvest, so as to effectively achieve spring ploughing, summer cultivation, autumn harvest and winter storage.
At the same time, the 24 solar terms are also very closely integrated with calendars such as the solar calendar. Even if you don't check the solar calendar, you can roughly use the 24 solar terms to approximate the approximate time range of the beginning of summer, the beginning of spring, the autumn equinox, and the beginning of winter, and the time difference is generally very small.
Therefore, the 24 solar terms imply the law of material transformation, and the learning and inheritance of it still have a very strong reference significance for contemporary times.
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Because this belongs to the unique culture of our Huiqin country, we as Chinese must remember it firmly, lest this culture of Mite be stolen by others in the future, and we don't know what it is.
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The 24 solar terms more accurately reflect the law of natural change, which is not only conducive to guiding agricultural production, but also can conform to its law to raise five oaks and adjust yin and yang, so that Liang Ji is more healthy and healthy.
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Because the 24 solar terms are a kind of culture in our country and an important part of the lunar calendar.
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China has 24 solar terms, it can accurately reflect the changes in the natural rhythm, is the product of ancient farming civilization, represents the superb wisdom of the ancestors, in the international meteorological community, the 24 solar terms are known as the "fifth great invention", the Chinese lunar calendar has "ninety-nine" saying, used to calculate the season. The method of calculation is calculated from the winter solstice day in winter (from the winter solstice is called "Jiaojiu", which means the beginning of the cold), every nine days is a "nine", the first nine days are called "one nine", the second nine days are called "two nine", and so on, until "nine nine", that is, until the ninth nine days, the number of nine hundred and eighty-one days is full. By this time winter had passed and spring had arrived.
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The solar terms are a valuable scientific heritage created by the Chinese ancestors after thousands of years of practice, and they are a tool to reflect the changes in weather, climate and phenology, and to grasp the agricultural seasons. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China was able to measure the length of the sun's shadow at noon with tugui (erecting a pole on a flat surface) to determine the four solar terms of winter solstice, summer solstice, spring equinox, and autumn equinox. At noon, the shortest day of the year is the summer solstice, the longest day is the winter solstice, and the moderate shadow length is the spring or autumn equinox.
In the Spring and Autumn period, the book "Shangshu" has a description of solar terms. In the book "Huainanzi" written by Liu An of the Western Han Dynasty, there is a complete record of the twenty-four solar terms. In ancient China, the lunar calendar (lunar calendar) was used to record time, and the solar calendar (solar calendar) was used to divide the 24 solar terms of spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Our ancestors called 5 days 1 wait, 3 times for one gas, called solar terms, the whole year is divided into 72 seasons and 24 solar terms.
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The song of the 24 solar terms can be said to be the wisdom summed up by the working people of our country in the long-term labor practice, and the practical skills on climate summarized by our ancestors. The full text is as follows:
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
In the first half of the year, it was sixty-twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it was eighty-twenty-three.
The first two sentences are short for the name of each solar term, while the last two sentences are explanations for the specific time of each solar term.
1. The first two sentences represent each solar term, and the 24 solar terms are concisely summarized in two sentences.
"Spring rain shocking spring clear valley day" represents the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain these solar terms, these are mainly the spring solar terms. And "summer mang, mang, summer and summer are connected" represents the beginning of summer, small man, mangzhong, summer solstice, small summer and great heat, which is the solar term of summer. By analogy, "autumn dew and autumn frost" and "winter snow and snow and winter small big cold" represent the autumn solar terms of the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, and the frost fall, and the winter solar terms of the beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold, respectively.
The 24 solar terms are different according to the seasons, and each season includes six solar terms. This division is very even, dividing the year into four, six, and twenty-four solar terms.
2. The last two sentences are mainly about the specific date of each solar term, of course, this is calculated by the lunar calendar.
There are two sessions per month that do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days. The meaning of this sentence is that there are two solar terms per month on average, and the time of this solar term is about the same every year, and at most it is only one or two days apart. Next, "the first half of the year is six twenty-one, and the second half of the year is eighty-twenty-three."
This sentence points out the time of each solar term more clearly, the solar terms in the first half of the year are basically on the sixth and twenty-first days of each month, and the solar terms in the second half of the month are basically on the eighth and twenty-third days of the first month.
With such a specific description, everyone can immediately deduce the qi from the changes in each person's time, which is really much more convenient.
In ancient times, there was no specific written record of climate change. Ordinary working people want to know when it is suitable for farming, harvesting, etc., and they rely entirely on the wisdom handed down from the older generation. Therefore, in the long-term labor practice, everyone has summed up such a ballad of the 24 solar terms.
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Beginning of spring, rain stool fierce water, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia Mubian, Xiaoman, Mangzhong, summer solstice, Xiaoxun rough lack of heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold.
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It refers to the 24 seasons and climate, which is a kind of Hu Chong calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural affairs, and is the crystallization of the accumulated results and wisdom of the Chinese nation's labor brigade to block the people's long-term experience.
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1. It reflects the influence of the sun on the earth, which belongs to the solar calendar. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changes in season, climate, phenology and other aspects of the year. It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the clothing, food, housing and transportation of the ancients, and even cultural concepts.
2. First of all, as a long-standing time knowledge system and rich in colorful activities and customs, the 24 solar terms carry profound spiritual and cultural connotations, such as respecting nature, conforming to the time of day, respecting ancestors, filial piety and respect for relatives, good neighbors and friends, etc., which is one of the important parts of China's excellent traditional culture. As an important embodiment and carrier of China's excellent traditional culture, the 24 solar terms should be highly valued and give full play to their positive role in the current social and cultural construction process.
3. The 24 solar terms can accurately reflect the rhythm and rhythm of nature, and reflect the harmonious relationship between man and nature. This point is of great practical significance to people today. Today, with the increasing advancement of industrialization and informatization, our activity space is more and more confined to the reinforced concrete urban forest, the rhythm of life is more and more in accordance with the rhythm of machine operation, time is becoming more and more homogeneous, and the relationship with nature is becoming more and more alienated, so we begin to increasingly ignore or even ignore the value and significance of natural factors to the development of human society.
Therefore, in the context of today's national policy of advocating the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary and realistic to re-understand and deeply explore the traditional harmonious relationship between man and nature embodied behind the 24 solar terms.
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Twenty-four solar terms song:
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, and the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected.
Autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.
In the first half of the year, it is every June and twenty-one, and in the second half of the year, it is every eight and twenty-three.
The dates of the two sessions are fixed each month, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
The full name of the 24 solar terms song is called the 24 solar term song.
The 24 solar terms included in the poem are: the beginning of spring, spring rain, stunning, spring equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold.
The 24 solar terms scientifically reflect the sun's influence on the earth, including the exact time of seasonal changes such as cold and summer, the occurrence of weather phenomena such as rainfall and snowfall, and the occurrence of some phenological phenomena in nature. For ancient China, which relied on agriculture, how much farmers accurately grasped the meteorological climate means how much harvest can be in the coming year, and the 24 solar terms provide scientific guidance for farmers to predict and grasp the meteorological climate.
The 24 sections of air and skin gas have achieved a perfect combination of astronomy, agriculture, phenology and folklore. While the 24 solar terms are engraved with the imprint of agricultural civilization, they also beat the veins of traditional culture. In China's vast geographical space and long history, the 24 solar terms have given rise to a variety of folk cultures.
Literary expressions such as proverbs, songs, poems, legends, and songs, as well as works of art such as handicrafts, calligraphy and painting, as well as folk customs with distinctive regional and national characteristics, etc., have injected the 24 solar terms with endless cultural vitality.
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The changes in the 24 solar terms are really admirable, and there will be any changes in the solar terms during what period, who formulated this? If there were working people in ancient times according to the changes of the 24 festivals to conduct labor, then the 24 solar terms are not from the working people's summary, but the beginning of heaven and earth must be formulated by a god man, we humans often say that the gossip is formulated by Fuxi, Fuxi is the head of the snake body to see the dragon and horse to offer the river map to work out the ten days dry, gossip heaven and earth 14 solar terms, The working people put the status of the cow, ghost, snake and god on the body of the Fuxi snake and the head of the snake.
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