The essential characteristic of medicine is, what is the essence of medicine

Personally, I believe that the control of medicine is, of course, to save lives. It is to save people and heal diseases. It's a noble profession.

Nowadays, there are many people who believe in Chinese medicine, and there are also many people who oppose Chinese medicine, and they insist on their own opinions, abuse each other, and no one can convince anyone. If you ask them, "What is TCM?"

Can you define TCM? The answers are absolutely varied, so what they believe in or oppose is the Chinese medicine in their own minds, not necessarily the real Chinese medicine, only by figuring out what the real Chinese medicine looks like, can you decide whether you believe in Chinese medicine or oppose Chinese medicine, otherwise, whether you believe in Chinese medicine or anti-Chinese medicine, it is blind, it is a superstition, how can you accurately define a medicine? What does a real TCM look like?

We're going to talk about these questions.

The composition of medicine and the five elements of medicine There are many medical systems in the world, such as: traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine and so on.

At present, the most influential in China is Western medicine, which is derived from modern science, and China, which is derived from Eastern philosophy.

Any medicine is composed of two parts: the theoretical system and the means.

The theoretical system is determined by the world view of the founder, and the means are determined by the theoretical system and the level of development of the productive forces. The basic characteristics of a medicine, determined by its theoretical system, and the best means are only the external manifestations of medicine, which can be constantly changed with the continuous development of the level of productivity.

For example, there is a record of urinary catheterization in Sun Simiao's "Qianjin Fang", and the onion tube was used at that time. Nowadays catheterization is done with rubber tubes, but at that time it was impossible to have rubber tubes. In the past, the Chinese patent medicine was pill powder and ointment pill, but now pills can be made without pills, and can be filled with capsules, which was impossible to have capsules before.

You can't say that now Chinese medicine catheterization must also use onion tubes, otherwise it is not Chinese medicine; You can't say that only those who make pills are Chinese medicine, and those that are packed with capsules are not Chinese medicine. In fact, the best methods of traditional Chinese medicine are constantly changing; The earliest means is to guide the stilts, if you are sick, according to the condition, which viscera is blocked, your own targeted activities, or let others pat and massage; Then it developed into acupuncture stones, and the needles used at the beginning were ground from stone or bone, then bronze, then iron, now stainless steel, and finally the Chinese medicine decoction.

The best means of medicine are not immutable, and under the guidance of their theoretical system, reasonable doctors in different eras can reasonably absorb the fruits of productive force development according to the changes in the spectrum of diseases, and they can create new means. Therefore, we cannot define a medicine in terms of the external manifestation of the means.

People who are very opposed to Chinese medicine do not want people to understand Chinese medicine at all, and only define Chinese medicine from some external and superficial things, and even think that X-ray, B ultrasound and other tools are Western, and Chinese medicine is the most unusable, and it is not Chinese medicine if it is used.

And some conservative traditional Chinese medicine, or traditional culture researchers, also rest on their laurels, believing that only those words handed down from ancient times, the first means are traditional Chinese medicine, and even some traditional Chinese medicine practitioners use robes to mark their traditional Chinese medicine value.

Medicine is a discipline that deals with various diseases or pathologies of life through scientific or technological means, and promotes the recovery of patients. It is an applied discipline of biology, which is divided into basic medicine and clinical medicine. Advanced science to deal with human diseases from the levels of physiological anatomy, molecular genetics, biochemical physics, etc.

It is a systematic discipline from prevention to disease prevention, and the general direction of research fields includes forensic science, animal medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, stomatology, clinical medicine, etc.

The philosophy of medicine contains epistemology. Ontology Metaphysics and medical ethics, and importantly medical ethics. And looking at the essence of medicine from the perspective of medical philosophy involves the ontological or metaphysical part."

The humanistic nature of medicine, "the object of medical research is human beings, and human beings have biological attributes. Psychological characteristics. There are also complex social attributes.

Therefore, more than any other discipline, medicine emphasizes humanistic care; People-oriented, serving others is the ultimate value goal of medicine."

Question bank content: Explanation of medicine.

medicine;medical science] is a scientific field of medicine that focuses on the protection and promotion of human health, prevention and disease (1).An institution that trained medical talents in ancient times. "Old Tang Dynasty Book: Taizong Ji I" :

Zhenguan three years in September, Zhuzhou medicine. "History of the Song Dynasty: Election Zhi III": Medicine, the first subordinate to Taichang Temple, Shenzong Shizhi promoted the judge and professor one person, and three hundred students.

Yuan Jiefusi's "Zengcheng Three Emperors Temple": Then the three emperors worshiped the first respect, and the teaching of medicine began. ” 2).

Science that focuses on the protection and promotion of human health, the prevention and the prevention of diseases. Qing Zhaolian's "Xiaoting Continuation Record: Shang Taiyi": The Shang Yuan judged Jing Fei, a native of Zhejiang, the tenth grandson of Wen Yigong, engineering medicine, the essence of prescriptions, and many miraculous effects.

Lu Xun "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks: Mr. Fujino" His enthusiastic hope for me, tireless teaching, in a small way, is for China, that is, he hopes that China will have new medicine. ”

Word breakdown. Explanation of 医 医 (医) ī cure: medical treatment.

Medicine. Medical. Healing.

Healer: Healer. Doctor.

Medical ethics. The Science of Healing: Western Medicine.

Chinese medicine. radical : 匚; The interpretation of learning (学) é imitation, delving into knowledge , acquiring knowledge, reading books:

Student. Apprentice. Learn.

Academic. Xueyou. Scholar.

Learn the valve. Academic. Degree.

Toddler Handan (ridicule that people only know imitation, are not good at learning and have no achievements, also known as "Handan toddler"). Where knowledge is imparted: Schools (abbreviated as "learning").

Medicine is a science that prevents and treats diseases and maintains the physiological functions of the human body. Generally speaking, it is an industry that makes living people live well. Modern medicine is mainly composed of two major systems: Western medicine focusing on the micro and traditional Chinese medicine focusing on the macro, and its highest goal and realm is to integrate the past with the present, realize the perfect unity of Eastern and Western medicine, and realize the ultimate care for people.

It is not only a concern for the fate of the individual, but also for the fate of humanity. At present, holistic medicine, holistic medicine, and Jinshui medicine are all stepping towards human medicine.

The philosophy of medicine contains epistemology. Ontology Metaphysics and medical ethics, and importantly medical ethics. And looking at the essence of medicine from the perspective of medical philosophy involves the ontological or metaphysical part."

The humanistic nature of medicine, "the object of medical research is human beings, and human beings have biological attributes. Psychological characteristics. There are also complex social attributes. Therefore, more than any other discipline, medicine emphasizes humanistic care; People-oriented, serving others is the ultimate value goal of medicine."

Another believes that "throughout ancient and modern China and foreign countries, the history of the development of human medicine has consistently reflected: the essential characteristics of human medicine are humanistic care; Its fundamental purpose is to promote and maintain the physical and mental health and vitality of human beings".

Finally, it must be remembered that the ultimate essence of medicine is to "save lives and help the wounded" and "combine prevention with prevention and treatment".

A, retrospective B, inferential C, deterministic D, explanatory E, practical.

2. The medical disciplines are rich and diverse, including clinical medicine, basic medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, pharmacy, medical technology, nursing and other first-level disciplines. With the continuous development of China's society, the medical discipline and innovative compound talent training model are also being reformed and improved, and many of them are actively exploring the "medicine + X" undergraduate talent training model. Medicine is a discipline that faces life directly, and since ancient times, "virtue and then medicine" is the unchanging law of medicine, and doctors should take benevolence and selfless dedication as the foundation.

Answer]: e analysis: The essential characteristics of medicine can best reflect the humanistic spirit, and medicine and the humanistic spirit have an intrinsic and inevitable connection.

The integration of medicine and humanities is an objective necessity for the development of medicine and society, and the practice of medical shortage in the fight against SARS has strongly proved this. Therefore, option e is the most compliant.

The mistaken characterization of medical disciplines is explanatory: inferring about the relationship between the apparent directions of events.

Peculiarities of the medical discipline:

1. The duration of study is relatively long. Most of the medical majors are 5-year majors, because medicine is a major with a high professional nature and relatively strong strength. In the future, they will deal with the life and health of the people, so the length of study is generally longer than that of other majors, and this is one of the most significant differences between medical majors and other disciplines.

2. High requirements for learning ability. Medical majors have high requirements for the ability to think and understand. From the main courses of medical majors, it can be found that the courses in medical majors, such as anatomy, Western medicine diagnostics and other courses, are all science content, and most of the series of majors are physics, chemistry, biology and corresponding science majors.

3. The school has a large scale. The colleges and universities offering medical majors are relatively high in level and scale. Because the number of medical majors itself is very large, and its corresponding courses are also relatively large, the scale of this medical school is relatively large.

Medical Disciplines:

Medicine is the discipline that deals with various diseases or pathologies of the human body through scientific or technological means. It is an applied discipline of biology, which is divided into basic medicine and clinical medicine.

The advanced science of dealing with human diseases at the anatomical and molecular genetic levels. It is a systematic discipline from prevention to disease, and the general direction of research fields includes basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic science, laboratory medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine, and advanced medicine.

In the 20th century, Western medicine developed into a "social-psychological-biomedical" or integrative medicine model, and the rise of systems biology in the post-genomic era has formed the rapid development of systems medicine in the world, becoming the future medicine that integrates Chinese and Western medicine after traditional medicine and Western medicine.