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As follows:
1, "Drunk Taiping, Mocking the Greedy for Small Profits".
Yuan Dynasty: Anonymous.
Grab the mud swallow mouth, sharpen the iron needle, scrape the gold Buddha face and search carefully: find something out of nothing.
Quails look for peas and herons.
The legs are split with fine meat, and the mosquitoes are fat in the abdomen. Lose the old gentleman!
Interpretation: Snatch mud from the mouth of a swallow, sharpen iron filings from a needle, scrape gold from the face of a bodhisattva with gold: find something in nothing.
Find peas from the quail's throat pouch, chop some lean meat from the legs of the heron, and cut fat from the stomach of the mosquito. It's a shame that your old gentleman can do it.
2, "Two Songs".
Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan.
The western continent is cool, and the black number is in the north forest.
The habitat is not special, and the collection is dry and safe.
Allow. Honghu will not return, and the hook will be deep and deep. In vain, the sun is sinking, and the pills and drums are singing.
The East China Sea has been swaying for a long time, and the south wind is blowing.
has been horseled. Sitting in the blue sky and twilight, the little star is too gloomy.
The public is greedy for profit, and the goods are donated. The root of danger is vibrating, and the axe is looking for each other.
Interpretation: A cool breeze blows in autumn, and frightened crows chirp in the woods to the north. Could it be that the crows have different habits, and how can they rest on dead branches?
Once the swan is gone, it can never return, and the road to Gouwu is dangerous and deep. People can only sigh at Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.
Indulging in pleasure day by day, he even used copper pills to beat the drum in pursuit of strange sounds.
The East China Sea has long been rough, and the south wind has been fierce and tight. As a result, the blue sky and day turned into dark and twilight, and the three or five small stars made the moon sad and hidden.
The world's heart is most fond of treacherous profit, they accumulate strange goods, and spend a lot of money. Once the tall trees stand upright, sharp axes chase them down.
3, "Choosing Friends".
Tang Dynasty: Mengjiao.
Good people often go straight, and they don't go against the world.
The wicked are cunning and deceitful, and they are unrighteous and unjust.
Interpretation: Good people are often more upright and do not accept the evil in the world, but they often encounter disobedience and rebellion in the world. Bad people like to talk flatteringly, but they have no benevolence and righteousness, and they do not act rightly but profit.
4, "Du Lingsuo".
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.
Chief Du knew that he would not apply for it, and he was in a hurry to solicit the examination. Dian Sang sells land to pay official rent, what will be the food and clothing next year?
Strip me of silk and take the corn from my mouth. The abusive pest is the jackal.
Why hook and claw saw teeth to eat human flesh?
Interpretation: Officials know but do not report the truth, and urgently collect rents and collect taxes violently in order to pass the assessment and get rewards. Pawn mulberry orchards and sell fields.
To pay the tax stipulated by the government, what will happen to the food and clothing next year?
Strip us of our garments and take away the bread from our mouths. Cruelty to people is a jackal, why should the claws eat human flesh like hooks and teeth like saws?
5, the third episode of "Dream of Red Mansions".
Even if he was born with a good skin, he was reckless in his abdomen.
I don't understand the affairs of the world, and I am stupid and afraid to read articles.
Interpretation: Although he was born with a good face, he did not have any knowledge in his stomach.
I don't even understand human feelings, and I'm stupid and stubborn and unwilling to read.
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The satirical verses of people who don't know what to do are good and bad are as follows:
1. Grab the mud swallow mouth, sharpen the iron needle, scrape the gold Buddha face and search carefully, and find it out of nothing. - Anonymous.
Snatch mud from the mouth of a swallow, sharpen iron filings from a needle, scrape gold from the face of a bodhisattva with gold attached: find something out of nothing. Find peas from the quail's throat pouch, from herons.
Chop some fine meat on the legs and cut fat from the stomach of the mosquito. It's a shame that your old gentleman can do it.
2. Don't be an an's starvation, especially the praying mantis. Coming and going to Chu and Shu was rampant, and there was no way to make soldiers. - Yang Sichang.
If the peasants had starved to death quietly at home, the scholars would have sympathized with them, but now they refused to tie their hands and die, and even resisted grain and taxes, and even rebelled to cause chaos in the imperial court.
3. Plug it up and return to him and his horse, and don't fight young chickens in the east of the city. - Su Shi.
Lao Tzu has no heart to go to the frontier to make meritorious contributions (plug it up and return to him and his horse), but Lao Tzu is too lazy to play with you villains! (The east of the city does not fight young chickens).
4, eighteen brides and eighty langs, pale hair and red makeup. The mandarin ducks are made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia.
- Su Shi. This poem was actually a congratulatory message written by Su Shi to his friend, who was eighty years old at the time and married an eighteen-year-old woman.
Then the pear blossom in "A Pear Blossom Presses Begonia" is white, referring to his friend's gray hair, and Begonia represents the young daughter-in-law. Therefore, according to our literal understanding, "the mandarin duck is made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia", everyone should know what it means. "A pear blossom pressed begonia" is an old husband and a young wife.
It is also a euphemism for "old cows eat tender grass".
5. The grasshopper shakes the tree, which is ridiculous. - Han Yu.
It's like the ants trying to shake the tree, but it's ridiculous that they don't even think about themselves.
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