China s wheat import and export data in the past three years and its main import and export regions.

Li Zhensheng is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. Born in February 1931 and graduated from Xiaoyan No. 6 in 1951, it has become an important backbone parent of wheat breeding in China, with nearly 50 derivative varieties and a total of 3

Wheat import and export data from January 2009 to December 2009 China Grain and Oil Information Network 2010-1-29 17:29:59 **: China Grain and Oil Information Network [Large Medium Small].

Wheat export data from January 2009 to December 2009.

China's wheat exports in May 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 1183245 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, and the import volume of the previous month was tons, month-on-month.

In July 2009, China's wheat exports were 100 tons, with a total value of 39,000 US dollars, and an average unit price of 390 US dollars, compared with the same period in 2008 **400%.

In August 2009, China's wheat exports were 200 tons, with a total value of 7,800 US dollars, and an average unit price of 390 US dollars, compared with 100 tons last month, **1% month-on-month.

Annual. Month.

Current month. % month-on-month compared to the same period last year

Quantity (kg).

Amount (USD).

Quantity. Amount.

Cumulative. Average unit price: USD ton.

Wheat import data from January 2009 to December 2009.

China's wheat imports in March 2009 totaled US$6516293 per ton, with an average unit price of US$ tonnes, compared with the previous month's imports of tonnes, down month-on-month.

China's wheat imports in April 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 8159713 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, compared with the previous month's imports, up from the previous month.

China's wheat imports in May 2009 were tons, totaling US$16113508, with an average unit price of US$ tonnes, compared with tonnes last month, up month-on-month.

China's wheat imports in June 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 42568156 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, compared with the import volume of last month, up from the previous month.

China's wheat imports in July 2009 amounted to US$19434574 and the average unit price was US$ tonnes, compared with the previous month's imports of tonnes, down month-on-month.

In August 2009, China's wheat imports totaled US$1931754 tonnes, with an average unit price of US$ tonnes, compared with tonnes, down month-on-month.

China's wheat imports in September 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 17237994 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, compared with the import volume of US tons last month, up from the previous month.

China's wheat imports in October 2009 totaled US$3012129 and the average unit price was US$ tonnes, compared with tonnes last month, down month-on-month.

China's wheat imports in November 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 22341989 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, compared with the import volume of last month, an increase from the previous month.

China's wheat imports in December 2009 were tons, with a total amount of 48681130 US dollars, and the average unit price was US dollars per ton, compared with the previous month's imports of tons, up from the previous month. Compared to the same period in 2008**.

Annual. Month.

Current month. % month-on-month compared to the same period last year

Quantity (kg).

Amount (USD).

Quantity. Amount.

Cumulative. Average unit price: USD ton. Qiaorui).

The ranking of wheat exporters is as follows:

1. China (2019: 100 million tons).

As the world's leading wheat producer, China is widely distributed in the Yellow River and Huai River basins, and mainly in the North China Plain. In 2019, China's total wheat output was 262.1 billion jin, with a sowing area of 100 million mu, and now wheat has become one of the staple foods of Chinese, accounting for about 40% of China's grain consumption.

2. India (2019: 100 million tons).

Wheat is the second most important food crop in India (after rice) and feeds hundreds of millions of Indians every year. It is estimated that India will have 30 million hectares of wheat planted in 2019, surpassing China's acreage.

3. Russia (2019: 72.44 million tons).

Russia is not only the world's third-largest wheat producer, but also the world's number one exporter. According to statistics, from 2018 to 2019, Russian wheat exports reached 32.5 million tons, surpassing the United States and Canada to become the world's largest wheat exporter.

In Russia, winter wheat is the main cultivar and is mainly cultivated in the western regions of Russia, where it is planted in August-October each year and harvested in July-August of the following year.

4. United States (2019: 53.72 million tons).

In the United States, the unit of weight of wheat is the bushel, and as one of the main grains in the United States, its production has always been second only to corn and soybeans, and it is cultivated throughout the country. According to the USDA classification, there are eight varieties of wheat in the country, and 50% of wheat is exported each year.

5. France (2019: 39.06 million tons).

France is the largest wheat producer in Europe outside of Russia, and its cultivation is spread throughout the country, but it is the largest in the northern part of France. Winter wheat is the main variety of wheat in the country, planted in the autumn of each year and harvested in August of the following year.

At present, China's wheat export policy is relatively strict, and it is generally not allowed to be exported.

The main use of wheat in China is in food processing and animal husbandry feed, so most of the wheat is used in China**. In addition, China's wheat production level and technology are relatively backward, and the development of the industry is not mature enough, so exporting wheat is very important to ensure domestic people's livelihood and national food security. Therefore, the export of wheat has been restricted for the sake of ensuring national food security and the stability of the domestic market.

Of course, there are rare cases where a portion of wheat is allowed to be exported through a special export policy. However, in this case, it is also necessary to meet certain conditions and standards, such as high quality requirements, high competitiveness, etc., and at the same time, it is also necessary to obtain first-class approval.

In short, China's wheat export policy is relatively strict, and it is generally not allowed to be exported. **Mainly based on the need to ensure national food security and maintain the stability of the domestic sail market. The export of wheat is subject to certain conditions and standards, and is approved by the highest level.

China** imposes certain controls on the export of wheat. At present, China does not allow the export of ordinary wheat, but can export high-end, special varieties of wheat. In addition, in order to protect the domestic market, China will also approve the export of wheat coarse to a limited extent when the supply and demand of wheat in the domestic market are stable.

It should be noted that wheat is one of the important food crops in China, and the current wheat production in China can no longer meet the national demand, so the national policy advocates strengthening wheat protection and reserves to ensure the stability of the domestic market. This also means that China's first control of wheat exports is relatively large, and the number of exports is strictly restricted.

China's wheat is allowed to be exported, because as far as China is concerned, we are the world's largest developing country, and we are also the world's largest grain burning country, so the previous draft said that we can not only grow self-sufficient grain every year, but also sell our own grain abroad, so China's wheat is allowed to be exported.

In 2021, China's wheat imports are mainly the United States, Canada, Australia, France, and Russia, and the total imports of these five countries account for the total imports. In 2021, China imported 10,000 tons of wheat from the United States, accounting for about 10,000 tons of total wheat imports in the year. Imports of wheat from Canada are 10,000 tons, accounting for about the total annual wheat imports.

Imports of wheat from Australia are 10,000 tons, accounting for about the total annual wheat imports. 10,000 tons of wheat were imported from France, accounting for about 10,000 tons of total wheat imports in the year. 10,000 tons of wheat were imported from Russia, accounting for about 10,000 tons of total wheat imports for the year.

Other countries account for a smaller share, accounting for about 2% of total imports.

The main wheat producing areas are: Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, etc., of which Henan is the largest province in China's wheat production, accounting for about a quarter of the national wheat output.

Spring wheat area: mainly distributed in the north of the Great Wall, Minshan and Daxue Mountain.

West of the region. Most of these areas are located in alpine or dry cold zones, with severe winters and winter wheat.

It is not safe to overwinter, so spring wheat is planted; Due to the short frost-free period, often less than 200 days, most of the cultivation system is once a year.

Northern winter wheat area: mainly south of the Great Wall, Liupan Mountain.

To the east, the area north of the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River. It is the largest concentrated wheat producing and consuming area in China, and the sown area and output of wheat account for about 2 3 percent of China.

Southern Winter Wheat Region: in the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains.

To the south and east of Zheduoshan, the sown area and total output account for about 30% of China. Since most of the people in this region rely on rice as their main ration, the commodity rate of wheat is relatively high, and it is an important production area of commercial wheat in China.