Why can ants carry so much food that weighs their bodies?

There is a question of relative proportionality.

No matter how strong an ant is, it can't lift a kilogram of apples. And the weight of the apple you pick up, for example, is only 1,400 of our weight.

Translate this ratio into the world of ants. Maybe it's just a single body hair on the ant's body that has this weight.

Ants can drag objects that weigh more than 50 times their own weight, if you look at it purely in absolute proportions, this is equivalent to a person weighing 100 kilograms to carry 5 tons of things, but in fact we do not consider the characteristics of gravity according to the objective scale, only in terms of area rather than volume, for example, if a cube is doubled, its actual volume should be increased by three-quarters, not half as we think, according to this ratio, put the ant as big as a person, Its legs are simply not enough to support its body, and I'm afraid they don't even have the strength to stand up.

This is one of the replies to know why the ants in the Chinese are so powerful.

After reading it, two questions arise How can doubling the volume be three-quarters Since ants can stand in a small state, they will definitely be able to stand up if they are enlarged in the correct proportion.

Encyclopedias of insects explain why ants are more technologically advanced than humans, such as cranes, which generally work on electric motors, but are far less efficient at work than ants. Why? Because thermal power generation relies on burning coal, water turns into steam, and the steam pushes the impeller to drive the generator to generate electricity.

This goes through several processes, such as turning chemical energy into heat energy, thermal energy into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy into electrical energy. In these processes, part of the heat energy generated by combustion runs away in vain, and part of it is consumed because it has to overcome the friction generated by mechanical rotation, so the efficiency of this engine is very low, only 30 40. The ant "engine" uses the special "fuel" in the muscle to directly convert it into electrical energy, and the loss is very small, so it is very efficient.

The three major factors that determine the strength of ants are summarized as follows:

1 Special musculature capable of containing billions of tiny engines.

2. After digesting the food in the body, it is converted into a special fuel for muscles - complex phosphorus compounds.

3 When muscles call phosphorus compounds, they are directly converted into electrical energy.

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Problem description: It is said that ants are the most powerful animals in the world and can lift and carry objects that weigh many times their own weight.

Why is that?

Analysis: There is a problem with relative proportions.

No matter how strong an ant is, it can't lift a kilogram of apples. And the weight of the apple you pick up, for example, is only 1,400 of our weight.

Translate this ratio into the world of ants. Maybe it's just a single body hair on the ant's body that has this weight.

Ants can drag objects that weigh more than 50 times their own weight, if you look at it purely in absolute proportions, this is equivalent to a person weighing 100 kilograms to carry 5 tons of things, but in fact we do not consider the characteristics of gravity according to the objective proportions, only in terms of area rather than volume, for example, if a cube is doubled, its actual volume should be increased by seven-eighths, not half as we think, which is easy to understand, because the object is three-dimensional, The increase in volume is necessarily greater than the area of one of its faces. For example, a cube with a side length of 2 cm has a volume of 2 x 2 x 2 8 cubic centimeters; If the side length is 4 cm, the volume is 4 x 4 x 4 32 cubic centimeters; The volume should be magnified 8 times.

According to this ratio, if the size of the ant is enlarged to the size of a person, the increase in the volume of the ant's legs will certainly not be as large as the absolute weight of the increase in the volume of the body, (which is easy to understand, since the absolute value of the body is inherently larger than the legs.) Their legs are not enough to support their bodies, and they don't even have the strength to stand up, let alone the most powerful animals in the world. According to the principle of gravity, the greater the weight, the greater the gravitational pull of the earth, which is why a small bug like a flea can jump hundreds of times higher than itself, indicating that the larger the individual, the greater the force needed to overcome the gravitational pull of the earth.

The mass (or volume and weight) of the small ant itself is very small, and the gravitational force is of course very small, if the volume is doubled, even if it is not a cube, its volume must increase many times, and the pressure on the body is bound to increase many times, and the thin legs of the ant are a special structure in the state of small insects to deal with the gravitational force, if with the doubling of the volume of the body, the increase of tens of millions of times, the pressure of the body is bound to increase by tens of millions of times, from the perspective of mechanical principles, it is impossible to cope, That's why elephants, rhinos, and hippos have thick legs.

So, if an ant can lift several times its own weight because it is small, if we humans were scaled down to the size of an ant, we would also be great strongmen.

Scientists have studied that ants are about 103 times more powerful than their own body weight.

If you're interested, it's best to do your own experiments.

When you have time, crush the steamed buns yourself.

Sprinkle it in a place where there are many ants.

Then observe with a magnifying glass and record it.

Ants can indeed drag or move things that are many times their body weight, and are much more capable than humans.

Ants can lift objects that weigh up to 52 times their weight, because the bones on the ant's limbs are outside the muscles, and its muscle fibers contain special enzymes and hormone proteins, which can release huge amounts of energy with a little activity, and there is almost no loss, which is incomparable with other animals.

Ants are insects with social habits in China, and are close relatives of wasps.

The appearance of ants evolved from the Jurassic primitive wasps, and the main difference is that the antennae are distinctly knee-like curves, and the abdomen of the wasp is a whole. Ants generally do not have wings, and male and female ants mate to complete the task of inheritance, and female ants naturally fall off their wings after mating.

There is a question of relative proportionality. No matter how strong an ant is, it can't lift a kilogram of apples. And the weight of the apple you pick up, for example, is only 1,400 of our weight.

Translate this ratio into the world of ants. Maybe it's just a single body hair on the ant's body that has this weight. Ants can drag objects that weigh more than 50 times their own weight, if you look at it purely in absolute proportions, this is equivalent to a person weighing 100 kilograms to carry 5 tons of things, but in fact we do not consider the characteristics of gravity according to the objective scale, only in terms of area rather than volume, for example, if a cube is doubled, its actual volume should be increased by three-quarters, not half as we think, according to this ratio, put the ant as big as a person, Its legs are simply not enough to support its body, and I'm afraid they don't even have the strength to stand up.

This is one of the replies to know why the ants have so much power After reading it, there are two questions How can doubling the volume be three-quarters Since ants can stand in a small state, they must be able to stand up if they are enlarged in the correct proportion.

Because the ants are forced. His wife was hungry at home.

The ant is arguably the smallest and most inconspicuous of the animal kingdom, but its ancestors date back more than 100 million years to the age of dinosaurs, and today it has grown into a large family that spans the globe. Although the ant is so weak, it is a veritable "strong man", and its strength is completely disproportionate to its own weight. Scientists have conducted experiments and found that an ant can lift a pebble that weighs more than 50 times its weight.

At this ratio, it is equivalent to a person weighing 75 kilograms to lift something weighing nearly 4 tons, which is simply unimaginable. The ant's magical power comes from its legs. On the surface, the ant's legs seem to be only "skin" wrapped in "water", but in fact it is a high-efficiency "engine".

This "engine" uses a special "fuel" - adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. When an ant moves, the muscles in its legs produce an acidic substance that causes "drastic changes in fuel, giving the "engine" tremendous power. With the support of this power, the ant can lift something dozens of times heavier than its body.

Mechanologists have determined that an ant can lift more than 400 times its own body weight and haul objects more than 1,700 times its own weight. Mark Moffett, an entomologist at Harvard University in the United States, is a scholar who has studied Asian ants.

According to his observations, more than 10 united ants can carry maggots or other food that are more than 5,000 times their own weight, which is equivalent to 10 big men with an average weight of 70 kilograms to carry 3,500 tons of heavy objects, that is, an average of 350 tons per person. Why can a little ant have such magical powers?

Scientists have done a lot of research and analysis, and proved that the ant body is a treasure trove of miniature animal nutrition, and every 100 grams of ants can produce 2929 kilojoules (700 kilocalories). Scientists have discovered that ant leg muscles are an efficient "engine", and this "muscle engine" is made up of billions of delicate "small engines".

That's why ants can produce such extraordinary powers. The ant's "muscle engine" uses a special "fuel", a very complex phosphorus-containing compound called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. In many cases, the slightest bit of acidity produced by the muscles during activity (a sensation that we commonly refer to as "sour arms") can cause a drastic change in this "fuel", which causes the long molecules of muscle protein to contract in an instant, producing tremendous force.

This special "fuel" can directly release the latent energy without combustion, and convert it into mechanical energy, plus there is no mechanical friction, so there is almost no energy loss. Because of this, the efficiency of the ant's "muscle engine" is very high, up to more than 80%, which is the mystery of the "ant Hercules".

The strength of ants is related to its own structure, like our mammals, the generation of strength mainly depends on muscle contraction, and ants are different, if you look closely, you can find that ants are covered with a hard shell, the shell is the body fluids of ants, its strength comes from hydraulics, just like a jack or the shovel arm of an excavator, and from the perspective of materials, the pressure that the muscles can withstand is far less than the hard shell, so the ant can carry things that are several times heavier than him.

Among the organs in the ant's body, the most developed is their muscle tissue, and through their own chemical reactions and physical principles, they can carry very heavy things.

Every 100 grams of ants produce 2,929 kilojoules (700 kcal). Scientists have discovered that ant leg muscles are an efficient "engine", and this "muscle engine" is made up of billions of delicate "small engines".

Ants are nature's strongmen because of their muscular legs, which can support many times the weight of their bodies.

An ant's leg is an engine of energy. When ants move around, they gain a lot of strength.

Because his musculature is well developed, the size of his strength is directly proportional to the cross-section of the muscle, that is, to the square of his height.

Because the legs of the ant are a pair of energy legs, which can give him a lot of strength.

will use skillful force, skillful force, and the way of action on force is in place.

Ants have a lot of feet on the ground and can withstand greater forces.

Because ants have well-developed leg muscles and have a lot of strength.

Ants are not the same as human muscles, and they are all bones without muscles.

Because ants are a species with strong resistance to stress.

The muscles in the claws of an ant's feet are a very efficient "prime mover", several times more efficient than an aero engine, and therefore generate considerable force.