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The first is the breeding environment. Nowadays, due to the development of rural road transportation, many nectar sources are concentrated along highways, so many people choose noisy environments for beekeeping. So a good, quiet environment has become an important factor in beekeeping, and bees raised in such places are much higher than normal in terms of production and population growth.
There is a limit to how far a bee can fly, and the intricate, undulating terrain wastes a lot of its flight energy, greatly limiting its flight range. If there is a flat place where the bees can collect honey for four kilometers, then in an undulating place, the bees can only collect the nearest three kilometers.
The nectar source is always an unavoidable point for beekeepers. The income of beekeepers, the development of beekeepers, and the growth of beekeepers all revolve around the source of honey, which is the most basic condition. Bees are actually more suitable for survival in places that are not too hot and not too cold, but due to the large differences in climate in various parts of our country, it is difficult to find such a place, so from the perspective of climatic conditions, the main choice is a place with a short winter and a mild climate throughout the year, and it is best not to exceed one or two months of winter, otherwise the requirements for our beekeepers will be relatively high.
In terms of bee habits, it is advisable to choose local bee species, which are more suitable for the local climatic conditions. If we choose Italian honey bees, it is best to conduct a preliminary survey of Italian honey bees. After all, Italian honey bees are an alien species, not every region is suitable for breeding, and not all beekeepers have the conditions to chase flowers and collect nectar.
The success of beekeeping depends not only on beekeeping techniques, but also on the right location. Only the right site and effective technology can keep bees well.
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The easiest way is to observe whether there is bee activity in the local area, or whether there is anyone breeding, if there are people breeding, needless to say, this place is suitable for beekeeping, if there is no one breeding, we can pay attention to observe the nearby flowers and the like, especially when the rape flowers are blooming, we only need to see bees collecting honey, indicating that there are bees nearby, because the bees fly not far, generally only a few kilometers, there is no problem in breeding bees in such a place.
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Reasonable judgment should be made based on the geographical environment and local plants, and secondly, the living habits of bees should be understood, and a variety of green plants and flowering plants should be used when raising bees.
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Bee farming requires a certain climate environment, and if bee farming wants to make a profit, it must be in a place where the daily temperature difference is relatively large and the rain is sufficient.
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The choice of beekeeping site has a direct impact on the success or failure of beekeeping. When determining a place for beekeeping, consideration should be given to the development of the colony, the production of bee products, and the daily conditions of the beekeeper. When choosing the ideal beekeeping location, consider the following:
1.For honey and powder sources within a radius of 5 kilometers around the beehive, there are one or two relatively stable main honey sources throughout the year to ensure the production of bee products and the stable income of the beehive.
In addition, there should be a variety of auxiliary honey and powder**, as well as the wrong flowering period, to maintain the survival and development of the colony, to provide conditions for reproduction, to collect the recovery potential of the bee and the colony at the appropriate age, and to reduce the cost of bees. Prevents bee poisoning and contamination of bee products. When choosing a beehib, try to tie the flowering time of the nectar source plants on the farm to the location where the honey will be collected.
Keep a certain distance from the surrounding beehives. Excessive bee colony density affects the effective utilization of honey and powder sources, reduces the yield of bee products, and reduces the efficiency of beekeeping. In the beehive, it is also easy to cause problems such as disease transmission and bee theft, which is not conducive to the daily management of the bee colony.
Normally, 60 to 100 bees are placed every 2 to 3 km.
2.The apiary should have a relatively stable and suitable microclimate.
The colony is suitable for being placed in a leeward and sunny place, and the space in front of the nest door is open. Mountain bee colonies can be placed below the southern slope of the nectar source area, and plain bee colonies should be placed in the center of the nectar source area. In early spring, the site should be sunny, sheltered, and dry.
In summer, it is essential to have good shade conditions to avoid the scorching sun and bees at the outlet. The hive should provide clean water and good water quality to meet the daily water needs of beekeepers and bees. However, there must be no large water sources such as reservoirs, lakes, and rivers near the hive.
Prevent and control the surrounding poisonous or polluted water sources, prevent disease and bee poisoning. The environment around the beehive should be kept quiet, away from facilities such as chemical plants, sugar factories, railways, high-voltage lines, etc. Contaminated sites, including those where the source of the pollution is downwind, must not be used as a habitat for bees.
3.Infrastructure and transportation conditionsThe apiary must be equipped with corresponding living rooms, production workshops and warehouses to ensure the hygiene and storage conditions of bee products. The daily life of beekeepers, the transportation of bees, the purchase of bee machines, and the transportation and sale of bee products all require relatively convenient transportation conditions.
Therefore, beehives should be built in places where vehicles and boats can reach them to facilitate the transportation of bee products and colonies, as well as the purchase of daily necessities by beekeepers. However, it should not be installed next to the highway to avoid noise pollution.
4.Ensure the safety of people and bees. Build a beehive to make sure it doesn't threaten the safety of people and animals.
Swarms can be placed more than 50 meters away from residential areas, separated from surrounding houses. Identify enemies that endanger the safety of people and bees, understand the use of pesticides in surrounding nectar plants, and take necessary protective measures.
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First of all, you should choose an empty environment, but at the same time, you should stay away from residential areas, choose a place with better air quality, and then you should build an apiary. In the process of selection, we must pay attention to the problem of the environment, or consider the issue of security.
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To choose a relatively safe area, according to the species of bees to choose the right land, to pay attention to the sealing, can not appear around pests and diseases, to strengthen protection measures, but also to pay attention to the temperature, in the process of breeding, must do a good job of personal protection, to stay away from the crowd.
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The beekeeping address can generally choose a place with abundant nectar sources and a suitable environment to establish an apiary: within a radius of kilometers around the site; It should be noted that the site should be leeward to the sun, the terrain is high and dry, and there is no water accumulation, if it is cultivated in the mountainous area, it should be selected at the foot of the mountain or on the slope of the mountainside to the south as the breeding site.
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Choose an open and flat place, and at the same time, the place should have natural conditions suitable for the growth of bees, such as suitable light, temperature, whether the climate is pleasant, and whether the natural environment is superior.
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What are the core beekeeping techniques that beekeepers can't learn locally? The basis of the efficient production of bee colonies, the quality of which largely determines the strength of bee production, so king breeding is one of the core technologies in beekeeping production. Trapping bees refers to trapping wild bees with hives or digging traps.
Colony health care methods in beekeeping.
It is critical in production, and poor handling will affect the reproduction of bee colonies.
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The first point, don't add the nest spleen, add the spleen to see the number of bees and the lid, otherwise it will not make a spleen, the second point, don't blindly greedy for the group, some novice beekeepers see that there is a king on the bees, the division is very weak, such a bee colony is difficult to develop, the third point: don't ordinary inspection, bees like to be quiet, ordinary interference inspection makes it easy for bees to escape.
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Early spring: pay attention to heat preservation to prevent spring cold, spring: increase the bee ** exhibition, but pay attention to the Wangtai bee.
Summer: shade and sunscreen to cool down, and pay attention to the hazards of nest insects and rot disease. Autumn:
Focus on the development of bee colonies. Winter: Be sure to do a good job of keeping warm and stocking up on overwintering bees, and be especially careful of rot disease**.
Bee colonies have different management techniques throughout the year, and beekeepers must learn to manage them differently depending on the season.
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It is necessary to choose the right breeding environment, to choose high-quality bee species, but also to do a good job of ventilation, to pay attention to the supplement of nutrients, to choose the right harvest time, to strengthen management, to do a good job of keeping warm.
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First of all, we must choose the right seal for breeding, we must pay attention to the breeding environment, we must choose the right sharing, we must pay attention to the sealing situation, and try to choose a place with a better environment.
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Honey-rich and colorful flowering plants are the prerequisite and attention of beekeeping, and there should be a large number of flowering green plants near the beekeeping site to provide bees with nectar collection and food. If the nectar source is too small, you will not be able to get a lot of pure honey, bee pollen, propolis and other essential foods for honey. There should be a fixed apiary in an area for a year.
One or two specific flowering plants, and at the same time, there should be more scattered flowering plants to meet the requirements of bee food and reproduction. There are also many regulations on the standards and matters to be paid attention to in beekeeping sites, generally in areas where the sun is downwind, the terrain is high, the road surface is dry, and the temperature and environmental humidity are suitable.
Bitterly cold mountainous areas with low temperatures, windy canyon areas, swampy areas with water storage, Gobi Desert with no shade in summer, and small hillsides are not suitable for beekeeping. In areas close to the apiary, the natural environment should be relatively quiet, and there should be excellent natural water resources, but the water source should not be too close to the nectar source to prevent death or injury due to drowning. It is also not suitable to open apiaries in the vicinity of manufacturing plants, cattle factories, sheep factories and places where there are many predators in honey peaks.
The key to Mifeng's energy feed comes from the cushion foundation, and a location with an abundant source of cushion foundation is the most important material condition for keeping bees. If you don't have a cushion source or a long-term shortage of cushion foundation during the year, even if you are an expert in beekeeping, you may not be able to keep bees, on the contrary, if you have an abundant cushion foundation source, even if you have not kept bees, you are likely to get honey products. Generally speaking, if you feed in a fixed place, you must have 1-2 atmospheric cushion foundation sources throughout the year and the flowering period is around 2 months, and there are plenty of other time to assist the cushion foundation source for the normal life needs of honey peak, and the honey shortage period of the whole year cannot exceed 3 months; When there is no nectar source in an area, it will be transferred to an area with a nectar source in advance, and the specific situation of the cushion foundation source can be adjusted at will.
Beekeeping is a hard job! Make money but have to invest a lot! Every year, change the venue to find a good birthplace of flowers, perhaps, avoid your hometown, bring your daughter-in-law, stay in a suburban hotel, live in a primitive life, and sometimes continue to encounter the erosion of fierce beasts, or even encounter the mischief of the wicked!
It's not uncommon to eat not well and sleep well! Coupled with a variety of factors, if you can't make money, you will complain! Because honey peaks must survive in areas with many nectar sources, firstly for better eating, and secondly because they can store and raise young bees, this standard bee tribe feels very critical, and in terms of nectar sources, bee tribes feel that there must be at least two large nectar sources in a yearIt is also necessary to have sufficient honey sources, and on the premise that the two standards are met, most of the honey source problems can be dealt with.
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Honey bee breeding is the most taboo to add the nest spleen, bee breeding is the most taboo blind greedy group, bee breeding is the most taboo to take out honey, bee breeding is the most taboo frequent inspection, bee breeding is the most taboo double kings in the same box, bee breeding is the most taboo to use bee medicine, bee breeding is the most taboo to mix feed.
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Add nest spleen: Make sure that the bee has an excess spleen or at least a commensurate spleen. Blind greed:
Plan the number of bee colonies according to the situation. Take all the honey: be sure to leave the rations.
Frequent inspections: Observe the colony from outside the box as much as possible. Double kings in the same box:
The most taboo is the same box for two kings. Indiscriminate use of bee medicine: find out**and then deal with the symptoms**.
Non-rebreeding queens: Artificially bred queen bees with excellent genetic characteristics. Indiscriminate introduction of bee species.
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Do not expose bees directly to the sun, do not let bees get rain, do not let bees grow in a humid environment, do not use bee medicine indiscriminately, and do not take all the honey.
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First of all, we should pay attention to the breeding environment. Don't be too dry or shady. We can't blindly be greedy for the group, and we can't add to the spleen indiscriminately. You can't keep him from drinking water.
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Don't blindly expand the enrollment, add the nest spleen indiscriminately, it will cause problems with the bees and lead to large-scale death.
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Can you keep bees in the city, and how can you keep bees in the urban area?
Hello dear and happy to answer your <>
Can you keep bees in the city, and how can you keep bees in the urban area? Generally speaking, beekeeping is not allowed in the city, because the city is a densely populated place, and there is a certain population size, and beekeeping belongs to a kind of breeding industry, bees collect flowers and make nectar, and there needs to be nectar source plants for bees to collect nectar, and the city lacks such conditions. In addition, bees flying around, more or less affect people's lives, cause disharmony between neighbors, and are also not allowed by relevant laws and regulations.
Beekeeping is under the control of the Ministry of Agriculture. Beekeeping is an important part of agriculture, which is of great significance for improving crop yields, promoting farmers' income and maintaining ecological balance, in order to promote the development of beekeeping, the agricultural department formulated the "Beekeeping Management Measures (Trial)" in 2011. Bee keeping needs to clearly indicate the species, quantity, and quarantine and disinfection of the bee colony, as well as the inputs such as feed and veterinary drugs used, the name, and the object of use.
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