Moon Jae in s first amnesty, what is the significance of South Korea s amnesty?

1. The formation of the amnesty system in South Korea actually stems from the provisions of the current Constitution and the Amnesty Act of South Korea. However, the history of Korean monarchs to grant pardons is very long, as early as the 9th year of King Munmu in the Silla era and the Jeongjong era of the Goryeo Kingdom, the then Korean monarch issued an amnesty decree to amnesty the world. However, in ancient Korea, pardons were mainly amnesty, and cases of amnesty were extremely rare, let alone the formation of an amnesty system.

2. However, all previous amnesties in South Korea have been criticized and criticized. In the author's opinion, there are three main reasons for this: First, amnesty is often full of political transactions.

Judging from the targets of previous amnesties in South Korea, civil servants who abuse their power and corrupt **** often become the targets of amnesty. In other words, amnesty is applied more to the politically and economically powerful elite than to the general public who commit crimes; Second, the nature of the amnesty has been alienated. South Korea has implemented large-scale amnesty on several occasions, and although it still has the characteristics of amnesty in terms of the form of pardon, it is already full of the attributes of general amnesty.

This is in effect the erosion of the power of amnesty to approve general pardons in Congress; Third, the implementation of the amnesty did not follow the legal procedures. It is precisely because of the implicit political background that many amnesties are highly arbitrary and instrumental, and amnesties are often implemented without following the amnesty procedures stipulated in the Korean Pardon Act, resulting in the abuse of the power of amnesty. <>

3. I believe that the practice of the Korean amnesty system being regulated by the special "Amnesty Law" is undoubtedly worthy of reference by our country, but what we should learn from and summarize is the profound lessons brought to us by the implementation of the Korean amnesty system. Looking at the implementation of the amnesty system in South Korea, we should realize that even if a special "Amnesty Law" is enacted, and even if a relatively complete amnesty procedure is set up, the implementation of the amnesty will still be widely criticized for being abused. This also confirms an eternal jurisprudence - "the law is not enough on its own", and even if the law is well formulated and complete, it will be in vain if it is not well followed or implemented.

In the face of the current situation that China's amnesty system is "in vain", the formulation of a special amnesty law is inevitable, but we must not ignore the current context of the rule of law, immersed in the illusion of "one law to solve a thousand sorrows", thinking that as long as detailed or special amnesty laws and regulations are formulated, the problem of China's amnesty system being "virtualized" can be easily solved. The effective functioning of the amnesty system is not possible without detailed or specific amnesty legislation, but the development of detailed or specific amnesty legislation does not necessarily make the amnesty system work effectively. <>

4. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to truly solve the problem of China's amnesty system being "virtualized", we must not only formulate detailed or special amnesty regulations, but more importantly, we must supplement them with supporting measures after the laws and regulations are formulated and resolutely implement them.

Moon's approval rating has dropped badly, and if he pardons Park Geun-hye, he won't necessarily get supporters for it, firstMoon Jae-in is not supposed to have lost his approval rating without an amnesty for Park Geun-hye, and secondlyIn fact, this is actually that Moon Jae-in did not meet the expectations of the people during his tenure, and South Korea's internal and external troubles have still not been resolved.

It is not surprising that Moon's approval rating has fallen below 40 percent to 39 percent for the first time. Moon Jae-in's forcible appointment of scandal-ridden Justice Minister Cho Kook-jeong caused a huge stir in South Korea; Cho Kook is under tremendous pressure to resign, pushing Moon Jae-in to the forefront. According to the survey, the reasons for Moon's negative evaluation were "failure to solve economic and livelihood problems" (25%), personnel problems (17%), and "arbitrary injustice" (13%).

Moon's approval rating has declined due to economic and livelihood issues, which is an old problem; Cho Kok-keung's appointment and resignation are important reasons for the decline in Moon's approval rating in this poll.

In additionIt is common for a country's approval rating to fluctuate slightlyThere are many factors that determine the level of a country's support rate, such as economy, people's livelihood, internal affairs, foreign affairs, etc. Therefore, it is not surprising that South Korea's ** Moon Jae-in's approval rating has dropped compared to before, and even if it really wants to be reviewed, it is not necessary to liquidate the two former **.

Judging by the current situation, Moon Jae-in is not worried**。The chaos in South Korea still needs to be resolved by Moon. If Cao resigns, someone must serve as attorney general.

Moon Jae-in's advocacy of reform, especially prosecutorial reform, undoubtedly requires that reform be carried out to the end. Abroad, Japan's sanctions against South Korea and the extreme pressure exerted by the United States on South Korea still need to be handled by Moon Jae-in. Moon's previous response has been endorsed by South Korea's opposition parties and the public.

I think it's actually quite difficult, although many people believe in him more, but it's more difficult.

If Park Geun-hye's supporters come to power, then I think the chances of Park Geun-hye getting an amnesty will be as high as 100 percent.

No. Moon Jae-in has a long-standing resentment against Park, and now that Park Geun-hye is gone, Moon has no reason to pardon Park Geun-hye and add trouble to himself.

I don't think the incumbent ** should do this, after all, the crime that Park Geun-hye has put down is too big to be privileged.

I don't think so, because the two of them have opposite political positions.

Didn't Park Geun-hye be acquitted and released, and there was also state compensation.

What to do? It's useless to call the police.

Moon has no reason to pardon Park Geun-hye and add trouble to himself.

Park Geun-hye has been in prison for two years, and she has brought a lot of benefits to South Korea, and everyone is concerned about whether Park Geun-hye will be pardoned before the re-enactment of the moon? Judging from the fact that the previous ** in South Korea has been imprisoned, there is no precedent for ** to sit through the prisonMoon Jae-in has not pardoned prisoners until he came to power, and it is impossible to pardon Park Geun-hye when Moon Jae-in takes office, and it is still very likely that Park Geun-hye will be pardoned after Moon Jae-in.

As a close confidant of Park Geun-hye, Hwang Kyo-an was single-handedly promoted to power by Park Geun-hye, and since Park Geun-hye came to power, Hwang Kyo-an has served as the minister of justice, and on the eve of Park Geun-hye's first office, he has become the prime minister of the cabinet. After Park Geun-hye's accident, he was elected leader of the Liberty Korea Party and became the leader of the partyHuang Jiao'an is a very promising candidate to be nominated for the current year

If Moon Jae-in wants to protect himself, he must find ways to prevent Hwang Kyo-an from becoming the next ** in South Korea. Hwang Kyo-an is currently the leader of South Korea's largest opposition Liberal Korea Party, and has ranked first in the polls for several months, and is the favorite for the next South Korean election. Moon Jae-in has recognized the problem and is already taking all measures to suppress Hwang.

Therefore, for Park Geun-hye, the desire to get out of the cell will not be possible while Moon is still there. In addition to self-help, it is to wait for the appearance of the next ** to have a chance to be free. At present, the next ** is likely to be Park Geun-hye's henchman Hwang Kyo-an, as long as Hwang Kyo-an comes to powerPark Geun-hye's return to innocence is certainly a foregone conclusion

I think Park Geun-hye will be pardoned before Moon leaves office. Moon Jae-in made a bigger mistake than Park Geun-hye, and Moon Jae-in will definitely pardon Park Geun-hye in order to keep him behind, leaving room for himself to be pardoned by the next ** in the future.

South Korea** is a high-risk occupation, and Moon Jae-in has also spent most of his time in prison since leaving office.

I think the possibility of being pardoned is very small, she is a victim of politics, this woman is not easy, her whole life is dedicated to the cause, and the final result is tragic.

It's hard to say, it's up to you.

The court based her crimes.

It's up to the law to decide!

Under the premise of opposing the United States and Japan, Moon Jae-in will not have much problem with Park Geun-hye, otherwise no one would dare to be South Korea's **.

If Moon Jae-in can't beat Trump, Park Geun-hye will turn the tables.

No, because South Korea is a society governed by the rule of law, Park Geun-hye's amnesty will not be decided by whether or not Moon Jae-in is the first to do so.

South Korea's daring to grant amnesty to Park Geun-hye is leniency towards criminals and bullying the Korean people!Park Geun-hye is guilty, and she is extremely guilty!

It is difficult to amnesty for political fighting, unless Moon Jae-in is driven out.

I can't say that Moon Jae-in is also a deceived person!

No one is perfect, everyone has relatives and friends. It's the same with Park Geun-hye, and it's the same with Moon Jae-in, so why be serious, it's just revenge.!...

There is no point in granting amnesty, and Park Geun-hye has lost the hearts of the people.

Park Geun-hye will soon be pardoned, and when it will happen, everyone will wait and see what happens, and the opportunity will not be revealed.

Moon Jae-in hurry up and get out**, what should you do when you go down, you don't have the material to be **, you don't have the brain, you are not worthy, you are a villain......Hurry up and get out**, everything is easy to say, everything is easy to do......

The day Moon fell under the spell of the Blue House was Park Geun-hye's release from prison.

What is Park Geun-hye, she has not done a good thing during her tenure, a woman who has been picked up by the people.

It's going to rain, my mother is going to get married, let him go!

This is a must, and I feel that there is the power of China to keep pace with the times.

In the face of several pressures from the five major economic groups (chaebols), and in the face of the overt and covert pressure of the elect Yoon Suk-yeol, Moon Jae-in refused the amnesty of Lee Myung-bak, the former **, as well as Samsung Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong and Lotte Chairman Shin Dong-bin and so on. That means that Lee Myung-bak still has to eat kimchi in prison for n more days, Moon Jae-in was stunned and left the good thing of selling favors such as "amnesty" to his successor ** Yoon Suk-yeol, as for Yoon Seok-yeol to verify the amnesty of these people, it was Yoon Suk-yeol's business, where Jeong-Moon Jae-in withstood the last pressure and seemed full of hard spirit, and it was useless to let the king of heaven force the palace to exert pressure.

Where did Moon's "hardness" come from?The reason is very simple: his "trillion loss of hard energy" first depends on his confidence, as the saying goes:

The fearless are fearless, Moon Jae-in has basically broken the spell of the Blue House from the system and can land safely (at least within two years), basically without worrying about being politically liquidated, let alone following in the footsteps of Park Geun-hye and Lee Myung-bak.

A historic landmark event is: the South Korean parliament has successfully passed a compromise plan to abolish the prosecutor's investigative power, as long as Moon Jae-in's pen falls, it will become a formal legal text, and 80% of the prosecutor's martial arts that have had 70 years of privilege have basically been abolished, and the judicial reform that Moon Jae-in has been thinking about for five years can basically draw a successful end, and he has completed what he wants to do that no clan god can do.

After Moon Jae-in retires, he can leisurely go down the south mountain in Pingshan Village, Yangsan City, his hometown, and create the second part of "The Fate of Moon Jae-in" in a comfortable mood, and he can religiously go to the nearby Tongdu Temple to burn incense and worship the Buddha. Enjoying a monthly retirement of 14 million won, what kind of nourishing life will it be.

All in all, Moon Jae-in intends not to pardon him before he leaves office, and the ostensible reason given is that the public opinion does not allow it, and he will retire as a civilianThe real reason may be that Moon Jae-in does not want to succumb to the relevant pressure before retirement, and no one will be amnestied, that is, no one will be offended!In his heart, he just didn't want to pardon Lee Myung-bak (to avenge his master Roh Moo-hyun to the end).

His toughness has no leverage during his tenure. And the current ** has a good relationship with him.

It should be that the other party can't find anything, so he is so tough, and he shouldn't really hurt himself.

He is a very powerful and very intelligent person, which is why he is so tough and has his own considerations.

Moon Jae-in is a good **!

It contributes to "national unity and people's livelihood security". It is mainly aimed at ordinary citizens and vulnerable groups in society. The purpose of this amnesty is to ease the burden on ordinary citizens who are experiencing difficulties in accepting criminal or administrative sanctions and to provide them with an opportunity to devote themselves to normal social life as soon as possible.

Socially disadvantaged groups such as migrant workers, as well as most general criminal offenders, can benefit. However, financial and financial figures and public officials who are guilty of corruption and criminals of various violent crimes are excluded, Li Luoyuan said, "to ensure the strictness of the law and order."

First of all, in terms of security and diplomacy, Moon Jae-in put forward the four principles of "responsibility, cooperation, peace and democracy", and advocated actively and flexibly making use of bilateral and multilateral dialogues, including the Six-Party Talks.

South Korea's special 1,000 people are to let the people see his mentality of governing the country with benevolence and righteousness, and only by winning the hearts of the people can he win the world, and he deeply understands this truth.

On the 29th, South Korea announced the first amnesty since the establishment of Moon Jae-in**. The amnesty will be granted to 6,444 people, and the total number of beneficiaries will be 1.65 million if the amnesty is granted to those who have violated the Road Traffic Law. However, this amnesty is different from previous ones, and it excludes people from the financial sector who have committed economic crimes such as corruption.

In fact, amnesty is a very common thing in South Korea. It is reported that since 1980, South Korea has carried out a total of 48 amnesties, and the average number of amnesties per session is 8. During the Park Geun-hye period, it was only 3 times.

Amnesty is generally timed on important national anniversaries or holidays. Amnesty persons are generally ordinary criminals, livelihood criminals, economic criminals, prisoners serving sentences from needy households, and political prisoners. Let's take a look at some of the precedents of the former South Korean pardon in history.

On Christmas Day 1992, South Korea's then-** Roh Tae-woo pardoned 26 people, including 19 corrupt figures of the former regime, including the younger brother of former **Chun Doo-hwan; In 1997, Kim Yong-san**, who was at the end of his term, pardoned the former ** Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo; At the end of 2002, Kim Dae-jung pardoned his opponent Lee Hoe-chang's supporters and chaebol leaders; Prior to this, Lee Myung-bak was reinstated during the Liberation Day amnesty during Kim Dae-jung's tenure, thus putting him on a smooth path until he ascended to the throne; In the amnesty list of Roh Moo-hyun**, Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun and Lee Myung-bak are all close to each other.

In fact, not only South Korea, but also many countries in the world are implementing amnesty systems, such as France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and so on.