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It was Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty.
Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty (569 April 11, 618), a native of Huayin (now Huayin, Shaanxi), was the Empress of Wen of Sui Emperor Yang Jian and the Empress of Literature.
The second son of Dugu Jialuo, the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty. Born in Daxing, he was established as the king of Jin in the first year of Kaihuang (581), became the crown prince in November of the twentieth year of Kaihuang (600), and succeeded to the throne in July of the fourth year of Renshou (604). During his reign, he pioneered the imperial examination system.
The construction of the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty, the construction of the eastern capital, and the relocation of the capital to Luoyang had a great influence on later generations, but the frequent wars, such as the pro-conquest of Tuyuhun and the three conquests of Goguryeo, coupled with the abuse of people's power, led to frequent changes among the people. caused chaos in the world, which directly led to the fall of the Sui Dynasty.
In the fourteenth year of the Great Cause (618), the Xiaoguo army launched a mutiny in Jiangdu, and Yang Guang was hanged by the rebels. Emperor Yang of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Dou Jiande of Xia, Emperor Min of Xia, and his grandson Emperor Yang Tong posthumously became Emperor Shizu Ming. More than 40 of his poems have been recorded in "Quansui Poems".
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
566 June 25, 635), the word Shude, a native of Chengji, Longxi, ancestral home of Yaoshan, Xingzhou, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Yuan was born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
's aristocratic family, at the age of seven, he was named the Duke of Tang. After Emperor Yang of Sui ascended the throne, Li Yuan successively served as the Taishou of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Loufu (now Jingle, Shanxi). Later, he was called to be the young eunuch in the palace, and was promoted to the guard captain Shaoqing.
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Li Yuan is the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty (566 June 25, 635), the word Shude, a native of Chengji, Longxi, ancestral home of Yaoshan in Xingzhou [1], the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
In the fifth lunar month of the second year of Yining (618), Li Yuan accepted the Zen concession of Emperor Gong of Sui and called him emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, fixed the capital of Chang'an, and gradually eliminated the separatist forces in various places and ruled the whole country.
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Li Yuan was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and the emperor before him was the Sui Dynasty, and the last emperor of the Sui Dynasty was called, Emperor Yang Yu of the Sui Dynasty.
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Li Yuanhas a very prominent family background, political capital and ability.
Li Yuan was born in the "Guanlong Group", and his ancestor Li Wei was the founding monarch of Xiliang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, according to the Book of Jin
It is recorded that Li Wei is Li Guang, a general of the Western Han Dynasty.
's descendants, so Li Yuan is also a descendant of Li Guang.
Li Yuan's grandfather, Li Hu, was named the Duke of Longxi County during the Western Wei Dynasty, and the Great Prime Minister Yu Wentai, Taibao Li Bi, and Sima Duguxin were the same as the "Eight Pillars State" of the Western Wei Dynasty, and was the representative of the top political group in the Western Wei Dynasty.
Li Yuan inherited the title of Duke of Tang at the age of seven, and at the same time he was also the imperial prince of the Sui Dynasty, and Li Yuan's mother was Emperor Wen of Sui.
Empress Dugu Jialuo's sister, so Li Yuan is still Yang Jian, the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty.
's nephew, Li Yuan and Yang Guang if calculated like this.
Or cousins. With such a prominent background, if you want to rebel, you have an innate political advantage.
In his correspondence with Li Mi, Li Yuan vigorously praised Li Mi, saying that he had no intention of replacing the Sui Dynasty, but in fact this was Li Yuan's strategy of "humbly pushing the prize to be proud of his ambition", and he made full use of Li Mi's arrogant defects to paralyze Li Mi first, so that he could block the westward advance of the Sui army in the Central Plains.
The main force of the Eighteenth Road Anti-King and the Sui Army fought a great battle, and both were defeated, so that the strengthened Li Yuan army had an opportunity to take the lead in breaking through Chang'an, and then Li Yuan revealed the true face of the feudal ruler, abolished Yang Yu, and suppressed the rebel army all over the country in ten years, and became the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
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In July, Li Yuan, his eldest son Jiancheng, and his second son Shimin waved their troops south, successively breaking through Huoyi (now Huo County, Shanxi), crossing the Yellow River, and advancing to the southwest. At that time, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was far away in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and the Sui army in the Guannai was weak, and the Central Plains Wagang Army and Wang Shichong fought fiercely, and they had no time to look west. Therefore, the Li father and son marched quickly and entered Chang'an in November.
Soon after Li Yuan entered Chang'an, he announced that Emperor Yang of Sui was respected as Emperor Taishang, and Yang Yu, the grandson of Emperor Yang, was established as emperor, and Yuan Yining was changed to Emperor Gong of Sui. Li Yuan served as the prime minister and became the king of Tang. In March of the fourteenth year of the Great Cause, Emperor Yang of Sui was killed in Jiangdu, and in May, Li Yuan forced Emperor Gong to make Chan Rang, and called himself emperor, and the country name was Tang, which was for Tang Gaozu.
Change the Yuan Wude, still the capital Chang'an.
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Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (December 21, 566, June 25, 635), the character Shude. The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China (reigned June 18, 618 and September 4, 626) was a statesman and military commander of the early Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Li Hu, the Taizu of the Tang Dynasty, and the son of Li Hu, the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty.
As the emperor who founded the country in the Tang Dynasty, the historians have mixed evaluations of Li Yuan. There is a view that he is indecisive and indecisive, the rewards and punishments are unknown, and the history from the establishment of the Tang Dynasty to the pacification of the world all depends on Li Shimin's strength. There is also an opinion that he has a calculating and far-sighted side.
Some of the measures promulgated in the early Tang Dynasty established the basic systems and policies of the Tang Dynasty, laying the foundation for the later "rule of Zhenguan".
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Historically known as Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.
Li Yuan, founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China (reigned 18 June 618 – 4 September 626).
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Li Yuan was not the founding emperor.
Li Yuan is a descendant of Li Wei, the founding monarch of Xiliang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and has been a dignitary for generations. Li Yuan's grandfather, Li Hu, was a lieutenant in the Western Wei Dynasty, and united with Prime Minister Yu Wentai and Taibao Li Bi, Da Sima Dugu Xin, etc., to protect the Wei room, and was one of the Eight Pillars of the Western Wei Dynasty, and was given the surname Ohno.
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (566 June 25, 635), the word Shude, a native of Chengji (Tianshui, Gansu), ancestral home of Yaoshan (Xingtai Longyao), Xingzhou, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
The ancestor was originally the Li family of Zhao County (now Zhao County, Hebei). Grandfather Li Hu, the official of the Western Wei Dynasty to the captain of the belt. Father Li Xun, the Northern Zhou Dynasty official Yu Shi Dafu, the governor of Anzhou, and the general of the Zhu State. The mother is the sister of Queen Dugu of Emperor Wen of Sui, so she is very close.
In May 618, Li Yuan was proclaimed emperor, changed the name of the country to Tang, and set the capital of Chang'an. Soon after, the Tang Dynasty unified the country. On the fourth day of June in the ninth year of Wude, the Xuanwumen Rebellion broke out.
In this coup d'état, Li Shimin killed Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji, forcing Li Yuan to establish himself as the crown prince. Soon, Li Yuan abdicated as Emperor Taishang, and Li Shimin ascended the throne as Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. After spending a period of idle and frustrated life, Li Yuan died in Tai'an Palace.
Historical Background:
After Emperor Yang of Sui ascended the throne, Li Yuan served as the Taishou of the two counties of Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Loufu (now Jingle, Shanxi). In the eleventh year of the Great Cause (615), he was the ambassador of Hedong in the west of the mountain. For thirteen years, he stayed in Taiyuan.
In the process of suppressing the peasant uprising, Li Yuan recruited rebels and constantly expanded his strength. Li Yuan's son, Li Shimin, knew that Sui was going to die, so he secretly befriended heroes, recruited fugitives, and recruited all kinds of talents.
After the oath, Li Yuan and his eldest son Jiancheng, and the second son Shimin waved their troops south, and the Li father and son marched quickly, and entered Chang'an in the eleventh lunar month of the thirteenth year of the Great Cause (617).
In 618, Li Yuan, that is, the emperor, was located in Chang'an, the country name was Tang, Jianyuan Wude, and the capital was Chang'an. Soon, Li Jiancheng was appointed as the crown prince, Li Shimin was named the king of Qin, and Li Yuanji was named the king of Qi.
It was Li Shimin's strategy to raise troops in Jinyang, and Li Yuan had promised him to make him the crown prince after the deed was completed, but after Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, Li Jiancheng was appointed as the crown prince. After the world was pacified, Li Shimin's fame grew, and Li Jiancheng immediately united with Li Yuanji to squeeze out Li Shimin.
Li Yuan's indecision also caused the government and Chinese decrees to conflict with each other, which accelerated the battle between the princes, so the crown prince and the king of Qin fought fiercely for the right to inherit the throne. In this political dispute, Li Yuan often sided with the stupid model pin.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Li Yuan.
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Li Yuan was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, he was the twenty-third grandson of Li Guang, the general of the Han Dynasty in Xirumu, and the sixth grandson of Li Wei, the founding monarch of Xiliang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in May 618 AD, changed the name of the country to Tang, and made Chang'an the capital, and soon after unified the whole country. During his reign, he implemented a series of reform measures that laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Empire.
After Li Yuan's death, he was called Emperor Taiwu, and the temple was called Gaozu, and he was buried in Hengbei.
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In 617 AD, Emperor Yang of Sui sent Li Yuan to Taiyuan to be a left-behind guard (official name) to suppress the peasant uprising.
Li Yuan had four sons. The second son, Li Shimin, was just eighteen years old at the time, and he was a very courageous young man who usually liked to make friends with talented people. People also thought he was generous and hospitable, and they enjoyed dealing with him. He saw that the rule of the Sui Dynasty would not last, and he already had his own plans in his heart.
Aunt cousin. Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty and Li Yuan, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu, were both Dugu Xin. >>>More
Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty and Li Yuan are cousins, Li Yuan is a cousin three years older than Yang Guang, Li Yuan's mother and Yang Guang's mother Queen Dugu are half-sisters, and Li Yuan and Yang Guang are maternal grandfathers - Dugu Xin.
In the imperial court, they are basically Li Shimin's people. And most of them are bloodthirsty generals. Naturally, when Li Shimin was forced to take the position, naturally no one dared to stand up.
He is a native of Longxi Didao, although he is very literate and martial, but he is mediocre and incompetent, because his performance after becoming the emperor is unsatisfactory.
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