What are the methods for learning Chinese and classical Chinese?

There are many students who hate the study of Chinese because they think it is difficult. In fact, it is not difficult to write Chinese, as long as you find the right method, everything is not a problem.

To learn Chinese, we must first learn to listen. You can find some famous teachers' recording demonstrations or teachers' reading demonstrations, and listen to the reading of these standards and specifications, which can achieve the purpose of breaking sentences due to positive causes, and you can also deeply understand the main idea of the article, and then carry out secondary creation. You can also listen to the teacher's explanation, because the teacher's explanation will enable students to understand the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the text more quickly and accurately, which will make students think that learning classical Chinese is a very interesting thing.

Wait until you hear a certain level and start to read it well. Once you get the article, you go through it first, and then read it word by word from beginning to end, and as you read it, you may be able to understand the general meaning of the whole article. Moreover, reading classical Chinese is actually a process of accumulation of real words, and the real words of classical Chinese in middle school are concentrated, in other words, those real words will appear repeatedly in different articles.

Reading aloud in classical Chinese is actually a part of memorization, through reading aloud you can firmly remember the main sentences of classical Chinese, as long as you remember these main sentence patterns clearly, learning classical Chinese is not a problem.

Secondly, you must learn to rewrite classical Chinese. It is to change it into the vernacular on the basis of keeping the original meaning, but it does not mean that it should be translated directly, you have to repeat it into your own words according to your own understanding, so that it is very easy to understand.

The last way is to learn to listen to lectures and pay attention to pre-study and review. In addition to the annotations of the article, the preview before class should also be delineated in detail, combined with the context to repeatedly figure out what you can't understand temporarily, and then the next day according to the teacher's explanation, you can't pretend to understand. Also remember to review after class to consolidate the results of learning, and you can also deepen your understanding and develop your own revision ability.

The above is the learning method of Chinese classical Chinese, as long as you study hard according to the above three methods, your classical Chinese will definitely be greatly improved.

To learn the classical Chinese, you must first learn to listen, you can find some famous teachers' recording demonstrations or teachers' reading demonstrations, listen to the reading of these standards and norms can achieve the purpose of breaking sentences, but also listen carefully to the teacher's explanation, to be able to understand the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the text more quickly and accurately, after listening to the beginning of the familiarity, first from beginning to end browse, and then read aloud word by word, you may understand the general meaning of the whole article, and then learn to rewrite the classical Chinese, that is, on the basis of maintaining the original meaning, change it into the vernacular version, of course, it is not a direct translation, it is to retell it into your own words according to your own understandingThe last method is to learn to listen to lectures, pay attention to preview and review, and study hard according to the above three methods, and your classical Chinese will definitely improve greatly.

I think I can read more articles in classical Chinese, so that I can cultivate my sense of language, and it will be easier to learn classical Chinese.

The best way is to learn by "immersion", with translation and recitation, and situational blending.

Learning Method:1. Recite repeatedly, read aloud, deepen your experience, recite aloud, and consolidate your memory

2. Learn more about the basic knowledge of ancient culture, such as seasons, eras, place names, etc.;

Consult the dictionary more, accumulate important real words and imaginary words, and enhance our understanding of the basic meaning and usage of literary words

Establish a correct attitude towards learning, love the Chinese language, and cultivate interests.

Peculiarity. The characteristics of classical Chinese are: separation of words and texts, concise writing.

The characteristics of the literary language are relative to the vernacular (both spoken and written), mainly in terms of grammar and vocabulary.

1.Proficient memorization.

What you often have to do in language learning is to memorize the text, and sometimes you may not have mastered the gist of the text, and the teacher asks you to memorize it. In fact, some passages may be difficult to understand at the time, but as the experience deepens later, we will gradually understand it, so we don't need to understand it all at once, we can memorize it first. If you memorize it a lot, you will use it slowly in the future, and your understanding of its meaning will gradually deepen.

The same is true of classical Chinese, which is too difficult to understand all at once, after all, we are too far away from the ancients to understand the environment in which people lived at that time. We have to believe that now that we have memorized more, these will become great intellectual wealth in the future.

2.Build vocabulary.

If you want to learn classical Chinese well, you also need to accumulate vocabulary, just like when we learn English. Only by accumulating a certain vocabulary will we not worry too much when we encounter questions in the Chinese language exam. We don't have to memorize these things, for the meaning of the word, we need to combine the environment to experience, if you put aside the environment of the word, it is meaningless to understand.

It is only when it is used in the context of the word at that time that the meaning can be truly expressed.

We need to take good notes, a word combined with different contexts, will have different meanings, which requires us to grasp the different contexts in which the word has multiple meanings. As we accumulate slowly, we will be able to use words flexibly.

3.Pay attention to induction.

We know that many words in classical Chinese have very different meanings and usages from today, and these need to be summarized. For example, the use of multiple meanings, ancient and modern different meanings, common and fake words, etc., the usage and use of these words need to be summarized. There are also some common sentence patterns, we can't ignore them, this has to master these rules, for classical Chinese we can be proficient in us.

The study of classical Chinese is a process of repeated recitation, accumulation and summarization, and flexible use, as long as we can persist for a long time, we will definitely be able to learn classical Chinese well.

The method of learning classical Chinese literature is as follows:

1. Read more. First of all, read aloud more. The predecessors studied classical Chinese, emphasizing reading more and being familiar with it, and the so-called "reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident".

After reading more and becoming more familiar with it, you will gradually master a certain number of classical Chinese words and comprehend some rules of using words and sentences in classical Chinese. When reading aloud, the eyes, mouth, ears, and heart are used at the same time, which can strengthen memory and enhance the sense of language.

Second, more back. On the basis of reading aloud, recite as many texts as possible, and it would be better if you could still reflect the charm and emotion of the original text in a subdued tone when reciting it. Generally speaking, when we propose a paragraph or a sentence, we can immediately know which text it comes from and what it means, which is a basic skill.

As long as you persevere and grasp some ancient language materials in a solid manner, you can obtain some rules for learning classical Chinese.

3. Remember. The main research content of classical Chinese, including words, characters, grammar, phonology, rhetorical expression, stylistic characteristics, etc., should be emphasized first of all, and more common words in classical Chinese should be memorized, which is the key to learning classical Chinese, which requires students to read and study texts, where they encounter words that they do not know or do not know when they are not able to speak, they must remember their meanings with the text.

Fourth, practice more. It is to apply the knowledge learned at any time, so that theory can be linked to practice, and the main method of practice is translation. Translating texts can help to master the knowledge of classical Chinese and deepen the understanding of the meaning of words, and we can translate texts into modern Chinese or orally.

Fifth, check more. That is, being good at solving problems encountered in the study of classical Chinese with the help of reference books, and being able to use reference books is an important basic skill, but also a kind of ability, and it is a very important ability. Beginners often encounter some difficult words, words, idioms, allusions, syntax, etc., in the process of reading, and must consult the reference books in time to solve them.

The methods of learning classical Chinese are to read more, memorize more, practice more, preview and review, understand sentence structure and translation, and infer sentence components.

1. Read more. Read not only textbooks, but also reading books, and if possible, reading as many literary works as possible to broaden your horizons.

2. Multi-back. This means that it is best to memorize all the texts that the teacher asks to memorize, word for word. If you can persevere to the end, then you will naturally master the language habits of the ancients and the methods of choosing words and sentences, and your ability to write classical Chinese will naturally improve.

3. Practice more. It is one of the shortcuts to improve the reading ability of classical Chinese, not only to complete the after-school training seriously, but also to do more classification training of relevant words and sentences, so as to expand their horizons and improve their comprehensive quality.

4. Preview and review.

To learn classical Chinese, we should not only learn to listen to lectures, but also pay attention to preview and review.

(1) In addition to dredging the meaning of the text with footnotes, the pre-class preview should also carry out detailed circle delineation, combined with the context, and repeatedly figure out what you can't understand for the time being, which is different from modern Chinese. place, be sure to pay extra attention. Of course, if possible, relevant information should also be collected in case of emergency.

When previewing, don't forget to read the text repeatedly, and if you have time, you can also make question cards for what you don't understand, so that you can communicate or interact with the teacher in time during class, and don't pretend to understand if you don't understand.

2) Reviewing after class can not only consolidate the learning results, but also deepen understanding, touch on classes, and cultivate one's ability to transfer. Therefore, students must not be greedy for trouble, if you just listen to the class, then you may end up with nothing!

5. Understand sentence structure and translation.

The reason why the special sentence structure of Wenyan is special is that it is different from modern Chinese. This distinction is mainly reflected in word order, elision, sentence format, etc., including judgment sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, and omitted sentences. To understand and master this knowledge of classical Chinese, we should first start with various special sentence structures and basic structures.

6. Infer sentence components.

Like modern Chinese, ancient Chinese also has a certain grammatical structure, which is mostly the same as modern Chinese, except for a few special sentence patterns in classical Chinese, especially the relationship between sentence components. Based on this, students can start from the grammatical structure to infer the meaning of words. Through grammatical knowledge, we know that subjects and objects are often played by nouns and pronouns, predicates are mostly verbs and adjectives, while adjectives are mostly adjectives, nouns, and pronouns, and adverbials are often adverbs.

If you want to learn classical Chinese well, on the one hand, you must memorize the articles in classical Chinese fluently, and secondly, you should keep in mind the meaning of some special words in classical Chinese, and you can also read more books on classical Chinese in your spare time, carry out your own translation exercises, and have a general understanding of the overall structure of classical Chinese and the general idea of the article.

You must first learn to translate, grasp the key points of learning, and then understand the background in the process of learning, and learn to put words in the whole paragraph for translation.

First of all, you must learn to translate, and then you must understand the child's learning style, step by step, you must not be in a hurry, you must first have a deep understanding of the text.

1. To learn classical Chinese, we must grasp the meaning of the actual words in classical Chinese. Literal words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numbers, and quantifiers. In classical Chinese, there are more real words than imaginary words, and only a certain number of classical Chinese words are mastered.

2. Read it repeatedly. Song Dynasty Zhu said:"Read the book a hundred times and show its meaning.

If you're familiar with it, you don't need to explain it, you know what it means. "The ancients were smart. When children enter school, the teacher does not talk much about theories, but asks them to memorize the seemingly obscure Three Character Classics, Four Books, and Five Classics, and the meaning of the articles is natural.

If you didn't understand it at the time or didn't fully understand it, memorize it first. Mr. Guo Moruo also said"The books I memorized when I was a child, like a big iceberg, entered my stomach. As you age, it slowly melts.

Once it melts, it will be a great asset. Therefore, the easiest and quickest way to learn classical Chinese is to read more and memorize more, and then you can achieve it"Read 300 Tang poems well, and you can memorize poems if you can't make poems". Additional Information:

Commonly used virtual words of classical Chinese: opposite: to indicate juxtaposition, progression, continuation, transition, hypothesis, modification, causality.

And: Equivalent to"Ahh He:

What the; What do you think; **；How is it; Why; How is it; Ahh Biography"Ha "Ask questions. If: Like, like.

Almost: table titles; Equivalent to"You";Sigh; Imperative sentences or imperatives are equivalent to"Ahh"Ahh

3、"Systematic method of learning classical Chinese: To learn classical Chinese, you must master the appropriate methods of learning and memorize them first. In the comprehension of Chinese in middle school, classical Chinese is a crucial part of learning and training, and it is also a more difficult part"never get tired of reading", has its own meaning.

For the training of classical Chinese learning, whether you understand his meaning or not, you must read it through and memorize it, and only by memorizing and memorizing the ancient texts can you really understand an article in the end.