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Xueda education experts suggest:
1.Pronunciation: Correct pronunciation with the help of textbooks (notes under the book) and reference books.
rare characters in classical Chinese; polyphonic and polysemantic words; Fake words; Ancient personal names; The place name still retains the ancient phonetic characters. These are the main points of learning. 2. Learn to break sentences:
Read aloud on the basis of understanding the meaning of the sentence, and pause between words According to the meaning of the text, most of the ancient Chinese use monophonic words to ideocate, and do not misinterpret two adjacent monosyllabic words as compound words in modern Chinese. Long sentences can be broken according to the meaning of the sentence, and the modal words at the beginning of the sentence can be paused. 3.
Understand the meaning of the sentence: Understand the meaning of the sentence with the help of text notes and reference books. Understand the changes in the meaning of words in ancient and modern times, and correctly understand the meaning of sentences.
Understand the meaning of the sentence in context. 4.Recite exquisite excerpts If you want to memorize quickly and remember firmly, you must first read the text accurately, word for word, not losing words, not many words, good words, read carefully word by word, and then consider memorizing after reading well, a new text, the most important thing is to read it correctly first, otherwise it is difficult to correct the habit of reading the wrong place.
Secondly, you need to understand while reading, and you can memorize it accurately if you already understand the content. Third, when reciting, you can divide the longer passage into small paragraphs and "break them down one by one". Fourth, with the help of associations and body movements, tutoring memory recitation.
Fifth, keep reviewing, it is impossible for anyone to memorize all at once, and repeated training in a planned way can enhance memory. Sixth, memorize the difficult points in the center and make mistakes, you can pick up the key points and write notes. 5. Summary of the main points of the content For the content of the article, general questions:
What people to write, what things are described, what characteristics of the items are introduced, what kind of truth is expounded, to answer these questions, it is necessary to understand the article sentence by sentence, layer by layer, paragraph by paragraph, in the reading method is the same as modern Chinese, although the classical Chinese is far away from our lives, but its learning has a clear scope, no matter the knowledge question, are mainly textbooks. Therefore, as long as the average student is willing to work hard, the results of classical Chinese will be better.
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Memorize more ancient texts, memorize the translation backwards (understand and memorize), often do ancient Chinese practice questions, buy Chinese texts to read, cultivate a sense of language, persist for a long time, absolutely effective, believe me, sister, I am the first in the grade every time. Come on!
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This cannot be done quickly, and you need to slowly strengthen your learning and interest.
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First; You have to build up the confidence to learn classical Chinese well. Second; Read more books about ancient texts, and don't try to understand them all, but just have a general meaning. Third; Teachers should keep in mind the basic knowledge of hearing and speaking in class, and do more extracurricular exercises to consolidate them, so that they can have an overall grasp of some literary phenomena and literary sentence patterns, so that they can integrate and achieve good results in the exam.
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I think, it's better to read more classical Chinese books, the ancients can make perfect, this is like learning to knock on the keyboard, I don't know how to start at first, a silkworm, familiar with it with my heart, slowly it will be ripe, it's that simple, slowly five strokes will be ah!
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Slowly strengthen your learning and interest.
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If you want to learn classical Chinese well, on the one hand, you must memorize the articles in classical Chinese fluently, and secondly, you should keep in mind the meaning of some special words in classical Chinese, and you can also read more books on classical Chinese in your spare time, carry out your own translation exercises, and have a general understanding of the overall structure of classical Chinese and the general idea of the article.
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You must first learn to translate, grasp the key points of learning, and then understand the background in the process of learning, and learn to put words in the whole paragraph for translation.
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First of all, you must learn to translate, and then you must understand the child's learning style, step by step, you must not be in a hurry, you must first have a deep understanding of the text.
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1. Recite repeatedly. Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty said: "Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will be seen by itself." If you are familiar with it, you don't need to explain it, and you know its meaning. "The ancients were wise.
When young children enter school, the teacher does not talk much about theories, but asks them to memorize the seemingly word-for-word "Three Character Classics", "Four Books" and "Five Classics" over and over again, and the meaning of the articles is naturally understood. Mr. Li Guotao, a well-known literary critic and ** writer, said: "Ancient Chinese poetry and ancient texts cannot be memorized.
If you don't understand it or don't understand it all at the time, you can memorize it first. ”
Mr. Guo Moruo also said, "The book I memorized when I was a child is like a big iceberg, which enters the stomach, and as I get older, it will slowly melt, and once it melts, it will be a great wealth." It can be seen that the easiest and fastest way to learn classical Chinese is to read more and recite more, and then you can reach the realm of "familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can chant if you can't compose poems".
2. Word accumulation. Learning classical Chinese is like learning a foreign language, without enough vocabulary, everything is in the air, talking on paper, so the accumulation of words is the foundation of learning classical Chinese. There are two main categories of word accumulation:
Accumulation of real words and accumulation of imaginary words. Comparatively speaking, real words are easier to remember, while virtual words are more difficult, because the meaning of virtual words in literary language is more abstract, the frequency of use is high, and the usage is flexible and diverse.
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Introduction: Students go through elementary school and then move on to junior high school. Learning in junior high school will be much more difficult than in primary school, and the Chinese language in junior high school also has classical Chinese, and many students say that classical Chinese is particularly difficult to learn.
That classical Chinese is difficult to understand, is there any good way to improve the learning of classical Chinese, today I will introduce a few to you.
Classical Chinese has always been a difficult point in the language, because classical Chinese is an ancient article with a long history. Therefore, it is difficult and boring to learn, and students do not like to learn it very much. Moreover, some students lack interest and initiative in the study of classical Chinese, and feel that learning is not interesting.
As time goes by, I don't want to learn more and more, and then I feel that classical Chinese is difficult and I can't learn it. Because classical Chinese still needs to be translated before it can be read and understood. If you don't know how to translate, you won't be able to do the questions, and for a long time, students will not be interested in learning classical Chinese.
If you want to improve your performance in learning classical Chinese, you must read more interesting classical Chinese materials. If the classical Chinese in the textbook is particularly boring, you can choose some interesting classical Chinese that you are interested in outside of class. Reading something that is not very difficult and very readable can open the door to classical Chinese reading.
Only by reading more and accumulating more will you understand, and you will be efficient in doing questions. You can also do more practice breaking sentences, so that you can improve your comprehension. If you understand the relevant word meanings and grammar, you will be able to master the comprehension ability of classical Chinese.
If you come across a Chinese character that you don't know, you can look it up in the dictionary and then accumulate it in your own accumulation book. In this way, it will be possible for a long time. I know a lot about classical Chinese, and I can also improve the profundity of classical Chinese in my own mind.
Don't be afraid of translating Chinese, do more translation exercises. In class, you must listen carefully, explain the words you don't know, and then try to complete the translation yourself.
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First, memorize the meaning of some commonly used classical Chinese, second, be familiar with commonly used phrases, third, memorize the usage and meaning of imaginary words, fourth, understand short texts, and fifth, read more and understand more.
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You should read more classical Chinese, understand what is behind the classical Chinese, understand the meaning of some words in classical Chinese, understand more about the actual words of classical Chinese, understand the background of writing classical Chinese, and carry a dictionary with you to check the words.
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As the saying goes, the first teacher of learning is interest. We can start with the most simple and easy-to-understand ancient poems. Try to translate ancient poems with the help of the existing word explanations of ancient poems, from shallow to deep, learn ancient texts, from short simple ancient texts to long and difficult ancient texts.
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The best way is to learn more efficiently for classical Chinese, memorize classical Chinese, learn relevant knowledge, and also learn some ancient Chinese recitation methods, so that you can improve your learning ability.
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Its Chinese language is now a bit of chicken ribs, tasteless food, and it is a pity to abandon it. This means that the score in classical Chinese is very small in the exam, but if you really lose this one, you can't guarantee that you will get it back in other items, because other items may be more difficult.
Because of this, many teachers ask that classical Chinese be treated as basic knowledge or special exercises, because classical Chinese seems to be difficult to understand, but it is not difficult to score points if you master certain skills.
First, understand the full text. This is the easier part, and it's similar to reading comprehension in English, where you may not be sure what a word or word means, but you can deduce it from the context.
Or you don't understand the meaning of a sentence, but you can also infer it from the main theme. Sometimes, if you have read a similar story (in modern Chinese), it is not too easy to understand classical Chinese.
Therefore, the way is to read more books and learn to "look at the text to make sense".
Second, if the above is done, it can be said that at least half of the scores are guaranteed, and the rest is not much to do with understanding the full text, and it is also the hardest hit area for losing points, which is what we often call grammar.
In classical Chinese, there are several items: fake words, key imaginary words, key sentence patterns, and modern translations. This part can almost only improve your skills by watching more practice.
Third, it is also related to the sense of language. Many times we find classical Chinese difficult to understand, simply because we are not used to such ways of thinking and language habits, and if we are not familiar with the commonly used expressions of classical Chinese, we may also make completely different understandings and judgments. Therefore, when many teachers help students improve their reading and appreciation skills, they require students to memorize and appreciate the classic texts of classical Chinese, except for those that are common in the textsGuwen Guan Zhi is one of the essential books
That's all for today's sharing, **** on the Internet, invaded and deleted.
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My own experience in learning classical Chinese, if you want to learn well, you have to rely on reading more and reading aloud classical Chinese, and seeing more is naturally a subtle understanding, reading more than 10,000 volumes of writing like a god's truth.
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You can read more classical books to understand some traditional Chinese culture, or you can accumulate more in ordinary times, and you have to re-learn every time you don't know how to do it, so that you can be at ease.
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I think that although classical Chinese is more difficult to understand, we can buy some reference books, and memorize the points that the teacher said during class, and add our own understanding first, and then read the references, so that we can learn better.
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You can first understand the meaning of each word, and then put it together to roughly understand the meaning of the whole text, and if you don't have the time and energy, you can grasp the meaning of some common words.
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Original text and translation of Sun Quan's Persuasion: "Sun Quan's Persuasion" is selected from a passage in Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian", which tells the historical story of Lü Meng, a famous general of Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms, who listened to the advice of his lord Sun Quan and read and studied, revealing the truth that opening the book is beneficial and learning with an open mind. The relevant information compiled by the teachers of Excellence Education is for reference only. >>>More