Agricultural mechanization has low cost and high yield, how to mechanize potato planting?

The whole process of mechanized cultivation of sweet potatoes and potatoes is basically similar. The main difference is that sweet potatoes are transplanted as seedlings, while potatoes are seeded with seed potatoes. The following is an overview of the process of mechanized planting from the three steps of farming, planting and harvesting.

Advanced potato planting machinery: now Xinjiang basically realizes the mechanization of potato cultivation operations, and Xinjiang is currently in the forefront of all regions of the country in terms of agricultural mechanization, and there are two kinds of potato planting machinery designed and developed by Xinjiang itself.

Power machinery: 954, 754 can be used, rotary tiller, straw returning machine, three-row plough or 5-row plow, ridger, ditcher harvesting machinery, can be equipped with the tractor back, can also be single. You can also engage in a tractor, with a variety of accessories, rotary cultivator seeder, etc., Jiaozhou, Shandong is a potato producing area, every spring in March, a large area of plastic film covered potatoes began to be sown.

Now the potato field is generally sown by machine, that is, ditching, fertilization, planting, floating soil, and covering the film once successful.

The terrain in the north is higher than that in the south, most of the soil is loose and breathable soil environment, the soil in the south is a red loam with strong clayey, the rainfall in the north is not as much as in the south, and the potatoes are drought-tolerant crops 20 days before sowing, and the time is about the beginning of March to germinate. When the potato seeds are diced, each piece has at least one bud eye. 10-15 catties is appropriate.

After cutting, sterilize and disinfect the water-soaked seeds with small ash dry mix or carbendazim powder 1:200 times. After the seed block is dried, the seedbed germination begins.

More fertilization, short potato growth period and large yield potential, a large number of farm fertilizers should be used in the ditch after ditching, generally 50 to 100 kg of ternary compound fertilizer per mu, 30 to 50 kg of potassium sulfate is added as base fertilizer, and then 30 to 40 kg of urea is applied to promote seedlings after emergence. According to the growers, if the soil treatment before planting is good, the potatoes grow fast, can mature in advance, uniform size, and good quality in a reasonable and loose environment, and the growers can have good income, and to ensure this good soil conditions, it is necessary to use a subsoiler.

Mechanized cultivation of potatoes is mainly divided into two categories, one is the use of mechanical sowing when sowing and the other is the use of machine harvesting.

If you want to mechanize, you must have flat land, so that you can achieve mechanization and get high returns with low investment.

A reasonable budget can be made based on the yield of the acre and the number of plantings, and then a reasonable analysis can be made based on all the unexpected circumstances and what is needed.

Planting large areas of potatoes generally requires potato planters, potato planters, and 2cm-2 potato planters.

1. Potato planter.

Potato planter is potato sowing, sweet potato planter, potato planter is a kind of planter that uses the block seed seeding system to plant in the ground in an orderly manner, the potato planter can plant potatoes and other root crops, and can be used with a small tractor, set ditching, fertilization, sowing and soil covering as a whole, can complete fertilization, sowing and sowing operations at one time.

At present, potato sowing is the use of foreign potato (potato) planting machinery advanced technology, with four-wheel tractor matching, set ditching, fertilization, sowing, soil covering, seismic pressure as a whole, can complete fertilization, sowing operations at one time. Potato planters are divided into one-row and two-row mode potato planters.

2. Potato planting machine.

Planting machinery for planting potatoes, potatoes and other seed blocks. It usually consists of components such as a furrower, a seed box, a potato draining device, a mulching device and a transmission device, and the seed blocks used for planting can be whole potatoes or potato cuts with at least one bud eye each.

Commonly used potato discharging device has a variety of types, such as clamp type, needle punch type, chain spoon type and conveyor belt type, and the clip type and needle type potato cutting device is on a vertical potato discharging tray, and a plurality of potato clamps or needle punching devices are arranged at equal distances around the circumference.

CM-2 Potato Planter.

2cm-2 potato planting machine is the introduction of advanced technology of foreign production of potato machinery, double row can be mulched, improve crop quality and yield, 2cm-2 potato planting machine has a frame, seed box, fertilizer box, seed guide round pipe, ditching plow, soil covering plow, tractor rear three-point suspension, ground wheel, spraying tank, film roller and other parts.

Before the tractor drives the work, the machine is lowered and then suspended, the height of the machine is adjusted, and the distance between the two ditching plows is adjusted according to the requirements of the planting process. Tighten the rack bolts. By adjusting the tractor's three-point hitch** tie rod, the adjustment of the planting depth is realized.

To grow potatoes currently, you need to buy a large potato planter to save time on planting.

Potato planter.

It is necessary to answer until the season of repossession.

Potato harvester to harvest crops.

Potato harvester.

Potato planters and Tuxi harvesters are both sold, and the intensity of labor is too great if there is no such robot.

The potato header harvester is used in conjunction with the compound four-wheel tractor, which can complete the potato digging, conveying, centralizing, loading and other operations at one time. The machine adopts traction and tractor hooking, compact structure, easy hooking operation, strong mobility, high harvesting efficiency, low damage rate, automatic loading, light operation without vibration, no grass blockage, fast soil leakage, simple structure, long service life and other characteristics. According to the actual planting situation of the user, the harvester WXNONGYE08 of the corresponding width can be processed and manufactured.

Double ridge four-row potato planter ditching, fertilization, sowing wxnongye06