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"Bag Firefly Reflecting Snow": "Like a bag firefly, like reflecting snow, although the family is poor, I never quit learning." This is an allusion to diligence, which is to say that Che Yin used fireflies in his pocket to illuminate books, and Sun Kang used the reflection of snow to study diligently.
Meng's mother's three moves" "Meng's mother in the past, choose a neighbor. If you don't learn, you will be cut off. It is the story of Meng's mother who changed her place of residence three times for her child to learn.
Kuang Heng saw a glimmer of light on the wall, so he dug a hole in the wall with a knife, and then threw in a beam of light to read a book.
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For example, there is no shame in asking. The main thing is that if you want to learn, you shouldn't have self-esteem. You should ask them all, so that you can master the learning method and make more progress.
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The biological origin of education says.
The French sociologist and philosopher Littolno initiated the initiative. In his book "The Evolution of Education in Various Races", he argues that the phenomenon of education not only exists in human society, but also exists in the animal kingdom long before the emergence of human beings. The love and care of animals for small animals is an act of education.
There are also teachers and students in the insect world.
The existence of competition for survival is the basis for the emergence of education. In order to preserve their species, animals instinctively want to pass on their "knowledge" and "skills" to small animals.
Subsequent development of the doctrine:
In his 1923 speech "The Education of the People," the British educator Percy Neng pointed out in his speech "The Education of the People" at the General Assembly of the Educational Science Group of the British Society: "Education is a biological process from its origin, and not only all human societies have education, no matter how primitive this society may be, but even among the higher animals there are lower forms of education."
By calling education a biological process, I mean that education is born in relation to the needs of the race, in the life of the race, rather than an acquired form, and that it is not an act of thought or guidance from science, but is an inevitable act rooted in instinct. ”
The biological origin theorists of education attribute the origin of education to the instinctive behavior of animals, to the innate biological behavior that is originally possessed like animal instinct, and the process of education is an instinctive process carried out according to biological laws, which completely denies the difference between humans and animals and the social nature of education.
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The theory of the biological origin of education is the first theory in the history of pedagogy to formally put forward the theory of the origin of education.
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There are many historical allusions with educational significance, and they have a very important guiding role and guidance for ancient and contemporary social life, about historical allusions, writing is not only the main events that occurred in that era, but also the memory and historical background of the times, whether it is people or food, it has its unique significance, and there is the spirit and thought to be expressed, which is imperceptible to the people and the historical environment at that time, all imperceptibly edify people's thoughts and hearts.
1. The allusion of the idiom "strategizing": After Liu Bang became the emperor, he held a banquet in the capital Luoyang South Palace to entertain hundreds of civil and military officials.
So during the reception, Liu Bang asked the civil and military officials the difference between himself and Xiang Yu, and the civil and military officials at this time had to praise Liu Bang as a king.
But Liu Bang said that he was not as good as Zhang Liang in strategizing, not as good as Xiao He in pacifying the people, and not as good as Han Xin in leading the army to fight, but Liu Bang was an excellent leader, because Liu Bang could make good use of the three heroes and give full play to his leadership skills, so Liu Bang was able to get the world.
2. The allusion of "three visits to the thatched house" is also very educational, which shows from the side that we must have good perseverance and persistence in the face of a thing, and we can't give up what we insist on knowing because of a trivial thing, and we must continue to strive and work hard to achieve the goal in our hearts, so that others can be moved by the perseverance and determination to give up Senkuan because of the perseverance in the heart.
3. "Kong Rong let pear" is more to praise the excellent tradition of the Chinese nation, and it is to promote the etiquette culture of mutual humility in Chinese culture, everyone must not only adhere to such traditional etiquette, but more importantly, the profound things in the Chinese nation can not be lost in this simplicity, I want to carry forward and inherit.
4. "Sima Guang smashing the cylinder", we must be good at discovering a variety of methods in life, and we must understand that there are many novel things in life, and these methods should be used.
And when you encounter something, you need to stand up bravely, instead of choosing to escape, so that you can better solve the problem.
There are many allusions to Chinese culture and history, and many idioms contain allusions that have educational significance for the real society, and the key is to discover and absorb them.
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10 In the understanding of the origin of education, there are several classical views in the history of education.
a Mythological Origin Theory.
b Pedagogical Biological Origin Theory.
c Theory of the Psychological Origins of Education.
d The Theory of the Origin of Educational Labor.
e The above are all answers e
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There are four theories on the origin of education: mythological origin, biological origin, psychological origin, and labor origin. Among them, Soviet and Chinese scholars adhered to the doctrine of labor. The belief that education originates from people's unique productive labor provides a golden key to understanding the origin and nature of education.
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Share dry information about teacher recruitment exams and provide the latest information on teacher recruitment exams.
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There are four official theories of the origin of mythology, the theory of biological origin, the theory of psychological origin, and the theory of the origin of labor, remember that Marx is the theory of the origin of labor, and there will be a theory of the origin of life in the process of doing the question.
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One is that innate memory does not need to be educated, but only needs to induce and guide the education of recalling knowledge. One is the education of life tabula rasa, which is completely learned and memorized by experience! The other is a combination of these two forms of education, that is, the combination of innate and acquired education!
Zhu Xi Zhu Xi's educational ideas are:
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