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1. The surname Li is the largest surname in China, with a wide distribution, accounting for about the national Han population. In terms of regions, the proportion of the surname Li in the northern provinces is relatively high, generally more than 8%, while the proportion in the southern provinces is generally less than 8%, especially in the southeastern coastal provinces, the proportion is only about 4%.
2. Wang surname Wang is the second largest surname in China, distributed throughout the country, accounting for about the national Han population, especially in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan!
3. The surname Zhang is one of the surnames with a wide distribution and a large population in China, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, and is the third largest surname in Chinese. In particular, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces are the most.
4. Liu surname Liu surname is extremely widely distributed, accounting for about the national Han population, and is the fourth largest surname in the Chinese population. Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and Beijing-Tianjin regions in the northern region have a high proportion of Liu surnames, accounting for more than 8% of the Han population in this region.
5. Chen surname Chen is the fifth largest surname in the country, accounting for about the national Han population, and there are many Chen surnames in the southern region. In Taiwan and Guangdong provinces, the surname Chen accounts for more than 10% of the population of the province, making it the largest surname in the province.
6. Yang surname Yang surname is the sixth largest surname in China, accounting for about the national Han population, and is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in the provinces of the Yangtze River basin.
7. Zhao surname Zhao surname is one of the most widely distributed and common surnames, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, and is the seventh largest surname with the largest number of Chinese today.
8. The surname Huang is extremely widely distributed, accounting for about the total population of the country, ranking eighth among the ten most surnames in China. The Huang surname is concentrated in the area south of the Gongjiang River, and Guangdong Province has the largest population with the Huang surname, accounting for about 19% of the country's Han Huang surname. Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other provinces also have a relatively large number of people with the surname Huang, and the population with the surname Huang in the above five provinces accounts for about 56% of the population of the Han nationality with the surname Huang.
9. Zhou surname Zhou surname is one of the common surnames today, which is extremely widely distributed, accounting for about the national Han population and the ninth place in the Chinese surname population. Among the provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin, the proportion of Zhou surnames is higher than that of other regions.
10, surname Wu.
The surname Wu is a more common surname today, accounting for about the total Han population in the country, ranking tenth among the top ten surnames with the largest Chinese population today. The surname Wu accounts for more than 2% of the total population of the province in all provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Fujian, accounting for about 5% of the population of the province, which is a typical surname in the south of the Yangtze River.
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The new order is: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Lin, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Han, Cao, Xu, Deng, Xiao, Feng, Zeng, Cheng, Cai, Peng, Pan, Yuan, Yu, Dong, Yu, Su, Ye, Lu, Wei, Jiang, Tian, Du, Ding, Shen, Jiang, Fan, Jiang, Fu, Zhong, Lu, Wang, Dai, Cui, Ren, Lu, Liao, Yao, Fang, Jin, Qiu, Xia, Tan, Wei, Jia, Zou, Shi, Xiong, Meng, Qin, Yan, Xue, Hou, Lei, Bai, Long, Duan, Hao, Kong, Shao, Shi, Mao, Chang, Wan, Gu, Lai, Wu, Kang, He, Yan, Yin, Qian, Shi, Niu, Hong, Gong.
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Among the 100 surnames in the country, the largest number of surnames is Wang, followed by Li and Zhang. According to official data released by the Household Administration Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security in January 2019, the population with the surname Wang in Chinese mainland reached 100 million in 2018, making it the largest surname in the country.
The surname Wang is generally the most in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan, and the surname Wang is mainly derived from the surname Ji, the surname of the child, the surname of the concubine and the surname of the minority people, and the surname of Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the ancestor of the surname Wang.
As the national surname of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Li is also a big surname in China, and the proportion of the surname Li in the north is relatively high, more than 8%, the proportion of surnames in the south is less than 8%, and the proportion in the southeast coastal areas is only about 4%.
Most of the surnames Zhang are distributed in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces, and the surname Zhang is the surname of the Jade Emperor, and the ancestor of the surname Zhang is Zhang Hui, who is the inventor of the ancient bow and arrow.
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Surnames can be divided into single surnames and compound surnames, and so far there are a total of 504 surnames in total. Among them, there are 444 surnames and 60 compound surnames.
The common ancestor of the Chinese nation, Emperor Yan and Huang, originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized according to matrilineal blood relations, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they each had the title of the patriarchal patriarchal leader; Mountains, Xuanyuan. The fact that surnames and surnames are strictly distinct and used at the same time shows that matriarchy has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society remains, and this influence did not gradually die out until after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period.
"Hundred Family Names" was originally a Mongolian reading book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the common surnames were written into a rhyme of four characters and one sentence, like a four-word poem, which was read and memorized, so it has been passed down to this day and has a profound influence.
List of Chinese Hundred Family Names Surname is a word in modern Chinese, but before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a clear distinction between a surname and a given name. The surname originates from the matrilineal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriline.
The earliest surnames in China, most of which were from the female side, such as: Jiang, Yao, Ji, Fei, Ying, etc., indicate that this is a group of clans under the command of some different grandmothers. The creation of the clan is the result of the identification of blood relations according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the patriarchal patriarchy is established.
Therefore, when we read about the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the surname Ji and the Yandi Lieshan clan, the surname Jiang, we can understand.
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There are now more than 5,660 surnames in our country.
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Here are some of the rare Chinese surnames I've seen you:
1.缑 (gōu).
2.咎 (jiù).
3.伋 (jí).
4.Entropy (shāng).
5.隗 (wěi).
6.仉 (zhǎng).
7.嶝 (dēng).
8.娤 (suǒ).
9.仉 (zhǎng).
10.鎋 (jiǎo).
These surnames account for a small proportion of the Chinese population, but they are real. This is also normal if you find that your surname does not appear in the Chinese hundred family names. There are thousands of surnames in Sobi China, each with its own unique historical and cultural background.
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