What are the early signs of common kidney disease?

The specific manifestations of kidney malfunction are:

1.Muscle and mental aspects: easy tiredness, muscle weakness, weakness in the legs and feet, lack of clarity in the brain, insomnia, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating.

2.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular aspects: easy palpitations, shortness of breath, chest tightness.

3.Gastrointestinal aspects: nausea, stomach upset, loss of appetite, stool or diarrhea, especially frequent diarrhea.

4.Appearance: decreased eyesight, easy to get sick, gray hair, hearing loss, throat discomfort, easy nasal congestion and dizziness, etc.

5.In terms of the reproductive system: urinary weakness, frequent urination, nocturia, etc., while at the same time unable to lift heavy objects, standing for a long time, etc.

6.Diseases: prone to urinary tract infections, gout, high blood pressure, diabetes, anemia, etc.

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The early signs of kidney disease are mainly changes in urine composition, proteinuria, and edema.

The signs of early kidney disease can be manifested as edema of the patient's face, even fatigue, proteinuria, hematuria, etc.

In the early stage of various kidney diseases, there are often some clinical manifestations, that is, kidney disease-related symptoms, if these symptoms appear, it is recommended to buy some professional insurance for kidney disease, and the first is kidney insurance.

1. Proteinuria. Protein in the urine is the most obvious early symptom of diabetic nephropathy. When persistent proteinuria occurs, glomerular filtration rate begins to decline. As the disease progresses, the amount of protein in the urine gradually increases.

2. Renal failure. In the early stage, in order to meet the needs of glucose excretion, the glomerular filtration rate increases, the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels are normal, and after persistent proteinuria, the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine concentrations increase, and renal insufficiency appears, which can develop to end-stage renal failure within a few years.

3. Edema and nephrotic syndrome. About half of patients develop edema, which may be caused by hypoproteinemia caused by the loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, but the older you get, the more causes of edema caused by other causes, and about 20% of patients will have nephrotic syndrome.

4. High blood pressure. This is a more advanced symptom that appears in patients who have proteinuria for a longer period of time. In the initial stage, blood pressure only increases after exercise, and when there is persistent proteinuria, blood pressure often continues to rise, and the appearance of hypertension accelerates the deterioration of kidney function in patients with diabetic nephropathy.

1. Edema. Edema in kidney disease is characterized by edema of the eyelids or face in the morning, which usually subsides in the afternoon, worsens after exertion, and lessens after rest. Severe edema can appear in low-hanging parts of the body, such as the medial ankles, lower limbs, lumbosacral region, etc.

2. High blood pressure. High blood pressure caused by kidney disease, like other high blood pressures, can also cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, dizziness, tinnitus, etc. However, some patients have tolerated high blood pressure symptoms due to long-term high blood pressure, so they can not feel any discomfort.

3. Excessive or low urine output. The urine output of a normal person is 1000 to 2000 ml per day. Increasing or decreasing urine output may be a sign of kidney disease, especially if nocturnal polyuria tends to be an advanced stage of kidney disease.

4. Fatigue and weak legs. Feeling particularly tired and weak during exercise or general labor, and the physical strength has recovered after rest, but it is not as good as before, suggesting that further examination should be done.

5. Low back pain. Normally, there is no abnormal sensation in the lower back, but when there is a kidney lesion, low back pain and even renal colic may occur.

6. Hematuria. Urinary disorders are common causes of hematuria and are divided into microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria, and further tests should be done to see if there is a problem with the kidneys.

7. Foamy urine. In the early stage of kidney disease, a lot of foam can be seen in the urine, or after the foam disappears, bubbles are still seen rising from the urine, and the urine test can show that the protein can also identify the foamy urine by itself, the best way is to take a test tube with 20 ml of urine, and shake it back and forth with your hand, if there is a fine foam on the surface of the urine that does not dissipate for a long time, it is suspected proteinuria.

In order to further confirm the diagnosis, you should go to the hospital for examination in time.

8. Anemia. The causes of anemia are complex, and the symptoms of anemia will occur in the second or third stage of kidney failure, and when patients have unexplained anemia, they must do kidney function tests.

9. Nausea and vomiting. In particular, ammonia odor in the mouth is likely to be kidney failure, and further diagnosis should be made to avoid delaying the disease.

10. **Itching. In the end-stage of renal failure, due to the excretion of urea and the peripheral neuropathy caused by toxins, uremia patients will have itching symptoms, and they must not be careless.

The kidneys are one of the important organs of the human body, responsible for removing waste and excess water from the body and maintaining the balance of the human internal environment. If you have problems with your kidneys, you may experience some of the following physical deceptions:

1.Increased or decreased urine output and frequency, cloudy or bloody urine.

2.Symptoms such as low back pain or abdominal pain occur.

3.Edema occurs, especially on the face, hands and feet.

4.Systemic symptoms such as fatigue, fatigue, and loss of appetite appear.

5.Complications such as hypertension and anemia occur.

If the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to go to the medical information center in time for a renal function test. In addition, regular medical check-ups are also an important measure to prevent kidney disease.