What are the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy in the early stages and how to stop the progression?

The patient's main symptoms are hypertension, edema, massive proteinuria, and diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms that are often unaware in the early stages of the disease, then there are symptoms such as increased blood pressure, edema in the body, and in severe cases, end-stage renal disease may progress. <>

Typical symptoms, usually no obvious symptoms in the early stages, and microalbuminuria is detected only by early diabetes screening. Hypertension, edema, and foamy urine are the main symptoms in patients with intermediate and advanced stages. During examination, there may be a large amount of proteinuria and a decrease in glomerular filtration rate.

Some patients may suffer from anemia such as fatigue and pallor. Diabetic nephropathy is often associated with other microvascular complications, such as blurred vision, paresthesias in the fingers or toes**, palpitations, angina, dizziness, transient syncope, and even hemiplegia. Patients with advanced disease develop end-stage renal disease with water, electrolyte, acid-base balance derangement, and anemia.

People with symptomatic diabetic nephropathy may also have other symptoms of diabetes, such as diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular symptoms, mainly resting tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension. There may be no obvious symptoms in the early stages, and palpitations, mild headache, and syncope may occur as the disease progresses.

The main method is to control blood sugar, and glycosylated hemoglobin should be controlled at the following. It is necessary to control blood sugar intake very precisely; Microalbuminuria can be delayed, at least in type 1 diabetes. Reduce existing microproteinuria to overt clinical proteinuria.

Medications: If you find very little albuminuria, whether you have high blood pressure or not, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions and ask your doctor about ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers. It not only lowers blood pressure, but also lowers albuminuria, which can stop the progression of kidney damage and can be controlled for a period of time.

Control of hyperlipidemia: low-density lipoprotein and high cholesterol are the most risky factors for proteinuria. Therefore, patients with dyslipidemia should also undergo lipid regulation**.

Make your own recipe: An important measure to slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy is to control protein intake, which can be limited according to the degree of kidney disease progression. Eating less salt can help control blood pressure and edema.

Iron and calcium supplementation helps the kidneys recover.

The main symptoms of early diabetes are: frequent edema of the body and excessive oiliness of the face. Usually you must eat less overly sweet food, usually do more exercise, and pay attention to your blood sugar in time.

Diabetic nephropathy appears in the early stage of edema, but often in the early morning, it will be edema of some organs, and slowly the disease will become more severe, and generalized edema will appear. If you want to curb the progression, it is recommended that patients do not eat high-fat and high-fat foods, control water and salt intake, especially do not eat sweets, keep yourself happy, and maintain a normal work and rest time!

Early symptoms are easy thirst, excessive urination, and a penchant for sweets. The way to curb the development is to go to the hospital in time**.

Patients with diabetic nephropathy in the early stage will not have edema, nausea, vomiting and other late symptoms, but in the early stage, there may be dry mouth, poor appetite or stomach discomfort, fatigue and weakness, backache and sleepiness, mild eyelid swelling, and even numbness, which should be paid attention to by diabetic patients.

Patients should be managed in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, go to the nephrologist for follow-up as soon as possible, and even see a nephrology department. In particular, in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy, TCM syndrome differentiation treatment can be carried out, which may reverse and improve kidney damage and delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

The early manifestations of diabetic nephropathy are not obvious and are easily overlooked. As a patient with diabetic nephropathy, it is necessary to pay attention to observing their own symptoms, such as whether there is foam in the urine, and need to perform urine routine testing, and even early renal series urine microprotein detection.

The reason why diabetes causes kidney disease is mainly because diabetes affects the tiny blood vessels throughout the body, resulting in hardening of blood vessels and affecting blood flow. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the very common diseases of diabetic microangiopathy, which is due to long-term poor blood sugar control, which leads to hardening of blood vessels, affecting blood flow, resulting in renal ischemia and neuropathy, etc., which will cause kidney problems.

Microproteinuria in the early stages; As the disease progresses, there will be a lot of proteinuria in the later stages; If it is still not controlled, it will also be complicated with hypertension, edema, and anemia; In the most severe cases, uremia is required, at which point hemodialysis is required**.

Diabetes may cause a variety of complications when it appears, such as diabetic nephropathy, which is common. In the process of **, we must understand the causes of kidney disease caused by diabetes, so that we can find a reasonable cause and solve it in time, and do not wait until the onset of diabetic nephropathy to go**.

Hypertension. Hypertension has a great relationship with diabetic nephropathy, for example, in the process of high blood pressure, the increase in blood pressure promotes the deterioration of kidney disease, which leads to the excretion of albumin in the urine.

Hyperglycemia. Diabetic nephropathy is a disease of high blood sugar, due to the lack of control of blood sugar or poor control, leading to the appearance of diabetic nephropathy, if the diabetes can be controlled, it can alleviate the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy. After the increase of hyperglycemia, it causes cell proliferation and mesangium expansion, which causes the thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, which greatly damages the function of the kidneys.

Abnormal blood flow in the kidneys. In hyperglycemia, because the glomeruli are in a state of high filtration, the pressure on the blood vessel wall becomes higher and higher, causing the mesangial cells to expand, and the epithelial cells to appear dense droplets, which thickens the basal membrane, and eventually leads to nodular lesions and glomerulosclerosis. In addition, in the case of diabetes, protein filtration increases, promoting matrix proliferation, thus creating a vicious circle.

Abnormal blood lipid metabolism. If the blood lipid metabolism is abnormal, it is easy to lead to a large accumulation of fat in the body, which squeezes the blood vessels, resulting in high blood pressure, which is easy to cause the problem of diabetic nephropathy, so blood lipids are a risk factor, and the content of blood lipids must be controlled in the process.

Diabetic nephropathy is called diabetic nephropathy due to abnormal glucose metabolism caused by diabetes mellitus, resulting in glomerulosclerosis and increased protein content in the urine.

Amitabha.

The five elements of the spleen belong to the earth, and the water in the kidney water is restrained, so it will have a good chain reaction.

It is recommended to recite the four words of Amitabha Buddha often, Amitabha Buddha is an Agga medicine, which can cure all diseases in the world, and it is true.

Many people with diabetes often suffer from kidney damage, why is that?

Mainly because diabetes impairs the function of the kidney's filtering system, leading to renal insufficiency. Damaged kidneys can no longer effectively filter metabolic waste products from the blood, which eventually leads to the development of kidney disease.

When eating various types of food, a large amount of metabolic waste is produced through metabolism in the body. The capillaries and blood vessel walls inside the kidneys are natural filters that effectively remove metabolic waste products and retain nutrients in the blood. As blood flows through blood vessels, small molecules such as metabolic waste products are filtered through the pores.

These metabolic waste products make up the composition of urine. Useful substances in the blood, such as proteins and red blood cells, are left in the blood because they cannot penetrate the small holes in the capillary walls of the kidneys.

In diabetic patients, this filtration system will be destroyed, and the increase in blood sugar will force the kidneys to filter more blood, thus increasing the burden on the kidneys, and eventually, this filter will be overwhelmed and begin to leak, and a small amount of useful protein will sneak into the urine.

In medicine, the presence of a small amount of protein in the urine is calledMicroalbuminuriaAt this time, the patient may not feel anything, which is generally called the early stage of kidney disease, and if it is taken at this time, it can prevent further deterioration and damage of kidney function.

If the urine contains a large amount of protein, it is diagnosed that the filtration function of the kidneys has been severely impaired, causing a large amount of metabolic waste to begin to accumulate in the blood, eventually leading to kidney failure.

1 Genetic factors: Men have a higher proportion of diabetic nephropathy than women2 Renal hemodynamic abnormalitiesRenal hemodynamic abnormalities can be observed in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy3 Metabolic abnormalities caused by hyperglycemiaHyperglycemia is mainly caused by renal hemodynamic changes and metabolic abnormalities that cause kidney damage4 HypertensionAlmost any diabetic nephropathy is accompanied by hypertension, which occurs in type 1 diabetic nephropathy in parallel with microalbuminuria, and in type 2 it often precedes the onset of diabetic nephropathy. 5. Abnormal metabolism of vasoactive substances: During the occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy, there may be abnormal metabolism of a variety of vasoactive substances. These include metabolic abnormalities such as RAS, endothelins, prostaglandins, and growth factors.

Diabetic nephropathy symptoms.

1. Some patients will have symptoms of nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort. And also anorexia, weight loss, weakness. Caused by a lack of energy in the cells due to the inability of blood sugar to enter the cells...

The heart beats fast and breathes slowly and deeply. Elevated blood glucose test values. The patient was tested positive for urine glucose.

2. The symptoms of the patient are thirst, and the patient will be very thirsty and even feel that no matter how much water he drinks, it will not help.

3. The most prominent manifestations of patients with high blood sugar are excessive urine, dryness, and dehydration.

Depending on the course of diabetic nephropathy, the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy vary:

1. Proteinuria. Proteinuria is the first hallmark symptom of diabetic nephropathy.

2. Edema and nephrotic syndrome. Patients with early-stage diabetic nephropathy generally do not have edema; Edema occurs when the 24-hour urine protein quantification exceeds 3 grams in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Once the patient develops significant generalized edema, diabetic nephropathy is progressive.

3. High blood pressure. Hypertension is common in patients with diabetic nephropathy, which is a symptom of advanced diabetic nephropathy, and is more common in patients with diabetic nephropathy who have persistent proteinuria for a long time.

4. Renal failure. Once the kidney damage occurs in diabetes, the lesion process is progressive, and eventually develops into azotemia and uremia.

5. Anemia. Patients with diabetic nephropathy with significant azotemia may have mild to moderate symptoms of anemia that are ineffective with iron**.

6. Other symptoms. As diabetic nephropathy progresses, patients may develop retinopathy symptoms. In addition, diabetic nephropathy is often accompanied by a variety of complications:

Complications of diabetic nephropathy, such as heart failure and cystitis, often affect kidney function; In ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma with circulatory collapse, patients with diabetic nephropathy can also develop acute renal failure, among other things.

The effect of propolis for diabetics is mainly reflected in lowering blood sugar, the principle is to restore part of the pancreatic function through its anti-inflammatory, immune, and antioxidant properties, so that the damage of pancreatic islet cells can be repaired and the function is improved. Propolis and some of the substances it contains are of great significance for delaying the absorption of sugar, as well as delaying or reducing the rise in blood sugar after meals. It can regulate blood sugar in both directions, and propolis is rich in flavonoids, terpenes and other medicinal ingredients, which have a hypoglycemic effect alone or synergistically.

The flavonoids rich in propolis have a good effect on regulating blood lipids, improving microcirculation, antioxidant and protecting blood vessels, and terpenes have good bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects, which can reduce the complications of diabetes.

Serving amount and consumption method] 2 times a day, 2 capsules each time, warm boiled water to pay attention to two points in the selection: 1 look at the brand, choose a big brand, ***, the effect is good; 2. Look at the platform, whether the qualifications are complete, whether there is a traceability mechanism, whether it stands with consumers, and the after-sales service is guaranteed.

There are not too many clinical symptoms of diabetic nephropathy, and the most important clinical symptom, which is also the early clinical manifestation of many diabetic patients, is proteinuria. Specifically, patients can observe an increase in foam in the urine, or foamy urine, which is an early symptom that can be easily detected in the patient. The second is edema, many patients with diabetic nephropathy progress to stage III, especially after progression to stage IV, there will be very obvious edema, when the edema is severe, there will be fluid accumulation in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity, and even fluid accumulation can occur around the pericardium and heart.

Therefore, proteinuria and edema are the most important clinical manifestations in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Other manifestations are common to all diabetic patients, including vision problems, including some manifestations of heart disease, including blood pressure problems, which are clinical manifestations of all diabetic patients. Another subset of clinical manifestations is a complication of renal failure, including a gradual decrease in urine output in later stages.

It is worth noting that diabetic patients should be vigilant if they have an increase in urine output, because diabetic nephropathy increases urine output when the kidneys are just affected, which is called a state of high filtration. At this time, be vigilant, the kidneys have already begun to appear. There are other complications, such as anemia, muscle cramps, and increasingly difficult blood pressure to control, which may be a sign of worsening diabetic nephropathy.